Ukukhula ubudala bomntwana. itheyibhile ukukhula

Ukwandisa ubude umzimba kucingwa ukuba enye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo zophuhliso komntwana. Ukukhula umntwana ngaphezu kweminyaka yahluka ngokuhambelana nemithetho emiselwe ukuba ezendeleyo kumathuba athile xesha. Indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo udlalwa yofuzo. Ngaphezu koko, izazinzulu lubonise ukuba umzimba ezikhulayo iphenjelelwa kakhulu iimeko zangaphandle ezifana umgangatho ukutya. Ukuze siqonde amazinga echanekileyo ukukhula, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele izithethe yobudala na, banikwe iinkcukacha genetic komntwana kunye neemeko zobomi bakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uphuhliso umntwana izigaba ezine eziphambili ixesha: grudnichok - ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwixesha kunyaka ongaphambili - ukusuka kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukuya ku-36, abantwana uthole - ukususela kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kowe-7 ubudala, yaye ulutsha - iminyaka 7-17.

grudnichok

Utshintsho kakhulu enzima kwenzeka kwiintsana ukususela ngomhla wokuqala ukuya kunyaka. Kweli xesha lekhefu yomntwana ukukhula yobudala zihlelwe ngokuhambelana nezalathisi ngenyanga. ngenyanga nganye, umama batyelela sezifo iliso kwiimvuthuluka obandayo. Ingcaphephe ihlalutya iziphumo zemilinganiselo ngokungqinelana tafile ziqulunqwe WHO, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ufuzo wosana.

Ngaphambi kuka-2006, siya wasebenzisa itshati yokukhula endala, iinkcukacha ezithe ngandlel zabaxwa, ekubeni utsaleleka kwi amatakane ebebelufumana lweehagu ngumntu. NGUBANI namhlanje ithatha abantwana akhawunti, iintsana kunye ebheka ezahlukileyo Izalathi zazo zophuhliso. Ukususela ngo-2006, lo mbutho thaca iinkcukacha ezintsha ezibonakalisa ukukhula kwabantwana ubudala. Itheyibhile ibekwe ngezantsi kuya kukunceda uqonde indlela umntwana ekhula.

Kulindeleke amaxabiso asukela kwi ukukhula, ukuqalela "ngezantsi avareji" kwi "ngaphezulu kumyinge 'kunxibelelana kukuhluma okuqhelekileyo. Amanani kwi "Obuphantsi 'yaye' High" niyandingqinela ukuba zofuzo umntwana, kwakunye ukunyhashwa imvelaphi hormone. Kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo aze adibane wabantwana. Growth, leyo incinane umda, "Obuphantsi 'kunye noluhlu elide," High ", lidla ngokubhekisela izifo ezithile ezinxulumene kwinkqubo yophuhliso ngokomzimba kakuhle. baby zifuna uvavanyo imeko yabo ziingcali, njengoko ezi ezimbi kufuneka ilungiswe.

ixesha lokuqala

Emva konyaka nosana liyaqhubeka ukukhula, kodwa hayi kakhulu njengoko kwakunjalo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ukususela kunyaka omnye ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ukuze usana ukuya stadiometer angakwazi sele kanye kwiinyanga ezi-6. Ukuze ngeli thuba, i-WHO iye yamisela izikhombisi ngazo ukuvavanya ukukhula kwabantwana ubudala. Itheyibhile ezibekwe ngezantsi ibonisa ngawona avareji.

yobudala Pre-school

Ukuze eyodwa wavuma ukuba abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwiminyaka esixhenxe. Baya ezikhulayo nokuphucula kuphuhliso. Emva kweminyaka emithathu komntwana ukukhula yobudala lubonakala kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. Phakathi 4 kunyaka-5 iintsana zikhula ngenxa iisentimitha malunga ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Kodwa ngomnyaka wesithandathu kwaye wesixhenxe, izinga lokukhula ukunyuka, kunye nongeniselo ngonyaka kwi-avareji nemiqulu cm-8 ukuya 10., Yaye nyaka-emithandathu semiletok inqanaba elula. Kule minyaka, abantwana ziyanatyiswa omabini nemilenze ezisezantsi neziphezulu.

Intsha

Ukuba ubude umzimba umntwana yeyona malunga efanayo njengoko data reference, xa elivisayo yomntwana ukukhula ukuya ubudala kunzima ukuba ndizinyathele kumathuba athile. Abantwana kweli nqanaba ezikhulayo ephala. Yaye ngamnye kubo jump nga kwenzeka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Omnye umntwana sele ukufikelela ukuphakama kwayo lokugqibela kweminyaka eli-13, lo gama enye kuphela ngeli xesha uqalisa olule. Ngelo xesha linye ezinye elivisayo zikhula ehlotyeni mnye, ngeli xesha umhlobo wakhe ukuzuza yanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Bekunzima bonke abantwana azotywe ngayo lokufikisa. Amantombazana ziqala ukukhula ngaphambili yaye ngokukhawuleza - kwiminyaka 10-12, kwaye amakhwenkwe - kwiminyaka 13-16.

Yintoni imisela inkqubo yokukhula?

Kuba umzali ngamnye kubalulekile ukuba ukuthelekisa ubude echanekileyo ubudala bomntwana. Ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba inkqubo yokujonga yokukhula zichaphazela izinto ezahlukeneyo. Eyona ndima ephambili idlalwa yofuzo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu nokutya okusempilweni. A ukutya okunezondlo - imfuno ukuyilwa eyiyo abantwana. Ngokunika umntwana wakho imali eyimfuneko components ezityebileyo, iiproteins kunye carbohydrate, kunye neetyuwa izimbiwa kunye neevithamini elements, abazali kudala iimeko uphuhliso olululo kunye nokukhula kwaye ukuyilwa umzimba wakhe ngalo lonke ixesha ekhefu. Ezi ziquka grudnichkovy, ixesha yokuqala, pre-school kunye lokufikisa.

Ubunzima, ukukhula baby zixhomekeke kwezinye izinto ezininzi: umthambo, imisebenzi ezisemgangathweni ukuze anyamekele kuye, ulawulo lale mini, emoyeni nasengqondweni ekhaya.

Umntwana lowo uphumle ngokwaneleyo, uvela ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa ukunqongophala ebuthongweni nokudinwa esinganyangekiyo kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza emzimbeni. Ukongeza, kukho izimvo zezazinzulu ukuba abantwana ngokunzima wongezelela nokukhula ephupheni.

Yomnyazi, ukutsiba, ibhola yevoli kunye neminye imisebenzi imidlalo kuba nefuthe emnandi eziphilayo abaselula. Kodwa stress rhoqo ntshikilelo yengqondo ibe nefuthe elibi asijolisanga kuphela ekuhlumiseni kodwa kwimpilo ngokubanzi.