Secrets Ngokusetyenziswa Ages - iiphiramidi baseYiputa

Izakhiwo ezininzi yamandulo omkhulu esekhona imihla yethu, yayisakhiwa ngendlela enkulu, iingangamsha yaye kungakholeleki - oku, Kakade ke, iiphiramidi zaseYiputa, ezo ntlokoma yamandulo. Xa emehlweni litye ndiba nje, ndiya kufuneka nomfanekiso iinzame ngelixa ezixabisa, xa kwakusekho akukho oomatshini kunye nezixhobo oluzenzekelayo - ukuyila iingxilimbela ezinjalo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngoko nangoko kuphakamisa umbuzo: owakha iiphiramidi eYiputa, njengoko ngokubanzi inokwenziwa ngelo xesha? Ewe, kwakungekho naziphi na izixhobo nethekhinoloji, amawaka amaYiputa - amakhoboka bathatha inxaxheba kwisakhiwo grand.

Kuthathwa ukuba iiphiramidi zakhiwa ngale ndlela: kwafika uFaro omtsha ngamandla, ngoko nangoko waqalisa ukuzakhela kwikhaya labo Kubala ngexesha ndiyakhe ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, ngenxa yokuba yathabatha emininzi iminyaka. Ewe, uThixo unyule loo ndawo ngenxa yokusekwa yephiramidi, ngoko amawaka amaYiputa waya ezintabeni avulwe. Amrholela kuzo esantini. Plate yabekwa sikhundla echongiweyo. Akugubungele ngentlabathi ukuze nto ibonakala kuphela kumphezulu. ipleyiti Okulandelayo ngendlela efanayo yafakwa. Njalo, ukuya phezulu. Xa abafake iphiramidi lonke, ngoko acoca entlabathini, kwaye ngexesha elinye buzinzile slab lenyengane phezu kumphezulu wayo yonke. Ngoko ke, wavele, iiphiramidi edume eYiputa zakhiwa, uninzi lwazo wasinda nokuqhubeka sekufika kwaye ndiyithandile abakhenkethi abatyelela.

Imbali ithi, umzekelo, ekwakhiweni edume iiphiramidi of Cheops ebebeqeshwe ngexesha elifanayo ezilikhulu lamawaka abasebenzi. Ukugweba ubukhulu bayo kwaye kungekho naziphi na abancedisi mechanical - oku akumangalisi. Iimfihlelo Ancient Egypt Pyramids mangaza kwaye useza iingqondo izigidi zabantu kangangeenkulungwane. Ndikunye ngokulambisa anayo intloko yam yonke indlela, apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwakha zesikhumbuzo efanayo. Ngaphezu koko, kanye ngqo kangangokuba ezingenako ukuqonda indoda eqhelekileyo. Ngubani kweliso le misebenzi, nendlela kwenzeka ukufezekisa ukuchana enjalo - kuhlala imfihlelo kumntu mihla.

Ngemfumba laseYiputa, Kakade ke, kufuneka imbali yabo. Kuthathwa ukuba ekuqaleni, xa ababingeleli bangcwatyelwa okanye iinkokeli zesizwe, yakhiwa igumbi komhlaba apho angalalisa khona umzimba yabaqholiweyo kamfi eqingqiweyo bakhe. Phezu komhlaba phezu kwayo wabekwa ilitye lesikhumbuzo, trapezoidal kwaye iflethi ngaphezulu. Kwathiwa Mastaba.

Lahamba ixesha naseYiputa yaqala ukubonakala ithi ezahlukeneyo ezincinane, ogama abalawuli wayefuna ukuba eme kwaye wenze mastaba zabo yabalasela ngakumbi, ezinamandla engaqhelekanga. zakuqala Steel kuvela iiphiramidi asinde - amangcwaba wabeka omnye phezu komnye, ngamnye, ngokulandelelanayo, eyayinkulu ezincinane. Iphiramidi lokuqala yamandulo ingqalelo ubume Djoser. Ngoko abathile wezakhiwo yamandulo waqonda ukuba akukho nto imbi ukuvala izikhewu phakathi zigaba, yaye ngaloo ndlela kukho iphiramidi ngeendonga agudileyo, owaziwa ngexesha lethu.

Ngemfumba eYiputa bebesoloko zashiy kunye ehexisayo. Akucaci ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umzekelo, kutheni ku ngaphakathi iphiramidi zidumbu yonke into engena apho, kutheni tsolo nkqu yabe ezininzi buthuntu apho. Le nguqu inkulu uyaqapheleka ngundoqo yephiramidi, apho igumbi ngokwesiqhelo kunye mummies.

Ethandwa kakhulu ke iiphiramidi kwakhiwa e Giza. Nguwo lo iphiramidi inkulu, yaye zazakhiwe yi ooFaro ubukhosi yesi-4. Ke phakathi kwabo likhulu ubukhulu - iphiramidi of Cheops. Ngelo ukuphakama lufikelela neemitha 146, kunye nobude emacaleni aso 230 leemitha. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba yayakhiwe kwiminyaka engama-20.

Iimfihlelo iiphiramidi zaseYiputa yamandulo igcinwe lukhulu weemfihlelo, yaye omnye wabo - ". Isiqalekiso koFaro" ekuthiwa- Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba abaphangi, ezendeleyo ngaphakathi iphiramidi ithwalwe ubuncwane wangcwatywa kuFaro, kamva wafa kabuhlungu yoyikekayo. Kuthathwa ukuba, mhlawumbi, ababingeleli yamandulo xa wangcwatyelwa iphiramidi yashiya ezinye iintsholongwane apho eziye zidumbu, kwaye emnyango Emva yokungcwaba phezulu kwaye betha umphangi. Kodwa le yenye yezona uqikelelo njengoko unsubstantiated.