Ukufudumala uphahla ngaphakathi ngesandla. uphahla Ukwambathisa technology

Njengoko eyaziwayo, omnye wemisebenzi ephambili naluphi na uphahla lokwakha ukukhusela izakhiwo nxamnye ukufuma kunye nezinye nempembelelo iimeko zangaphandle. Ukongeza, uphahla kufuneka ukholosile ubambe ubushushu endlwini. Kule uqhagamshelo kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba ubugcisa usambathisa kophahla. Kule kwaye uthethe ngakumbi.

Material: ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga kuluhlu lwethu

Abaninzi isigqibo sokuba iqalise ubushushu kophahla ngaphakathi ngesandla. Ngoko kusengqiqweni ukuba abanini yezakhiwo zokuhlala kuphakamisa umbuzo oko eziphathekayo ukuze akhethe. Ebubanzini Ubuncinane umaleko ubushushu - 25 mm. Oku kucingwa ukuba izinga eliphezulu lika-10 cm. In kwimarike namhlanje, ungabona ezahlukeneyo izinto zokwambathisa for eluphahleni. Iimveliso yangoku abe ukusebenza eliphezulu. Xa ngokukhetha izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze iqwalasele imiba emininzi kwaye ebalulekileyo:

• Iindleko.
• iipropati Operating.
• Ukuxhathisa umonakalo.

Ukhetho zokufunda kwakhona kuchaphazela uhlobo eluphahleni. Uphahla ingaba:

• mansard,
• amisa,
• flat
• intente.

Ukufudumala uphahla ngaphakathi ngezandla zakho inokwenziwa kusetyenziswa izinto eziqhelekileyo. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, ziquka:

• glass foamed,
• plates ezimbiwa-cotton,
• amagwebu,
• panel fiberglass,
• lyu amagwebu
• Styrofoam.

Abapiina zilungiselelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo uphahla yaye umahluko kwinqanaba ukufakwa kwamanzi, okusingqongileyo, ezifudumeleyo-amanzi kunye nomphunga wamanzi permeability. Xa kukhethwa ukwambathisa kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukuthathela imiba akhawunti ezifana ixabiso elide. Lidla wenziwe ngaphakathi yokugquma kophahla amagwebu. Oku kakhulu kuluncedo yaye kulula izinto ukupakisha. Kwakhona yokugquma kophahla eqhelekileyo ngewulu bezimbiwa ngaphakathi. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba izinto esebenzayo iyakwazi withstanding lobushushu sezingeni eliphezulu. Kwakhona unalo conductivity thermal ephantsi. Ukongeza, iibhodi ifayibha ingqalelo izinto jikelele. Ingasetyenziswa ukuze kuphunyezwe yokugquma kophahla oqingqiweyo ka-naluphi na uhlobo.

izinto ikakhulu ezinezikhondo

Namhlanje ke kungenzeka ukuba afeze ukusuka ngaphakathi uphahla kunye yezimbiwa uboya ubushushu phezu kwemimiso ezahlukeneyo. Ingasetyenziswa:

• abangelwe,
• fiberglass,
• kwincindi,
• glass foamed.

Ukufudumala uphahla ngaphakathi ngezandla zakho Kucetyiswa ukuba uzenze kunye ngoncedo iintlobo ezimbini zokuqala. Noko ke, asimele silibale ukuba iglasi akanalo isakhiwo eliphezulu ubumanzi ukufunxa. Xa usebenzisa uboya bezimbiwa kufuneka kukhawuleze layers umqobo ngakumbi osuka kunye nomphunga. Enye iintlobo negilasi "Isover". Ngokusetyenziswa kobugcisa ezizodwa ukuvelisa izinto ekhoyo kubume zezulu. Ngenxa kuye "Izover" uye conductivity thermal ephantsi ngokwaneleyo. Ngaphezu koko, izinto unalo inqanaba eliphezulu usambathisa yesandi. Enye noncedo olukhulu yoboya yeglasi ithathwa ngokuba ukuphila kwalo. Ixesha isebenza lingaba ukuya kwisiqingatha kwekhulu. Ukongeza, loo lingatshi liphele.

izinto ezongezelelweyo

Ekuqhubeni ubushushu kophahla ngaphakathi ngezandla zakho, kuyimfuneko ukuba nika amanzi. Ezi zinto zixhaphakileyo kolu didi zezi:

• lyu,
• yemastic,
• uphahla waziva, kunye nabanye.

Ngaphezu koko, ekuphunyezweni, iifilimu ezahlukeneyo nophahla yokwambathisa ekukhuseleni usambathisa. Bangakwazi:

• polyethylene,
• tubing,
• kwaqinisa ilaphu okanye umnatha.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaxwebhu bakude epheleleyo phezulu. Phakathi uluhlu ezininzi ezikhoyo kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukhethe lilolo. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuqhagamshelana kunye neengcali okanye iingcibi abanamava. izinto engasebenziyo ezikhethiweyo kwaye iimpazamo lowo kwindawo yayo kungabangela ukulahlekelwa ubushushu kwisakhiwo.

izincomo key

Ngenxa ukwambathisa wamisa uphahla ngaphakathi, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba yokugquma akuthethi zilala phezu umsantsa umoya. Xa kusetyenziswa kwinkqubo nezipili izinto superdiffuznoy inwebu ikufutshane kuso. Ukuba usebenzisa bhanya zophahla emveli, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela nokuvuma ngasentla esingezantsi. Zokuvala amalungu lemiqolo ezikufutshane kufuneka kohlulwa. Kuba kufanelekile Ukufudumala ngakumbi imiqadi yokugquma izinto ububanzi kufuneka libelikulu umgama phakathi izinto zokuxhoma eyakhayo. Iizilebhu ekwambathiseni kufuneka ibekwe kufuphi enye kwenye. Nge linyathelo elikhulu phakathi imiqadi kunye umbandela kufuneka nayo inikezwe ukusuka icala legumbi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, izikrufu ezo ziqinisiwe kwaye liqiniswe ucingo therebetween. Luza kuba luncedo ngakumbi umbandela usambathisa. Nge izixhaso ezincinane cross-candelo kwaye ibekwe phantsi zokwambathisa phakathi emiqadini.

uqeqesho

Inyathelo lokuqala ukujonga izinto uphahla ingqibelelo. Xa efumanise imizila ekonakaleni, umonakalo, ngamathontsi, iindawo ezinjalo indawo. Onke amacandelo kufuneka ziphathwe kubola. Kwimeko iingcingo zobushushu okanye imibhobho okanye amanzi kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukuvavanya imeko yawo. Komhlaba, apho bekumele ukuphumeza izinto nokupakisha zicocwa ukusuka ubumdaka, womile.

Inkqubo ye ingqokelela yezinto

Kuba uphahla wamisa aba slab zivunywa kunye usambathisa liqengqiwe. izinto ingqokelela wenza lathing phakathi emiqadini. Ukusebenza, umqobo umphunga kwakhona Onyuswe phantsi kwe usambathisa. Wayibeka phezu uphawu tape. Phakathi isigubungelo lophahla kunye nokuthintela ubushushu kufuneka kushiya isikhewu. Zokuvala kungafakwa isimangalo phezulu kunye emiqadini. Kwimeko kubulawa oluchanekileyo umsebenzi nezinto iya kuba isandi yokwambathisa elungileyo.

Common Imigibe

Eyokuqala ukukhethwa elingachanekanga ububanzi eziphathekayo. Zokuvala akufuneki ube ngaphezu umgama phakathi emiqadini. Kungenjalo, le noqhoqhoqho kwakhiwa. Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu umgangatho ubushushu eliseluphahleni. Le mpazamo yesibini kuyinto material amafutha. Oku kufuneka kungavunyelwa nangayiphi na imeko. Kungenjalo, izinto ebuntsimbi kuya kukugubungela irusi, nezahlulo zomthi baya kubola. isithuba Roof ngenxa liya kuzaliswa ivumba elibi. Ukongeza, ukuba izinto ziya kuba zimanzi kakhulu, lo ukuvuza kwamanzi kwisakhiwo ayinakuphepheka. Enye impazamo uthathwa singazihoyi ukusetyenziswa zomphunga zokufunda kwakhona kwamanzi. Ukuba ngaba le ukhuseleko, ngoko zonke iindlela kunye nexesha aya kuchithwa.

ukwambathisa Thermal zophahla mansard: Iimpawu

Izicwangciso ilungiselelo yesakhiwo wophahla, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo ezinye bokuqonda. Ngenxa yoko, xa ukufuma eziphakamileyo eliphezulu kusetyenziswa linyanzelisa umboniso kwicala elinye olusetyenziswa a ngefoyile ye okhethekileyo. Ngenxa yokugquma mansard kophahla, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe iinkalo unxulumano yophahla ngeendonga bangaphandle. Kwezi ndawo le yokugquma kufuneka kangangoko ndibile kunokwenzeka babambelele indawo nkqo. Kungenjalo, kunokuba abunjwe "kwo ebandayo". Phambi wophahla kuyimfuneko ukwenza usambathisa zabo. Kulo mzekelo, umoya obandayo ukungena kwi isithuba phantsi kophahla. On amacandelo nzima ukulungisa lo mboniso umpu kutyiwa. Oku lula kwaye iququzelela inkqubo ingqokelela kukho ubushushu. Kwakhona kusetyenziselwa yimiqolo entengo kunye neenkuni.

Ekuphetheni

Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba inkqubo echazwe ubushushu kophahla ngezandla zakhe ilula, kufuneka ulandele zonke iingcebiso. Wayengomnye wabanini iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zezindlu indlu kucingwa ukhetho izinto yongayo usambathisa thermal, ulondolozo kwi ulungiselo umqobo umphunga. Noko ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, loo ukuzimesela kungafaneleki. ilungiselelo Poor-umgangatho yokugquma lophahla kukhokelela nelahleko ebonakalayo ubushushu. Xa oku yonakele umbandela nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo izinto noshowo eluphahleni. Ukongeza, ubomi inkonzo Izifudumezi cheap amancinci ngokwaneleyo. Emva kweminyaka embalwa siya kufuneka aliphinde wonke umsebenzi. Kwaye ukuba kukho ubungozi kwindlela truss - kunye nokulungiswa kwayo. Basisebenzisa xa usambathisa uya kusindisa kakhulu kwi ukufudumeza kunye nombane. ukhathalelo Great kufuneka kucelwe ukuba ekukhuseleni kwisithuba imbala.