Trubostoyka input umbane sebali okanye indlu

iintambo zombane angenza embodiments ezimbini, projektha kunye komhlaba. Ukuze umntu eyamkelekileyo ngakumbi indlela yesibini, kodwa kwabanye akukho nokwenzeka ngenxa yomgama kwaye inani iimeko. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba abanini uninzi zezindlu ukhetha ukukhetha indlela eya emoyeni kungekabekwa kweentambo ukusuka izibonda zombane kumakhaya abo.

Isanda

Kunzima ukucinga encinane okanye kwilizwe endlwini ngaphandle kombane. Lo mbutho olunikwe amandla ekwakheni yokuhlala - elijongene nayo kakhulu, ngenxa yoko kuxhomekeke ukuthembeka unikezelo lwamandla ekhaya yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukhuseleko. NemiSebenzi ngokudibanisa amakhaya zabucala kumgca samandla (PL) kufuneka kwenziwa liziko oyingcali, apho eyinkosikazi. Xa ukhetha i umoya umendo ngokubekwa intambo kuza kufuneka trubostoyka. Ukuze ufake ndawo ngaphandle kombane kule nto buyafuneka. It is a tube metal umngxuma ukuba yenzelwe imidlalo kunye neengcingo kunye iingcingo ezijingayo.

Ngaphandle lemka evela imithetho

Imithetho akuvumelekile nedawo ezizodwa ezifana entabeni nezinye izixhobo, nto leyo iquka abafumana kwaye ekudluliseleni eriyali. Hi ndlela leyi, trubostoyka amandla izilungiso eziyimfuneko indlela komhlaba eyeliner. Ngapha koko, xa umgama ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya ukungena ngaphakathi kwi leemitha ngaphantsi kwe 2,75, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuyisebenzisa. Oku ukuze uphephe ukudibana ngengozi kunye ngocingo, kodwa kuphela ubude balo inika umgama ukusuka kumphezulu ukuya kwindawo isitofu.

Funda kabanzi ngokusebenzisa

Trubostoyka ukungena umbane - icandelo umbhobho, waguqa phezulu, apho imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phezu kophahla okanye encotsheni ezindongeni zendlu. Ukusuka apho lo mbandela angaya ngaphakathi. Ukuze entabeni trubostoyku phezu kophahla, a isibiyeli sentsimbi. Ukuze eludongeni njengoko kubhaliwe eqhotyoshelweyo ezityiwa kunye ngezikhonkwane. Ngokusebenzisa ekupheleni kombhobho zolimo kunye neziphumo ingcingo kwisakhiwo, aphume kulo. In ngokoqobo trubostoyka Ukufaka umbane indawo ngentambo kagesi bengena kwisakhiwo, apho kuya kuthi inokuchazwa ukuba balwamkele amandla.

Injongo ethile ephambili yale nto ebizwa ngamanye amaxesha phakathi zombane "gander", - yokhuseleko into, oko kukuthi, kule meko - kwisakhiwo zokuhlala, kulo naluphi na iingozi umlilo ezinokubakho, plus kukwayinto entle isiqinisekiso lokhuselo ezithembekileyo kunye nesiqulatho elibaleka ngaphakathi ingqibelelo intambo.

UPawulos ukuya kwisiza

Ukuba umgama ophakathi komgca ukudluliselwa kunye nekhaya ngaphezulu kwe-20 m, kuyimfuneko ukuba igalelo ezongezelelweyo trubostoyku kombane, cishe ndaweni phakathi eli thuba. Oku kuya kuthintela ikhefu intambo phantsi ubunzima bayo, okanye ukusuka kokusingqongileyo, ezifana yimimoya aphezulu kunye nezinye kwezulu. Yolula phakathi iingongoma intambo okhethekileyo, nto leyo ethintela unokukhawuleza ucingo. Umkhenkethisi iqhotyoshelwe kuso ngendlela yamasango. Ukuba ufuna ukuqala intambo ngaphezu izithuthi, ukuphakama phezu komhlaba kufuneka libe phakathi kweemitha ezi-6 nangaphezulu. imitha yakhe 3.5 nangaphezulu, kodwa akukho kunobumba omncinane kuneli xabiso phezu iindlela ngeenyawo avunyelwe. Lev ukungena phakathi kwemithi namatyholo.

Ngomahluko emoyeni kwabadla

Special metal-phayiphu isetyenziswa zombini njenge umjelo intambo, kwaye nenkxaso ukukhonza ukwenzela ukulungiswa of insulators. Ngenxa apha kuzo oko zibelula kwaye kulula ngaphezu udonga lwesakhiwo. Ukuncamathelisa ngezikhonkwane nitrogen efanelekileyo oluthembekileyo, ujije okubamba, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izinto zokubopha yesinyithi. Trubostoyka amandla input kufuneka kuqhagamshelwa ucingo komhlaba. Ukususela kophahla surface intambo esingekho ngaphantsi kwe abana imitha-mbini. Eneneni, ngokubhekiselele oogesi, ngoko isicelo naluphi na uhlobo, ezifanelekileyo iimpawu yeemfuno kwiingcingo engaphandle.

Ngaphandle lemka imigangatho

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ngaba ukwenza imisebenzi ethile yabo? eyimpumelelo: akukho naziphi na iingxaki kunye umbane xa trubostoyka kuya kwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo zolimo igunya? Izandla zakhe Performing kuvunyelwa yakhe, ngokuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye neenkcukacha result. Le nto yenziwe ipipi ngentsimbi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba oogesi ababini igalelo, lo ubudeki ezingaphakathi ukuba yi-20 mm, kwaye ucingo ezine - 32 mm. Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukufuma bengena ityhubhu, ekupheleni kwalo kujikwa ezantsi, ngokoqobo efakwe kwi ngohlobo hook 180 degrees kwelinye icala, kufuneka ikhangeleke ngolu hlobo umbane trubostoyka igalelo (ifoto emileyo). Umphezulu ngaphakathi ukuze izikhusele umhlwa kufuneka ziphathwe ngetha, kodwa ungakwazi ipeyinti nje ioli. Pipe edge endaweni wathabatha imfuneko ukucoca ifayile ukuze ususe naziphi na Isipha oko kungonakalisa usambathisa intambo.

Ukukhethwa ingcingo

Ngaphambili, phambi 1991 ukuze kuphunyezwe igalelo lombane iingcingo ukusetyenziswa komhlaba nongenawo yokugquma (kwibanga AC). Kodwa kule mihla kukho ngumzekelo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iingcingo ezihamab phantsi zasemoyeni. Le ikopi yambathisiwe, ezo ke ukuboyika iiyantlukwano lobushushu nokuba omkhulu. Uye enye inzuzo enkulu: hayi ololulele le ngentambo kwaye ngokubekwa kwaye ayifuni ubukho intambo axhasayo. izigqibo ngokuthenga akayi kwenza puzzle, ngenxa yokuba lo ucingo imelwe kuphela ngeendlela 2: chetyrohzhilny nelizinze. Ukongeza, kufuneka uqaphele ithuba elinye kubaluleke ngakumbi; kuba olu hlobo intambo intengiso kukho ezininzi lwezincedisi, ezenzelwe ukudibanisa kunye fixings. Kuyinto gizmos elula kakhulu ukuba musa ukuba nayo nayiphi na umgudu okhethekileyo ngexesha lofako. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo kulo.

Iimpawu obandayo

Misela trubostoyku amandla igalelo ingaba iindlela 3:

1. Ukufakelwa phezu kophahla lwesakhiwo.
2. Phezu kodonga.
3. Xa isakhiwo eyahlukileyo.

Kwimeko yokuqala imveliso imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ngqo phezu kwendlu, apho ityhubhu kubonakala Isakhiwo eliseluphahleni, kwaye zigqunyiwe kwicala ngasemva bushing imveliso yephondo. Swi nale ngobuwena amalungiselelo ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo. Ukuntsonkotha indibano enjalo yimfuneko elaphula imbobo kwi uphahla kunye uphawu kwayo okwalandela.

Kwimeko yesibini trubostoyku zixhonywe ngqo kwi isakhiwo eludongeni. Ehambahamba ekudibaneni, ingena ngaphakathi ikhaka. Kukho kwaye bahlele neentambo zombane yokuhambisa kwelo ziko. olu khetho ufakelo kuthathwa ukuba ibe lula nekhuselekileyo ngakumbi, ngenxa yokuba intambo samandla ombane ezihambe ngayo inxalenye ezingatshiyo eludongeni.

Kwaye ukhetho eliseleyo uthathwa ukuba eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Uyilo ibandakanya lwemihlathi-2, omnye elileledini icandelo swi amandla nje nina, nibe yesibini - le trubostoyka umbane igalelo kumhlaba. Ulwakhiwo zixhonywe kwintsimi umda nokubonelela uqhagamshelo eziqhelekileyo umbane kwisiza. Ngale ndlela yokufaka umbane ingongoma eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo endlwini. Oku kuchazela abafundi ukufaneleka kwayo.

nemiba yobugcisa

Kwimeko nganye kwezi embodiments trubostoyka eyenza isakhiwo zobunjineli eyahlukileyo, uneempawu zaso, kwaye neemfuno ezifanayo malunga izibonelelo. Ngenxa yokuba umhlaba ingentla bodwa: trubostoyka ngokuba counter kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo izinto ezithile zokusebenza:

1. uqhagamshelwano ngentambo usambathisa.
2. Ukukhethwa insulators: insulators imveliso yephondo kunye nezinye iinkqubo (kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu kwento).
3. Imilo umbhobho. Bend kwi engile olifunayo kuxhomekeke indlela obandayo, umzekelo, oko kuquka udonga kwi-engile 90 kunye yesiphelo lokulayita nesixhobo sokwamkela.

bokuqonda ezongezelelweyo

Ifakela trubostoyki ukungena ezifunwa umbane kwakhona ukugxininisa kwizinto ezichaphazela ezininzi zobugcisa. Ayanda ugwebu eludongeni kubalulekile ukuqwalasela kokuvela umahluko iqondo lobushushu, kuba oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni amafu bolwelo emoyeni esibandayo ezivela ngaphandle. Kulo mzekelo, umqhubi kufuneka ukukhuselwa ibingenakunyakama. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho umngxuma kugrunjwa kumphezulu emazantsi umbhobho kwindawo apho idlula begoba. Kuba ukuthembeka kunye nomgangatho ukhetho izixhobo kunye nofakelo ngokwayo kungcono iingcali. lokugunyazisa Efanelekileyo yendlu amandla - sisisiqinisekiso yonikezelo liqhawuke ukususela umthombo kagesi kunye nokusasazwa, kuchaphazela kakhulu intsebenziswano yazo zonke izixhobo zombane.

Ukuthembeka kwindawo yokuqala

Ukuba kufuneka uthenge trubostoyki, okokuqala nje, kufuneka ukuba baphonononge zonke bokuqonda kuyilo imveliso. Kufuneka Ningaluyeki, kuba ukhetho ekunene iya kuchaphazela ukhuseleko ukuqina umzekelo ekhethiweyo. Ulwazi malunga nokwenziwa kwayo neempawu fakelo nga kuphela ukunikeza yobungcali. Ngenxa yokuba i inkosi onamava iya kuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezifana nengozi icing, umthwalo umoya, kunye neminye imiba enxulumene ne isixhaso ukwakhiwa esitratweni. Kwaye kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba trubostoyki lweengcali iindleko ufakelo eziphakamileyo kakhulu, kodwa iingozi self-indibano ukuya ukuhlukunyezwa thekinoloji, kufuneka ukukwazi ukujongana umonakalo ngakumbi.

amalungiselelo

Qala ngegalelo umbane kule ndawo - oko kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, imvume ebhalwe kule projekthi kwaye imvume emva kokuqwalasela zonke iimeko yobugcisa kwintlangano umbane. Emva kokuba "ezilungileyo" kwisicwangciso umsebenzi umzekelo zikhankanywe ngasentla ifunyenwe, ungenza mema oyingcaphephe oza kuvelisa iingcingo ngokungqinelana amaxwebhu eqinisekisiweyo. umbane input ngokwesakhiwo zabucala zibonelela lofakelo onke amacandelo e-network yangaphakathi. Onyuswe metres abasasazi. Enyanisweni, UPawulos kokugunyaziswa umbane indlu lwenziwa yi iikontraki.

ezakhiwe trubostoyka

Cinga ngemeko apho umnini iinkcukacha site esele zifunyenwe kwaye ngoku kufuneka ukudibanisa indlu kwinethiwekhi, kodwa ukuphakama trubostoyki ukungena umbane akasivumeli ukuba ukungena kulo mhlaba ngaphandle uyawabhuqa imbonakalo mmandla. Kulo mzekelo, unako ukuqesha abasebenzi abaya zivelisa elowo trubostoyku, nto leyo eya kugcina ukuvisisana site lakho, yaye niya kubethwa kwizindlu ngaphandle isimbo. Kulo mzekelo, zonke iinkcukacha iza zihambelane ngokupheleleyo. Kungenjalo: ukwenza trubostoyku imbonakalo "phantsi komthi ezinde" okanye njenge nani nje, inkosi designer ukutywina uphazamiso impucuko kwaye aziyi konakalisa bayo of iholide yakho.

ufakelo self

Ngexesha amaziko imigca amandla endlwini, ufuna ukuba kuthi shwaka kwi trubostoyke (oko kukuthi, ukudibanisa umbhobho kunye kwicingo zero). Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Husak welding evulwa metal, uyibeka kufuphi igalelo isolators. trubostoyka efakwe kuhlala phantsi komthwalo ngokuthi tensioning iingcingo yesebe. Ukuvala le ukusetyenziswa setyhula backstay, ukuba ububanzi of 5 mm ngentsimbi. inkxaso enjalo shelwe amakhonkco okanye ethole, ngokukodwa le njongo welding, ukuba eme ukusondela ukugoba lakhe eliphezulu.

Xa ukufakwa trubostoyku threaded steel wire okanye intambo wire sangqa 3-4 mm okuwisa iingcingo ngabo ngaphakathi trubostoyki. Kuba wire lula okuwisa zabo pre-kuzisula nawuphi kwizihlunu ezithambileyo, yaye ngaphakathi ngokwayo trubostoyku zihlanjululwe talc owomileyo. Emva anaba iintambo, iziphelo ityhubhu izele ngetha okanye yavalwa i ukupakisha ngohlangothi Portland amanzi isamente putty enganyangekiyo.

Amacebiso Couple esitokisini

Kuba udonga trubostoyku eqhotyoshelweyo ezityiwa kunye ngezikhonkwane. Ukwenza oku eziphathekayo, njengoko ezindongeni lwezitena, ngokukodwa amalungiselelo ngezikhonkwane slot, amagwegwe isolators phantsi. unxulumano walutshixa kuyimfuneko ukwenza latching usebenzisa ezongeziweyo ezifana amandongomane lock, qhoqo spring, ucingo. Esi silumkiso ayifani ncam kuba nesilima, njengoko ifakelwe phezu kophahla okanye trubostoyka eludongeni kuya kuxhomekeka rhoqo kukunyikimiswa ukusuka impembelelo umoya, ngaba ukuze Ungabakhupheli ngaphandle self-unfastening izikrufu. Kodwa, ngaphandle koko, zonke izinto oziqhagamsheleyo walutshixa ekupheleni igalelo obandayo, grease-lubricated ukukhuselwa umhlwa of vaseline okanye nayiphi na enye igrisi.