St. Petersburg: yoTshintsho Cathedral njengoko ibonisa imbali yayo

Zizityebi ababuki kunye iicawa St Petersburg. lonke yoTshintsho Cathedral Guard iphakathi kakhulu batyelela kwisixeko iitempile. Yena imihla evulekileyo kwibandla nonqulo. Kuyinto ibali ofihlakeleyo eminyaka adlulileyo, yaye ilifa inkcubeko enkulu Orthodox. Makhe sithethe ngayo kwimbali yawo, ngezakhiwo neempawu angaphakathi.

Njani ukuba kwaqala?

Cathedral enegama elifanayo ikhona nje kuphela kwikomkhulu Northern eRashiya, kodwa nakwezinye izixeko. Ngokubanzi, oko zonke iitempile ezinkulu, okunikezelwe yomthendeleko Kumbi.

Le ndlu yecawa ngoku apho obefudula kummandla ongaphandle yomntla isixeko elitsha elisekelwe St. Petersburg. Kumbi Church ngokusondeleyo ukuya uloyiso Russia kunye ubuqaqawuli lokulwa kwiinkulungwane 18 nele-19. Le ndawo ke phezu ngokomyalelo uKumkanikazi uCatherine I yakhiwa enqabeni yomkhosi, apho quartered Preobrazhensky butho.

Imbali enkulu ingenzeka

capital Military lo bukhosi ngoko St. Petersburg. Kumbi Cathedral yakhiwa ngokuyalelwa uKumkanikazi Elizabeth, ngubani intombi Petra Velikogo.

Kuye kwakhiwa kwindawo labasebenzi Preobrazhensky webutho, leyo elinda Elizabeth inkxaso enkulu kumzabalazo ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba wakwazi ukuba abe ngumlawuli esitsha endaweni uAnny Leopoldovny.

Le ndawo ngokusondeleyo edibene iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ngobo busuku, xa prestolonaslednitse umthetho likwazile ukubuyisela ubulungisa kunye ukubhukuqa urhulumente ngoncedo ixesha-Preobrazhensky webutho. Emva koko, wayeza kuba uKumkanikazi, kodwa izinga lokuqaqamba ngaloo mihla le abalawuli German kwaba nezinyuko phantse engenakwenzeka etroneni.

Kumaxesha anzima Elizabeth Ndathandaza nguMama kaThixo. Kungekudala emva kokuba wathabatha etroneni komlawuli, uyalelwe ukwakha itempile ukuze kukhunjulwe esi siganeko kunye kubulelwe kuYehova inceba yabo.

Imbali i Kumbi Cathedral, ngoko inxulumene kunye neziganeko elibaluleke kakhulu kweli lizwe.

Cathedral Isakhiwo senkonzo

Ngowe-1743, kwakukho tab yakhe. Kumbi Church sakhiwa iprojekthi Mihaila Zemtsova, yaye emva kokufa kwakhe ukwakhiwa phantsi kweliso wezakhiwo Pietro Trezzini.

Elizabeth ngezandla zakhe owabeka ilitye lokuqala yecawa. Wamthabathela inxaxheba kwimibandela ephathelele ukwakhiwa zebandla ilitye, nto leyo eyakhelwe isimbo Russian-baseByzantium. Ngo-1754 kule cawe yamiselwa Ubhishophu uSylvester, phambi Elizabeth.

Ubomi lwesibini yecawa

Ngowe-1825, le tempile umlilo ngokungenankathalo lwabasebenzi. Ilangatye kweso zigutyungelwe le yecawa, batshabalalisa ezininzi izakhiwo. Enyanisweni emva komlilo kuye ekhohlo eludongeni yedwa. Kodwa emlilweni ikwazile ukugcina inkoliso icon, neempahla, kwakunye sacristy nangaphezulu.

Emva kokuba ntlekele uMlawuli Alexander I wanikwa umyalelo ukuze kubuyiselwe le yecawa. Phindisela itempile umyili wayalela Vasily Petrovich Stasov. Wazama ukugcina imbonakalo endala lwezakhiwo, kodwa ezinye utshintsho kuyo.

Ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kungekudala savuka ecaweni ubomi wabuyela St. Petersburg. I yoTshintsho Cathedral ngoku enye yeetempile edume kwikomkhulu wasentla. Xa ngezakhiwo wazilanda ngokucacileyo isithethe izakhiwo yamandulo. Kuye zavuselelwa isimbo uBukhosi, kule fomu, zaze langoku. Metropolitan uSeraphim wawungcwalisa ibandla ngo-1829.

Njalo inkonzo, yaye iingcango zange ivalwe ukuze amarhamente ngonaphakade. Cathedral wayinika igama ummandla apho ngoku - kumila kumbi. Ebudeni bolawulo noPawulos, itempile igama Cathedral Guard yonke. Ngexesha Ukungqingwa iLeningrad kwigumbi elingaphantsi itempile yaba indawo esinye sazo.

Ngqonyela le yecawa ngowe-2014, kwaye ngoku i Archpriest UNikolai Bryndin. Luka ivanov yaba Ngqonyela yokuqala yecawa.

Ke ukuba amandla, koko babe baninzi 3,000 abanquli apho. Xa ibandla nekwayala, naye abe kwisikolo seCawa abadala kunye nabantwana baze balungiselele ngayo imisebenzi uhambo.

lesikhumbuzo yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo classicism emva kwexesha

indawo yayo - 1180 m ^2, oko ufikelela umphakamo we 41,5 m kwemi-column ezine nesezindlu komyalelo Ionic, ukuphakama -. iimitha ezili-12. Isigubhu ngokukrolwa window, isakhiwo lokugqibela jize ke uThixo amajukujuku ephambili, yaye emntla-ntshona intsimbi inqaba ke Tower kwewotshi. Neendonga ezihonjiswe ngemivalo sistucco obonisa izinto zomkhosi. Ngeefestile enemilo kwisangqa, nto leyo obekwe kwi uxande.

Ngomhla lwesakhiwo iphambili lomnqamlezo imitha ezisibhozo-ibekwe. Itempile izibingelelo ezintathu. Into esemqoka - egameni le Kumbi kaNdikhoyo, ukuba webutho, igama imbeko le holide. Kwakhona ke unelungelo (south) - egameni St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo, kwaye ekhohlo (ngentla) - kuba ngenxa memory abangcwele, ngosuku ezindihleleyo ukulawula ka Elizabeth eziya etroneni, yaye imbeko oyiNgcwele Martyr Clement, Pope waseRoma, kunye Petra Aleksandriyskogo.

Ehlabathini etempileni esaphula Square, nto leyo lingqongwe kocingo. It is eyakhelwe-102 emilambo sekhe lutshaba, leyo inxaxheba emfazweni Russian-Turkish. Baphose phantsi le bhafu, nto leyo engumqondiso lokoyisa phezu yotshaba.

ingaphakathi

Dome iye imibala isibhakabhaka welifu, kwaye sesazulwini sayo - Inkwenkwezi igolide eBhetelehem. Around kuyo imifanekiso ezingcwele neengelosi. Kwigumbi ephambili I-iconostasis ezine, nto leyo yenziwa imizobo ngumzobi Stasov. Kufane ukubonakala Inqaba yamandulo, kwaye ezihonjiswe imikrolo ihonjiswe.

Phantsi kwawo kukho chandelier enkulu amakhandlela 120, yaye kukho neendawo. Itempile esisityebi uhombiso kunye nobungangamsha.

icon adumileyo Kumbi Cathedral

The main iindawo ezikuzo endlwini kaThixo: I-Face oyiNgcwele, umfanekiso nguMama kaThixo "Joy of All Ngubani Usizi" ne St Umzabalazo Great. kunye uMphilisi Panteleimon kunye isuntswana izinto ezingcwele.

Lo mfanekiso uMsindisi luthandwa loMlawuli uPetros amanqugwala, i icon lwalupayintiwe Simonom Ushakovym. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba uPetros, ephelekwa ubomi bakhe, yaye waba naye xa iziseko St Petersburg. Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral nayo indawo apho ngowe-1932 lo icon wesithathu, naphambi elo xesha yena wahamba umkhosi ngexesha amaphulo.

Idilesi kunye nokuvula iiyure

Idilesi Cathedral - kumbi ndawo . D 1. Isikhululo metro elikufutshane - "Chernyshevskaya".

iiyure Temple Working: yonke imihla ukususela 8:00 ukuya 20:00. Nje inkonzo oluqhutywa phaya 10:00, ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu - ibuye 7:00. inkonzo ngokuhlwa - yonke imihla ngo 18:00.

Kuba bonke abo banqwenela ukuba ukuvula i yoTshintsho Cathedral, inkonzo, eyayibanjelwe apha, kunye noluhlu eneenkcukacha ingafunyanwa kwi indawo esemthethweni zetempile.