Starter Vaz-2101: Iingxaki Solution. I 'penny "yangaphambili

Iingxaki kunye starter zingenzeka nokuba yintoni uphawu yemoto onazo yaye indlela ubudala. Yintoni uthini kwebali ishishini leemoto eSoviet Vaz "penny" 2101, xa imoto yokugqibela yale modeli washiya umgca ibandla ngo-1984. Nangona yobudala ebekekileyo, imoto kunye drive phezu kwiindlela namhlanje, eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union, abe umninizo enempumelelo ziyaqhubeka ukulungisa kubo iigaraji zabo. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ntoni na ukuziqalela Vaz-2101, nto leyo banokusilela amaninzi kuvela kuye, Ndibheke kumendo ukuhlangabezana nazo.

Design features "kopeck" starter

I 'penny "yokuqala lixhotyiswe kuvusa izixhobo PT-221. uyilo lwabo yayiba:

• izindlu, leyo ngaxeshanye engathi stator excitation;
• iminqwazi ezimbini ekupheleni;
• i armature (ivili) kunye sokuqokelela le drive;
• Retractor irileyi.

Enyanisweni, i-SST-221 - classic motor-isibonda emine odla nosebenzela njalo ibhetri. A phawu yale divayisi a eziphindaphindiweyo kunye plates ezinqamlezayo zishiyane. Enyanisweni, zonke iinjini zombane ngexesha saba ezinto ezinjalo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo SST-221 iye indawo ukuziqalela elitsha Vaz-2101 ukuguqulwa 35,3708. Yena, ngengozi, ekhoyo namhlanje. Phantse wonke "ziyahlonelwa" Vaz zagqitywa nguye. Ngokwemo, eyahluke owayephambi yayo kuphela ubukho ezongezelelweyo jiko retractor relay, umqokeleli longitudinal kunye nokuphucula stator. Zonke ezinye izinto kuhlala injalo, nto leyo eyenza likuvumela ukuba utshintshe ngokulula imodeli eziphelelwe ekugqibeleni device entsha ngaphandle ukulungiswa.

Iimpawu ukungasebenzi ukuziqalela

ukuziqalela ezineziphene Vaz-2101 xa uzama ukuqalisa injini ukuze unike mpawu zilandelayo:

• retractor edluliselwe ayivulwanga (hayi nqakraza), i-plane akuthethi ejikeleza;
• le relay isebenza, kodwa motor ujika ngokucotha kakhulu;
• ibambelele relay kubangelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa hayi iankile iphendula flywheel;
• le relay isebenza, i Umqali ebheka khona, kodwa hayi ukuzitshintsha flywheel;
• isixhobo operation lokuqala kunye isandi uncharacteristic;
• ukuziqalela Vaz-2101 isebenza kakuhle, kodwa xa ukhupha iqhosha ucinezelo akukho icinyiwe.

Ngoku cinga nganye neempawu zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Le ibambelele edluliselwe ayivulwanga, iankile akuthethi ejikelezayo

Ezi mpawu ukuze abonise ukuba:

• ibhetri ezineziphene okanye ichithwe ngokupheleleyo;
• Ndayeka zoqhagamshelwano iiterminal esibondeni ibhetri okanye kwincam compound positive terminal okhokelayo kunye starter;
• Senzeka circuit interturn elifutshane okanye yesekethe evulekileyo Ikhoyili (kwemicimbi) loMthetho relay retractor;
• uyibamba aqinise retractor.

Edluliselwe isebenza, kodwa motor ujika kancinci kakhulu

Ukuba iswitshi injini ekuqaleni luvuliwe, kodwa starter akuthethi ukuphuhlisa isantya kuyimfuneko, oko kusenokubonisa ukuba:

• ibhetri ingatshintshwanga;
• Igcwala lwenzeka izikhonkwane kwi ibhetri okanye relay retractor;
• plate umqokeleli yokuba zingenangcambu zoma kwaphela;
• ibrashi kunxitywe;
• ezinye iibhrashi ezintle luvalwa nge "ubunzima".

Le relay kubangelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa iankile akuthethi ejikelezayo

Ukuba Retractor edluliselwe starter Vaz-2101 izakufunyanwa izihlandlo eziliqela ngokulandelelana xa iqhosha icinyiwe, kodwa iankile akuthethi ukutshintsha-flywheel, isizathu sokuba oku kungaba:

• kulahlwe amanzi sebhetri;
• lehle ombane kule kwisekethe ngenxa igcwala nabo;
• circuit elifutshane okanye yesekethe evulekileyo ebambe jiko le relay zokutsalwa kwimithwalo.

Starter uyabaleka, kodwa flywheel akuthethi ejikelezayo

Kulo mzekelo, kubekho iziphene ilandelayo:

• lophukile okanye uye kwi lever umgca freewheel;
• isiliphu clutch;
• spring buffer owaphukileyo;
• umonakalo ngekhonkco flanged ye iklatshi ehamba phandle.

isixhobo Ukuqalisa isebenza, kodwa wenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga

umsebenzi ukuziqalela sikhatshwa yingxelo isandi uncharacteristic xa:

• evakalala ukungalungelelani kwefowuni;
• ezonakeleyo isiciko kwicala yephulo;
• banxibe bushings okanye bethwele iijenali le shaft;
• iphula eqhubekayo izibonda stator (iipali uqhagamshelane ne-ankile);
• eqhuba umonakalo kwamazinyo okanye flywheel.

Ixesha ukuziqalela akuthethi uvale

Isizathu sokuba motor zokuqalisa emva kokuba injini kokuqala ayenziwanga ikhubaziwe, ingaba:

• jamming ingalo actuator;
• buthathaka nelamaxandeka ibambelele relay okanye freewheel;
• unamathela yezikhonkwane relay retractor;
• jam clutch splined shaft ankile.

Ngaphambi uzama ukulungisa

Wafumanisa ukuba akukho ilenze Starter Vaz-2101, musa sukela ukuya kwisikhululo ukulungiswa okanye ukunyusa icebo. Ukuqalisa, qiniseka ukuba i sizathu apho, kunokuba e neebhetri okanye iintambo zombane. Okokuqala, khangela imeko imveliso ye iiterminal ze battery. Ukuba ezidibene igcwala, susa ucingo ukusuka kubo ndikunyibilikise ndiyazicoca. Ukujonga iintambo zombane, thatha multi-core cable ceke kwaye usebenzisa ukudibanisa i-terminal entle injini zokuqalisa kunye terminal ibhetri efanelekileyo. Ngoko uqhagamshela ngqo 'umnyele umthombo wamandla. Ukuze wenze oku, Kambe ke, kufuneka ukuba xa ucinezelo icinyiwe kunye nokudluliselwa. Ukuba ukuziqalela kusebenza, kwaye Vaz "penny" bakho ngesiqhelo ababeyiqwebile, unobangela kufuneka kucelwa iintambo okanye i ucinezelo. Kungenjalo, le zokuqalisa umsebenzi kuya kufuneka ukuba kususwe moshilongo phambili kunye nokulungiswa.

ukususa ukuziqalela

Ukususa ukuziqalela "penny" Phakamisa ukwesona, angaluqhawula iterminal yebhetri kwaye susa umoya kukopha efudumeleyo ithumbu elandisiweyo ukususela injini ukuya emoyeni lokucoca ulwelo. Okulandelayo, aqhawule iingweletshetshe ubushushu. Self zokuqalisa zonke Vaz "Classic" iqhotyoshelwe zezindlu clutch 13 iibholiti ezintathu zawo ijikayo isitshixo. Emva koko, ukhulule imortyisi ibhetri entle intambo ukuphela kwe isixhobo yokuqala. Ngoku ukucatshulwa starter, iyisa kancinci phambili.

Yokulungisa ibambelele edluliselwe

Into yokuqala ukhulule imbumbulu phezu relay Retractor, nto leyo kufutshane izindlu motor. Susa ukusuka nezikhonkwane imveliso ye engathi. Emva koko, siya nabuya iimbumbulu ezintathu eqwalasele le relay, alususe ukusuka stator.

Jija nati omabini izithende, kufuneka ngenyameko unsolder abafowunelwa amabini engathi, leyo kuqweqwe elingasemva. Emva ukuba isuswe. Ngocoselelo kuhlola imeko zonke izinto relay: kwipleyiti spring zoqhagamshelwano, dimes (iibholiti contact). Le yokugqibela, ngasendleleni, ngokufuthi kuwutshisa, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukucoca sandpaper entle kukhanya. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukwenza kunye nembasa. Ukuba ukuziqalela uphawu lubonisa relay, qiniseka ukuba ukhangela out (igor x) of tester yayo jiko. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza isixhobo, inokubuyiselwa ndawonye ngendlela reverse. Kwimeko apho ukungaphumeleli naziphi na iinxalenye zayo kufuneka itshintshwe okanye ukukhutshwa kwezinto zonke iinxalenye ebandleni.

Ukuba unoluvo lokuba akukwazi ukuba alungise le starter relay Vaz-2101, ungenza endaweni nje. Ngakumbi ke kuba kubiza imali engange malunga 500.

Disassembly, uxilongo kunye nokulungiswa starter

Siya nisinga starter kakhulu. Ukuze ibattery kuyo, susa screwdriver kunye ngephini Phillips ngezikhonkwane ezimbini inshorensi angasemva. Emva ukusisusa, ngobunono ukubancina lo msesane kumise yaye neqhoshana shaft. Okulandelayo, isitshixo ukhulule iibholiti amabini 10 ukuba elingatsalanga ebiyelweyo. Emva koko kufuneka screwdriver ukhulule izikrufu ezine nokuqinisekisa iterminal engathi stator. Ngoku kungaba ukubuyisa ankile. Ngokwenza oku, qaqa isiciko ukusuka stator.

Sibheka kuzo uxilongo. Emva kokuchitha naye, sizimisele ukuba siya: ukulungisa starter Vaz-2101 okanye indawo yayo. Siqala ne brush. Bona ibekwe ibhrashi ngumnini inshorensi umva le lo. Susa nabo kwizihlalo zabo baza bavote imeko yabo. Phambi neentanda, iitshiphusi, nentwana le circuit elifutshane kwi imiphezulu zabo, iibhrashi kufuneka zitshintshwe. Ukusebenzisa umlawuli okanye calipers ukuhlola kufanele ukuphakama nganye kwezi zinto. Kufuneka ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kwe-12 mm. Ukuba ubuncinane omnye kubo a banxibe ngaphezu kumyinge okhankanyiweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo iseti yonke zobuciko.

Ngononophelo hlola copper lamellae (zenkongozelo) umqokeleli. Akufunekanga ukuba nabani na onomkhondo umonakalo. Kungenjalo, olo tshintsho luya kuba yonke ivili.

Ukukhangela ukuthembeka engathi stator, sidinga i ohmmeter. Elidityaniswe kuyo le ukuphela olufanayo engathi kunye izindlu le starter. Xa ezibonisa ukumelana yecebo le ohms ngaphantsi kwe-10 interturn circuit elifutshane iyafumaneka.

Ukuba une esandleni kwakungekho ohmmeter, uvavanyo iya kwenziwa kunye Zinjengeqhezu wire igqunyiwe kunye zeplagi ngenxa kwisiseko standard elinelangatye yale igqengezelayo eqhelekileyo 220 V ombane lisetyenziswa emadlelweni kwisigqibo jikelele kwi-phantsi (iKhabhinethi). Xa engathi isebenziseke isibane ngeke kukukhanya. Kakade ke, olu vavanyo ayikho ekhuselekileyo, ngoko ke ayikhuthazwa abantu abangaqhelananga ezisisiseko zobunjineli bombane.

Qaphela amacandelo starter drive. Akufunekanga ukuba nabani na onomkhondo ukuguga okanye umonakalo. Gear drive efunekayo ukujikeleza ngokulula bejonge njengokujikeleza umngxuma starter. Ekugqibeleni, ahlole umkhono lugubungela isixhobo. Kwimeko yokonakala ebonakalayo, endaweni yazo ezintsha.

Xa efumanise iimpazamo ezinzulu, ezifana engathi okanye shorted, umonakalo istili stator, ukuze singabi ungenakuwuxhalabela nangokulungisa, nto leyo iya kuxabisa isixa ngeenxa, kulula ukuthenga ukuziqalela entsha Vaz-2101. Ixabiso isixhobo, ngokuxhomekeke zokuwaguqula nomakhi isusela 3000-3500 engange. Kulungile, ngoko akayaphula, unamathele imithetho ukusebenza kwayo, ezinikwa umenzi.