Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kwamanzi okungena ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngezandla zabo

Ngokuqhelekileyo iziseko zokuhlala zingenakunqandwa ngamanzi ngexesha lesakhiwo sokwakha. Ngexesha elifanayo, izinto ezikhuselayo zibeka phantsi phantsi, kwaye iindonga zecumbi elingaphantsi komhlaba ziphathwa ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto ihlala ngonaphakade, kwaye ngokukhawuleza okanye emva koko umgca wokungena kwamanzi ulahlekelwa yimpawu zayo. Ngenxa yoko, ubuncwane bubonakala kwindawo esezantsi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, unokuwugubungela ngaphandle uze ubambe iindonga ngononophelo olulodwa lokungena kwamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, inqubo yinto invoyisi. Ukongeza, i-floor ayikwazi ukukhutshwa ngaphandle. Kule meko, indlela eyahlukeneyo yokukhusela kumdaka ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi - ukuvalwa kwamanzi kwamanzi angaphakathi. Le ndlela ayiphumelelanga, kodwa inceda ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba phantsi kwendlu ngokuphumelelayo.

Iintlobo zokungena amanzi ngaphakathi

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhusela umgangatho womhlaba ukususela kumanzi. Ezilula zi:

• Ukubambisana kweendawo kunye nezinto zokubhala.
• Ukuziphakamisa nge-mastic.

Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukungena kwamanzi kwamanzi angaphakathi ngaphakathi, ezi ndlela zombini zisetyenziswe kakhulu kangako kule mihla. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela isiseko sephantsi ukusuka ngaphandle. Inyaniso yokuba ifilimu ebonisa ubungqina obuninzi obunjwe ngolobuchwepheshe, ihlala kwiindawo ezingenakunzima kwaye kunye nexesha, phantsi koxinzelelo lwamanzi luqala ukukhupha. Ezinye iindlela zanamhlanje ziquka:

• Ukungena emanzini.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweerobha yomlambo
• Ukufakelwa kwe-injection.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okugaya
• Ukusetyenziswa kweglasi yecala.

Kwimeko nganye yezi ziko, unokufumana ubungqimba bokungena kwamanzi eplasini ngaphakathi. Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyahluka. Emva koko, makhe sijonge kwiingenelo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwazo zonke ezobuchwepheshe.

Ukungena kwamanzi

Ukukhuselwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezisuka kumanzi kungenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokubhala. Ininzi kaninzi, umgangatho uphahla ngezinto eziphathekayo zokuphahla. Iimpawu ezikhoyo zamanje nezindleko nazo zisetyenziswa. Ingaba yi-euroruberoid okanye iglasi-ruberoid. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukwenza loo msebenzi njengokuba kungenwa kwamanzi okungenwa kwamanzi ngaphakathi, kunqabile kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha i-ruberoid iphambisa phantsi kwendlu engaphantsi kwe-screed. Kule meko, amanzi angenayo esuka ngaphantsi, akanakukuphakamisa kwaye awakhuphe ngaphandle.

Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi

Leli gama lendlela yokukhusela iziseko zezindlu ezisuka kwindawo yokungena kwamanzi, apho kusetshenziswe khona intetho ye-polymeric. Ngokuqhelekileyo luhlobo oluthile lwe-emulsion okanye i-mastic kunye nokongezwa kwebhitumen. Zingasetyenziselwa phezulu ebusweni beshushu kwaye zishushu. Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okungena kwamanzi ngaphakathi, ezi zixhobo azisebenzi. I-mastic i-bituminous isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhusela isiseko esingaphantsi kwamanzi ngaphandle.

Ukungena ngamanzi okungena kwamanzi kwipila yangaphakathi

Le ndlela ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweemfuno ezikhethekileyo kwiindonga ezinamanzi zesiseko. Ngokuqhagamshelana namanzi, bakha amakristali azalisa zonke izitenxo zomhlaba kwaye angena kuwo ngo-15-25 cm. Ukufaneleka kwalolu hlobo kubandakanya kuqala ukukhuselwa ngokupheleleyo kweendonga kunye nomgangatho ukusuka kumanzi. Enyanisweni, le yindlela efanelekileyo yokungena kwamanzi indawo ngaphakathi, kuba ingcinezelo yamanzi evela ngaphandle kule nto ayikho nto iya kuphelisa okanye ivule. Ukungahambi kakuhle kweentlobo ezichaphazelekayo kubandakanya ukuba inokusetyenziswa kuphela kwikhonkrithi enenani elaneleyo lamapolisa.

Ukukhuselwa kwe-Injection yamagumbi asezantsi

Imilinganiselo yale ndlela ingabonwa ngokuyinhloko ekuthembekeni nasekusebenzeni. Ukungenwa kwamanzi okungena ngaphakathi kwendlu yangaphakathi kwenziwe nge-syringe ekhethekileyo (ipakethe). Kule meko, i-methylacrylate, i-epoxy kunye ne-polyurethane. Le ndlela ikwafanelekileyo kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kwangaphakathi. Iintsilelo zalo ziyinkimbinkimbi yokusebenza kunye neendleko eziphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, i-pluses inokuthi ibangelwa ukuba i-injection yokungenwa kwamanzi ingasetyenziselwa indawo, oko kukuthi, kuphela apho kukho ukuvuza.

Ukusetyenziswa kweglasi yecala

Le ngenye yezona ndlela zithandwa kakhulu ukukhusela phantsi komhlaba. Ukungena kwamanzi igumbi lokungena ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngeglasi yelwelo - indlela leyo ingabizi kakhulu kwaye ngexesha elifanayo lisebenza kakhulu. Le mveliso ithengiswa kumatshini kwaye isetyenziswe kumxube ngesisombululo sekrkrit. Ukunciphisa le ndlela kuthathwa njengobunzima ekusebenzeni. Inyaniso kukuba emva kokufaka ingilazi yamanzi kwikhonkrithi, lo mva ulahlekelwa yiplastiki kwaye ulandelele ngokoqobo imizuzu embalwa. Ngoko ke, ukuxolela kufuneka kwenziwe kwincinci kakhulu.

Ierubha yotywala

Ngokusetyenziswa kwama-mastics anamhlanje, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okungenakuthenjwa kwendlu yangaphakathi kungenziwa kwakhona. Izinto eziphathekayo kwi-bitumen base-additives (i-rubber egazini) yakha ifilimu e-elastic and strong-proof proof on the walls and floor of the floor. Olu luhlobo olulodwa lombumba wokucoca, olucetyiswa ukuba lusebenzise ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ierubha yotywala idla ngokuthengiswa kwimibhobho ye-200 ilitha. Ifilimu ye-Latex ye-2 mm inikeza ukhuselo olufanayo njengamaqhosha amane ophahla. Ukungalunganga kwezi ntlobo kunokuba kubangelwe kuphela kwiindleko eziphezulu.

Ukuzikhupha kwamanzi okungenwa kwamanzi okungena ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweglasi yelwelo

Umxube wokukhusela umgangatho wesiseko ngaphantsi ungakulungiswa ngesandla. Isiseko salo isimboli se-brand esingaphantsi kweM300. Ixutywe nesanti ehlanjwe kakuhle. Ikhonkrithi yenziwa ngokulinganisela omnye ukuya kwembini. Umxube wokuqala omile kunye nesanti. Emva koko faka iglasi yamanzi kunye namanzi. Umlinganiselo wevolumu wokugqibela nge-samente ngu-10 * 1. Amanzi adibaniswa kakhulu kangangokuba isisombululo sinokwanela ngokufanelekileyo kwisicelo esifanelekileyo kumhlaba. Hlanganisa kwiincinci ezincinci.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuqhutyelwa, yonke indawo kufuneka ihlambulule ukungcola, i-degrease kunye nothuli. Isisombululo sisetyenziswe ngendlela efana ne-plaster eqhelekileyo kwizigaba ezintathu. Xa usebenzisa le sixhobo, kukufanelekile ukufaka ingqalelo engqondweni yokuba iglasi yokugcoba ikhemikhali. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngeiglavu. Kwimeko apho ukubunjwa kuwela ezandleni zakho, kufuneka bahlanjululwe ngesisombululo esinamandla seviniga.

Impawu ezahlukileyo zemixube ye-samente kunye nokongezwa kweglasi yecala yilapho, xa ixhatshazwe kumanzi, ayidlulisi uqhagamshelwano nomoya kakuhle. Ngoko ke, kwisigaba sokugqibela kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungene kwelinye ilanga - kunye nexesha eliqhelekileyo.

Indlela yokungena ngamanzi kwipilasitiki eneerubhi ekhoyo

Emva koko, cinga enye indlela evelele yokukhusela umgangatho wesiseko ukusuka kumswakama. Ukuvalwa kwamanzi ngamanzi angaphakathi ngaphakathi ngezandla zabo usebenzisa i-rubber yelwelo eyenziwa ngamanqanaba amaninzi. Okokuqala, kufuneka ulungele ukuphuphuma umoya ngendlela egumbini. Njengoko kwimeko yokuqala, iindonga kunye nomgangatho wokuqala zihlanjululwa ukungcola, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamathambo, iipasiti zokupenda okanye iplasta. Kwakhona, zonke ii-surface kufuneka zibe ngothuli. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ucoceko oluqhelekileyo.

Ukongezelela, umgangatho weendonga kunye nomgangatho uphawulwe nge-arhente ekhethekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo iza nge-rabri yelwelo. Emva koko bona basebenzise i-bitumen-latex mastic ngokwayo. I-Grease inokwenziwa yiyiphi na into efanelekileyo - ibhrashi, i-spatula, roller. Xa wenza lo msebenzi, kufuneka uqaphele ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba zonke izikhala, amacangca kunye namalungu azaliswa ngerabha. I-Pasta ifanelekile izaliswe kwiingxenye kwibhakethi kwaye ixutywe ne-drill ngebhozi ekhethekileyo. Emva kwesicelo, umgca kufuneka ume kakuhle. Kwimeko apho umsebenzi wenziwe ngekhwalithi, umveliso ubumba "isikhwama" senkunkuma eqhubekayo, egumbini.

Nangona kunjalo, kwesi siganeko, njengokungena kwamanzi kwamaseyile angaphakathi ngaphakathi, akunakucingelwa ukuba kugqitywe. Ieruba yerhasi ayinakudlula amanzi nangona uxinzelelo oluphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphantsi kwexesha layo, ikhonkrit ngokwayo iqala ukuqalisa. Ngenxa yokuphalaza kwayo, amanzi aya kuwela ngqo phantsi kwefilimu yerabha, kunye nokwakhiwa kwamabhule kwixesha elilandelayo. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, uluhlu lweerubha kwiindonga kufuneka lubekwe ngokukhawulwa okanye lenziwe ngezitena, oko kukuthi, ukulifakela ngokukhawuleza ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho wekhonkrithi.

Ukungenwa kwamanzi

Nangona le ndlela ithatyathwa njengenye yeyona ndlela isebenzayo, isetyenziselwa ukuzikhusela izakhiwo zokungqubuzana nxamnye nomswakama. Konke malunga nobunzima bomsebenzi kunye nesidingo sokusebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa. Ixabiso elincinci kunazo zonke izixhobo ezingenayo i-polyurethane polymer.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu uza kwenza ukhathazeka okunjalo ngezandla zabo, kodwa siza kuqwalasela ngokufutshane indlela yokwenza ukungena kwamanzi kweplasini ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngeenjini. Olu msebenzi lwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Kwiingxowa zodongeni zidibene 2 cm ejonge kumgama wesiqingatha semitha ukusuka komnye nomnye.
• Ukuqhubela phambili kubo, ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa, i-injection compound ifakwe.
• Emva koko, amanyathelo ahlukeneyo athatyathwa ukukhusela iindawo ezivela kubumba.
• Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, izindonga zongezwa.

Ukungena ngamanzi ngokungenawo

Kule meko, iindawo ezilungiselelwe ngokucophelela zeendonga kunye nomgangatho. Ukongezelela, baya kufuna ukuphuziswa ngamanzi. Ukungena kwamanzi okungena kwamanzi okungena ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngezandla zabo kwenziwa ngokumanzi, okanye kwiindawo eziphathekayo zontraki. Ukuqhekeka kwindonga kufuneka kuvulwe kwaye kuhlanjululwe ngothuli. Emva koko kufuneka batywinwe kunye nohlobo olukhethiweyo lokungena kwamanzi okungena. Ukubunjwa kufuneka kuxoxwe. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa uya kuvuba kwaye aqine i-cork yonke imichiza.

Kwisinyathelo esilandelayo, umxube ongenayo ulungiselelwe, eqinisweni, ukunyanga loo ndawo. Yiyiphi na ukuba ndiyayikhetha ukuba ndiyenze loo msebenzi, njengokuba isiseko sokungena kwamanzi ngaphakathi? IPetetron yenye yeendlela eziphambili kunye ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Kuphezulu komgangatho kunye neendonga kusetyenziswe ngqimba oluncinci (0.02 cm). Ukuze ufezekise oku, yenza umxube owenziwe ngamanzi. Emva kokumisa umgca wokuqala, umveliso usetyenziswa kwiindonga kunye nomgangatho kwakhona.

Ukubambisana komgangatho wesiseko kunye nezinto zokubhala

Ukungena kwamanzi kwipareji yesigaraji ukusuka ngaphakathi, ngendlela efanayo nokukhuselwa kumswakama we-cellar, kufuneka kuyenziwe ngezigaba. Qalisa umsebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo ngokucwangciswa komgangatho. Kuphela emva kokumisa umkhiqizo okhethiweyo unokuqala ukukhupha amanzi. I-Semi, ngenxa yokuba ixinekeke kakhulu kwiimpembelelo zamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, nangayiphi na imeko, kufuneka ihlawule ingqalelo. Masiqhelane nobugcisa bokungena kwamanzi ngokubanzi.

Kuba unyango lweendonga zendlu yangaphakathi ezisuka ngaphakathi kwezinto eziphahlayo alusebenzi. Okokuqala, iguqa emva komhlaba ngenxa yongcinezelo lwamanzi ukusuka ngaphandle. Kwaye, okwesibini, xa isetyenziswe kwikamva, kuya kuba yingxaki ukwenza umsebenzi wokugqiba. Nangona kunjalo, ukungena kwamanzi kwisiteji esezantsi ngaphakathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-roofing feelings kungenza isigqibo esiphumeleleyo.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba olo khuselo lokumanyanisa lunomgangatho ophezulu, ukuthungwa kuqala kuqhutyelwa ubunzulu be-20 cm. Ngasentla ihlanganiswe ne-ruberoid kunye nokugqithwa kwiindonga ukuya kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-20 cm. Emva koko loo nto ifakwe nge-mastic bituminous. Emva koko omnye uluhlu lwezinto zokuphahla zi sasazwa. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, umgangatho wesiseko unotyelwa nge- cement screed ngo-5 cm.

Njengoko uyakubona, ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhoyo namhlanje ukwenza isiseko sokungenwa kwamanzi kungekho nzima. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba xa wenza umsebenzi, kufuneka ugcine ubuchwephesha obuthileyo. Kule meko, ukukhuselwa kwesiseko esivela kumswakama kuya kuthenjwa kwaye kuyomelele.