Truck ZIL-431412. ZIL: iibhasi kunye neetraki

uyakwazi uqaphele isixa efanayo njengoko uphuhliso yimpumelelo kunye mveliso elikhulu akuphumelelanga kwimbali kushishino nemoto yasekhaya, yaye kungabi njalo. Kodwa nayiphi na Plant kunjalo. Likhachev - ZIL Moscow - Baya kuma kude. Zonke iindlela zakhe abaye waya imveliso, ezinye zibe nempumelelo.

Oko kukuthi usondelelwano kuvuka kusasa ukukhankanywa ZIL? Amaninzi, le ilori bonneted kunye izibane ngeenxa zonke, nto leyo nkqu kule nkulungwane yama-21 kuthiwa ZIL-130. Kodwa ekubeni ukukhululwa yokugqibela off kumgca ibandla le 130th wathabatha iminyaka emininzi. Kuye kwafakwa 431410 ZIL njengoko kwilori flatbed. Kwaye 431412 ZIL - njengoko isisu semoto for obandayo iintlobo kwezinye izimbo zomzimba. Oku ngezi mifanekiso mibini kwaye nisondeze jikelele.

ukubonakala

De kube ngoku, igama apho kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane ubukho beli brand maxesha zilovtsami kwenziwa kuphela ngaphakathi. Imbonakalo kutshintshile kancinci okanye hayi kwaphela kutshintshwa. Umzekelo, lo mfanekiso ungentla ubonisa Zil 431410 - ngobuwena flatbed, kwaye nje ngezantsi ezi imigca - truck nendwe (njengoko kubhaliwe kwimigaqo) senziwe ngokwesiseko zila isisu semoto efanayo.

Umahluko oomatshini amabini kuphela inxalenye yomzimba. Phambi uhlala efanayo - ukwesona, izibane ngeenxa zonke. Oomashini ezisetyenziswa Izixhobo zikaWonke, ezifana okunkcenkceshela kunye nokuhlamba iinketho ngoku ayesebenzisa inguqulelo 431412. Ngelo xesha, ezitalatweni uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana endala ZIL-130, nangona ekubeni inguqu kwisityalo entsha imoto iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 ziye zadlula ngo-1984.

indaba

Umhla wokuzalwa truck 130th ithathwa-1964, xa kuqala eziphuculiweyo ZIL-130 waya line ibandla. De 1984, waba imodeli iphambili kwisityalo. Ngowe-1984 wakhulula iinguqulelo ezintsha ezimbini ukwesona omdala, kodwa ukugcwaliswa entsha. Eyokuqala iza on-Yodi, kwaye njengesebe icala - ngaphandle komzimba ilori (isisu semoto). Ifowuni yokuqala 431410 ZIL, kwaye umsebenzi yesibini kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuqhubekekisa ukuzaliswa sele ziphunyezwe ngokusesikweni, kwaye ngenxa yoko ZIL isisu semoto waba 431412, hayi nje elinye imoto uphuculo kwi-ebhodini.

Kodwa bambalwa abantu baya nokukhumbula ezinye ZIL, izalelwe kwisityalo ngeenxa ngexesha elifanayo. Wafumana cabover uqwalaselo - isigqibo ngenkalipho ngelo xesha, yaye ngowe-1977 lonke uphuhliso kule modeli ehamba Naberezhnye Chelny, apho kamva wafumana igama KamAZ, kwaye Muscovites wabuyela ukuveliswa ZIL-130, nto leyo yavelisa de 1984.

amanyathelo ibandla

Into enikisa umdla kukuba kwisebe icala, kwakunye kwinguqulelo esisiseko, nangona ukufumana igumbi evela mveliso eMoscow, phantse zazingayihambeli ukuba. Ngaloo minyaka, ukuba isicelo umgaqo wophuhliso lwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo kwezinye izityalo, ngoko 431412 ZIL washiya mveliso msinyane nje evunyiweyo. Okunye ngqo, thina siya kulaa elorini kwaye isakhelo kwi-ofisi eyintloko, kodwa imarike ezinjalo iinguqulelo ziye zafunyanwa kwaye zithunyelwe ngqo kwezinye izityalo, apho bafumana izixhobo ezongezelelweyo.

Ukhetho lokuqala usebenzise imizuzu yokuqala 130 kwaye ke uguqulelo zaphuculwa ingabizwa SC-2215, nto leyo ziqala kakuhle - truck crane. Emva koko, ngokuqaliswa kwe milenge nezikhokelo eqhelekileyo (esetyenziswa namhlanje), wafumana igama KBA-2215. Le leta "B" lithetha "Tower". Ngelo xesha kweza ezinye uguqulelo kancinane, apho kweminyaka engama-10 usebenzisa kwisisu semoto omtsha yaba okukhulu.

design

Ngokungafaniyo inguquko yangaphambili imodeli entsha gearbox isantya-5, kunye bonke (ngaphandle kuqala) amagiya ngaxesha kunye motor kwakhona uphuhliso Zilovskoye. Ndamnika 150 injini hp kwaye kuthathwe imazi ibhokisi yawo wanika intsebenzo entle kakhulu ixesha. Umfuziselo endala sele idlule disc a bamba enye imithombo uxinzelelo kwimiphetho egumbini amabini kunye isiBeki. Unga kwakhona uqaphele umoya lokucoca kunye nokucoca nomoya kabini.

Le moto yaba permeability Bulelani eziphakamileyo kwisiyilo elinye ivili kunye nenkqubo yolawulo xi moya amavili ezifunyenwe ngelo xesha sele kwande.

Kangangeminyaka eli-10, nokusetyenziswa isithuthi sele ngokuphindaphindiweyo ziphuculwe ezahlukeneyo iimfuno zokusebenza ezongezelelweyo, kwaye iimpawu yokugqibela ZIL-431412 ukuya ukufumana ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Motor - Zil-508.10 (150 hp);
• 5MKPP;
• umthwalo 6800 kg (kamva ngenxa kwisakhelo lwesamente 10000);
• santya siphezulu - 90 km / h;
• ukusetyenziswa - 26 l;
• Amafutha - Au-76;
• Itanki - 170 l;
• power steering;
• Iinkqubo abathathu ukudibanisa oololiwe ekhohlo enye.

operation Eqhelekileyo vule iilitha 26 isinqandi (kwiinkqubo ukupholisa), iilitha 9 zeoli M6 okanye M8 (kuba injini) kunye nebhetri 6ST-90. ubunzima Total Zil-431412 yaba phantse 12,000 kg, kodwa kwakuxhomekeke iintsimbi ezongezelelweyo kusetyenziswa.

Isicelo kunye nemodeli ngokusekelwe

Ngaphandle Truck sele ichaziwe kwisisu semoto zaphuculwa nabathengisi KS-2561 (Indwe mobile) kunye nezinye izixhobo esetyenziselwa iinjongo eluncedo. Umzekelo, amaqonga emoyeni, ukunkcenkceshela oomatshini, Sprayers.

Ks2561K ngokubanzi ezisetyenzisiweyo kwizakhiwo ezisezantsi-ukunyuka ngenxa elula yayo, ukuthembeka kunye nesantya yofakelo. Kwilungiselelo esisiseko, impumelelo nendwe le m-8 (ezisenokwandiswa 12 m yi kufakwa ezizodwa). Crane usuka injini yesithuthi ngenxa ugqithiso. Arrow impahla kunye nendlela batshintshana babe inkqubo yabo unyathela yakhe. Ukongezelela ukukhulisa 8 (okanye 12) m umthwalo nga kuthi xhaxhe ukuya kubunzulu-5 seemitha okanye ukuhamba naye phezu hook.

Ezifakwe kwisisu semoto Zil-431412 flushers itanki zingasetyenziswa kwi izithuthi (unikezelo lwamanzi) kokuthutha iimveliso (milk okanye amanzi). Luphawu kusetyenziswa iimoto itanki ngokuthutha kwazo amafutha (zepetroli izitishi ukuzaliswa mobile).

Esinye sezisombululo ngokusekelwe kwalo mfuziselo neqonga zesibhakabhaka yenzelwe ukuba aqhube naliphi na umsebenzi ubude ethile. Lenza amalungiselelo yi uhlobo ukwakhiwa truck nendwe of iinxalenye ezimbini, kodwa endaweni wasebenzisa boom kuyilo ngamanzi kunye owandayo ezalwa. Okukunyusa yinxalenye yayiquka iinxalenye ezimbini, kwaye lingaqhubeka nokwenyuka ibhaskithi ukuya ukuphakama m-22. Ubunzima ezalwa kunye mqulu kubalwa ukuze ikwazi ukusebenza abantu ababini, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa omnye komnye. Ngokuba zizincamathisele Isakhiwo kwesiqalekiso ngexesha zokuhamba ngendlela phezu kophahla cab ukufaka kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa ziyafana kuba eqhelekileyo crane jib attachment. Kanye nendwe ukusuka kumaqonga ezonga ukuphucula uzinzo sele zinikwe ithuba ukubonisa lisekela ezongezelelweyo hydraulic.

isiphelo

Development 130 ZIL kuqulathe uluhlu lwe uguqulelo kokubini umatshini kunye iindawo ezongezelelweyo kunokwenzeka. izixhobo abaninzi enzelwe ngokusekelwe kwi 130th, kunye impumelelo saqhubeka kusetyenziswa kwi kwisisu semoto ka imodeli entsha - 431412 ZIL.