Mlilo: Oonobangela kunye neziphumo

Mlilo bamele kwiimpazamo phezu noqweqwe, othi akube ngayo daka ajike abe mlilo mlilo kunye iibhombu bahamba. Bafumana ngokupheleleyo kuwo onke amazwekazi, kodwa ke kukho iindawo ehlabathini clusters ethile. Oku kubangelwa ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo umsebenzi zomhlaba. Zonke mlilo ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yabo nemisebenzi zahlulwe ngokweendidi ezininzi eziphambili: ezisentlabathini, ngwenya kunye subglacial, extinct, aleleyo kunye esebenzayo.

Science ojongene isifundo kubo kuthiwa volcanology. Le isiyalo esemthethweni elaziwa emhlabeni.

mlilo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ethile njalo. Ngaloo ndlela, likhipha isixa esikhulu igesi kunye nothuthu lwentaba-mlilo. Kumakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo, abantu babekholelwa ukuba ezi nkqubo zibangelwa umsindo woothixo. Okwangoku, abantu uyazi ukuba ukujaduka Ungumlinganiswa yendalo, kwaye ibangela mlilo kulala zikhabane zinzulu zehlabathi, eqokelela lolu daka ulwelo-shushu. Kwezinye iindawo, ngokuthe ngcembe uqala sikhwele kwale migodi mlilo ukuya kumphezulu. magma yesiqhelo kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuphoswa iintlobo komsi igesi, ngoko ke udaka iphuma kakhulu cwaka. bonke Kubonakala ukwenzela ukuba obegalelwe.

Acid daka, ukuba zamahlathi ngakumbi nesakhiwo sayo, ogcina komphunga igesi ixesha elide, nto leyo koxinzelelo oluphezulu, kwaye mlilo mlilo kwenzeka ngohlobo a dubulo enkulu. Le meko kwakhona kuxhokonxwa ukuhamba ziitectonic plates kunye neenyikima.

Ground mlilo kuqhuma-type ebangela ukuyilwa abulalayo pyroclastic flow, ezahluke ngamandla abo. Ziye ke yakhiwa igesi eshushu ash kumathambeka kwaye ndileqeka ngesantya esikhulu. Ukongeza, kukho ukukhulula emoyeni kwezinto eziyityhefu kunye udaka eshushu ngaphezulu. Imiphumo kuqhambuko mlilo kwamanzi ezinxulumene ngqo kuseko kwamaza ezibulalayo neetsunami. Iziphene ezinxulumene subglacial, ngenxa mlilo zalo ezinkulu, kuxhomekeka kwindawo ethile zejoloji neendawo, kungakhokelela ekubeni ukuyilwa landslides, ezinamandla Udaka kunye ekuweni umkhenkce ngokwabo. mlilo, ukuba linxulunyaniswe kulahleka zodongwe ukutyabeka longcoliseko lomoya, ukungcoliswa emachibini, amachibi, imilambo, kunye namanzi ke okusela.

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezizuzwa kwezakhelo ezahlukeneyo, ukutshatyalaliswa Izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo basefama non-zokuhlala, indlala kunye nokusasazwa iintlobo zosulelo.

Imiphumo kuqhambuko kuqhume ezinamandla abe nefuthe ngqo kutshintsho lwemozulu kwaye engabangela kuqala ekuthiwa-mlilo zasebusika. Ash kunye neegesi ekuveliseni uqhushumbo, yaye ukufikelela umaleko emoyeni njenge njengengubo, irhamente Umhlaba epheleleyo. imitha yelanga kuyeka ndzulu, kwaye sulphuric acid ngohlobo imvula kuwa phezu komhlaba. Le nguqu, nto leyo ifunyenwe ngenxa yezi nkqubo iya kufana kwimiphumo nobusika yenyukliya. Iqhuma bantu kakhulu ezinqabileyo, kwaye ngoku iingcali wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze kunciphisa amathuba kwazo.