Primus kwabaKhenkethi: isikhokelo yomsebenzisi, iingcebiso "nazo"

Zonke izinto ezintle isitovu separafini ndinixelele kakuhle abaxhasi ngeenyawo ixesha elide, nto leyo kwafuneka achithe ezintabeni ngaphezu kwesinye imini. abo ukuba uthwale umgodlo yakho kuphela nje kuphela abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo, ibhegi yokulala, intente kunye nokutya, kodwa iinkuni umlilo, unako ukuyiqonda indlela ixabiso ngokupheleleyo kule divayisi yokulungisa ukutya eshushu kwiimeko ezinzima.

incazelo esebenzayo

Ngemihla, kunye primus kubakhenkethi asebenza kumgaqo we blowtorch. Amafutha ulwelo itanki esixhobo, uxinzelelo eyenziwe zisiza iya kufakwa ityhubhu. Apha olingene okanye separafini itshiswa kunye osha, uyaphuma emigodini esatsiba. Ukwenzela ukuba kusingathwe waqhubeka ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka esakhelwe pump piston uhlala ukugcina uxinzelelo kwi ndawo.

Phambi ikhanyisa zisiza kuyimfuneko ukuba shushu metal. Ungakwenza oku, pre-batshize isuntswana separafini, okanye kubasa umlilo izilayi phezulu utywala owomileyo.

Ukuxubana umoya, ukutshiswa kunyuka amafutha kwi zisiza ngokufudumeza izitya ngamanzi okanye ukutya, ekhutshwe phezulu. I-avareji Ixesha yokusebenza ye isixhobo - nama-50 imizuzu. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba imbiza ibile iketile, ukupheka ukutya elula ashushu (umz lesuphu okanye isidudu).

Inyosi enkulu enoboya, leyo hums, kodwa fly

Iindawo ezinika umdla primus - isixhobo ukufudumeza amanzi nokupheka, leyo kuxhaswa yi yesibaso solwelo (separafini, okanye ipetroli). Kukho iindlela zale mihla, ezisebenzisa neekhatriji igesi encinane.

Isixhobo lokuqala ezifana wabonakala iminyaka 8 de ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 eJamani yaye ngokukhawuleza kwi "ukoyiswa 'ukuba novelwano yabemi. I-Union of nomba kwisitovu zasekhaya iqale eko zenkulungwane yama-20. Yonke intsapho self-ukuhlonipha waba separafini isitovu eyayinepetroli lokuphekela yakhe. abantu woKhanketho kwakhona ngokukhawuleza siqonde iingenelo ubunzima ukukhanya nokusebenziseka kwefowuni.

isimiso ukusebenza

wenza njani primus kwezokhenketho? Umyalelo silula:

• bafakele ifowuni endaweni ethe tyaba;
• bathulula ngokucophelela itanki yamafutha ye zisiza;
• ngesingqi ezihambayo lever pump ezihlangeneyo, okumpompa uxinzelelo;
• nge ngokutshiswa owomileyo ubushushu utywala bit neplane zisiza;
• ngobunono uvule vana.

Amafutha ukusuka itanki engena ityhubhu unikezelo zisiza, xa osha shushu. umphunga ezinokutsha uphume ngokusebenzisa amanzi esatsiba aqhumise xa ixutywe umoya. Ukuze lonke inkqubo ithathe indawo eqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenza eqhubekayo kufuna zokufudumeza yangaphambili inxalenye zokusebenza isitovu separafini. Kanye ngaphambi ngokwayo itanki amafutha ukumpompa phezulu emoyeni, ukudala xi ekufuneka zigcinwe.

Ukuba bile endaweni amadangatye ababhulowu ukusuka Jets ngesiquphe ibhabhe umsi omnyama yaye ndiyingwevu, ngoko primus ngokwaneleyo shushu. A imizuzu embalwa wonyamezelo "umondli" uya kuqalisa ukuba akhuphe ayihlali olufanayo. Mhlawumbi le nto iimodeli kunye igama - "inyosi enkulu enoboya".

Ngubani owavela separafini esitovini kubakhenkethi

Photo kunye nolwazi ukusuka kwiindawo ezigcinayo ukugcina umhla kunye negama umenzi: ngo-1892, Franz B. Lindqvist, kamva useke inkampani ekuveliseni data izifudumezi. itotshi Loo baqalisa ukuprinta kwi Union ukususela ekuqaleni 20, yaye samenzela intlonipho ekhaya.

Imifuziselo okuqala ecacacileyo ukhuphelo izitovu aphesheya. Kamva ke watshintsha kwaye yaphuculwa.

Sibala ezinye iimodeli kakhulu ethandwa:

• WoKhanketho separafini esitovini, yayibizwa ngokuba 'Swedish "(njengoko ilizwe imvelaphi) olujongwa climbers kulo lonke ihlabathi phantsi ubushushu kakhulu olunzima kunye ezise. Ubungakanani cm-13 ukuya 10, zalishumi isiqingatha kilogram, 1 ilitha yamanzi ibile malunga 7 imizuzu, kwisikhululo igesi 120 ml isebenza ngaphantsi kweyure.
• "Zidale" - isixhobo yemveliso compact kwaye zithembeke Soviet ngaphandle pump, nezinobunzima 800 g, umthamo 120 ml.
• "Motor isinxibelelanisi" (Ukraine) - umthamo litre isixhobo enkulu kunye ubunzima 1.5 kg, sibalekela iiyure ezi-3 ukuya ku-6.
• "WoKhanketho" enokusetyenziselwa ukupheka,, nokuzisula iimpahla kunye nezihlangu ezimanzi.
• Modern "zeHimalaya" multifuel inkcukacha kunye iintloko interchangeable izitofu ikwazi ukusebenza ipetroli, iparafini negesi. Xa ubukhulu amancinane ubunzima 505 g, amanzi amathumba kwi nesikopi imizuzu-4 kuphela.

tips Safety and "abaye"

abahambi abanamava baye kucetyiswa iqhekeza ngeenyawo of fiberglass. Indlela yokusebenzisa ngayo? Emva kokuba ucinezelo kwaye icwangcisa kubakhenkethi separafini isitovu izitya ngamanzi ubume lonke ivaliwe encotsheni laphu kuba ngcono ukulondoloza ubushushu. Ukongezelela, emva sebenzisa yona yokudiliza inkqubo ze icoce sokukhuphela, fiberglass wabhinqa iselwa xa betshintsha isixhobo ubhaka.

Ukuba phezu komhlaba arhabaxa kakhulu, imbiza zingaziswa kwisitovu separafini ngokwayo, yaye emaweni, waza uwutshisileyo itotshi ukuze unyawo phantsi.

Kwaye kukho iqela lezindululo zokusetyenziswa ekhuselekileyo:

• ISibasi kuyinyamezela ngcono igutyana, ngokuzibeka zibe nepokotho yecala ubhaka.
• Kwamafutha unokuhluthiswa kuphela kwiphakati kwehle ngokupheleleyo phantsi.
• Primus kuyo nayiphi na imeko ayikwazi shushu ngokugqithisileyo.
• Ngamandla Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ifowuni ngaphakathi ententeni.

Iphulo yimpumelelo, kwaye ungasonwabela ke isidlo sakho, eziphakamileyo abathandi, ukuloba okanye ukuzingela!