Schooling ekhaya: Ukubaluleka, Iimpawu, eziluncedo kunye namathandabuzo

Kutshanje, enye ukuya esikolweni yemveli, inkqubo esisinyanzelo kunye neenqobo yokusebenza ecacileyo, wayengekho. Namhlanje isikolo yenziwa kancinane kodwa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ukulahlekelwa bodwa yayo kwezemfundo. Bobabini abazali nekharityhulam liphela, baye bafudukela ngendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufunda, ubuchule kunye nendlela lobuqu, esinika inkululeko engakumbi nomntwana material self-isifundo. Kuba apho ezizodwa kunye nezikolo zemfundo eziphakamileyo, iiklasi zesikolo okanye olunzulu sifundo, lo mntu wabuya yokujima isini okanye ubudala, iikholeji, amancinci - iqela. Ukusetyenziswa entsha, ngaphambili lee izinto kwinkalo - yokuziphatha, ukuziphatha lobume, yokuqhelaniswa zoshishino kunye nabanye. Kuya kubambisa kuyo, ukuba izifundo ezithandwayo, mlonyeni kwaye umntu okanye imfundo ekhaya. Hayi ezibude nje intlenga iiklasi ezongezelelweyo, kwaye noqeqesho olupheleleyo ekhaya, ngaphandle kokuba atyelele isikolo esithile.

Asikwazi ukuba olu hlobo loqeqesho sele abaninzi, ngakumbi ukuba iRussia Eneneni akukho isiseko somthetho isikolo ekhaya kunye ngelilixa uqweqwe kusekho mandatory - elikwisatifikethi liya kucelwa ukuba bapase iimviwo kwiziko elithile. Nangona lo mthetho sicacisa ilungelo elinjalo, ilungelo lokuba imfundo ekhaya, zozalisekiso akukho olulungiswe. Ngamanye amazwi, inani naphi na kodwa ukuba kungangqinelana imvume kolu tyelelo, kodwa hayi kwi iimviwo / uvavanyo. imfundo ekhaya akuyona entsha, oko ke wafundisa abantwana yezikhulu kwinkulungwane-19. naphezulu. Namhlanje, kumazwe angaphezu kwama-45 kuvumela ngokusemthethweni uhlobo loqeqesho umntu ekhaya ubuchule ezikhethekileyo, iinkqubo, izifundo.

Phakathi iintshukumisa izizathu ezibangela abazali ukuba bacinge imfundo ekhaya; abathi bona:

- kwawo esikolweni, iindlela eziphelelwe lixesha, umlinganiselo japan engamkelekanga kunye nexesha elichithwa, umzamo,

- yokwazi, oluninzi ngokungeyomfuneko, ulwazi ezingabalulekanga,

- umthamo olungalinganiyo, yiyo umntwana okanye nesithukuthezi eklasini, ayeya elide uqobo, okanye akanayo ixesha lento phandle, ukufumana umsantsa ulwazi andabikho ixesha,

- na uqikelelo ngobuntu komntwana, imilinganiselo yakhe,

- bume, ofunda, impembelelo yabo,

- in sisikolo bafundiswa ukuba bacinge, phambili, kodwa kuphela ukuba uhambe ngokukhawuleza kwi tutorial, inkqubo uyabakhokela zocweyo, ukuqhatha kunye nezinye iinketho ukuphumeza liphezulu - phezulu kovavanyo ulwazi. Ngamanye amazwi, mna ukufunda ngokunjalo, nokuba, nokuba, ukuba ndicinga ungathanda ukuqonda ....

Kwelinye icala, isikolo - yoluntu, apho abantwana ngokuhlenga-hlengisa, zoqhagamshelwano akhuselwe, bakhuphisane ufunde ukuze baphile. Kufanelekile ukuba basinde ezifana nonxibelelwano? Mhlawumbi akukho mfuneko likhankanya ukuba bafudukele imfundo eqhubekela ekhaya kunye noqeqesho kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ukuze ukhethe olunzulu sifundo kwezifundo ezifanelekileyo kunye yeeklasi inani elincinane labafundi. Emva impembelelo, ngokulandelelana, ukusebenziseka ukugwetyelwa imfundo ekhaya kuxhomekeke umbutho kule nkqubo. Le ukukhethwa iindlela, iinkqubo, izifundo, ukusebenza kunye nootitshala, ukubeka iliso, ukuhlola ngqo ulwazi, njalo njalo Yenze ngokwakho abazali banelungelo (ubuncinane ngokuziphatha) kuphela, kunye imfundo efanelekileyo kunye nexesha. Amaninzi, umbutho ozibandakanye behambela umsebenzi.

Kuba amathuba ayinene imfundo ekhaya zezi:

- bhetyebhetye, ukwakhiwa ngamnye we kwinkqubo yokufunda, umntwana ixesha elincinane, ukusetyenziswa ngokweemvakalelo, amandla ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi nangakumbi kakhulu ukufunxa kunye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uyiqonde,

- indalo, ishedyuli ezikumgangatho ophakamileyo, alternation rhoqo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwemithwalo, ukuphumla, umzimba bokuyila,

- ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kunokuba yokufunda ezihlangeneyo, ukuchongwa iitalente, ubuchule, utyekelo umntwana,

- ukuphelisa uxinezeleko edlalwa, iingxabano teen, ukhetho maqabane nabahlobo izinto ezifanayo, unanimity, umoya ilungelelanise ngenkani, unxibelelwano silwe,

- kunciphisa ubungozi bokuba nezifo ezininzi onyaka (oko kubalulekile ukuba abantwana abancinane)

- ukukhathalela elisebenzayo kwingqesho, full-eyomeleleyo, kodwa hayi igcwele schedule.

Ngokufutshane, xa umbutho ofanelekileyo, imfundo ekhaya ngokwenene eyiyo kubangela uphuhliso zokukhomba kunye epheleleyo kunye nemfundo. A imfuneko yonxibelelwano esihlanganyelweyo inganikezelwa ngaphandle kwesikolo.