Glue "Perlfix": iimpawu, izicelo kunye nezibonelelo

Izinto zokwakha namhlanje zihlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zabathengi kunye nemigangatho yecoceko. Glue "Perlfix" yekhadibhodi ye-gypsum evela kwinkampani "Knauf" ithandwa kakhulu. Iipropati zayo kunye neempawu zesicelo maziqwalaselwe ngokubanzi.

Ulwazi olubanzi malunga nenkampani "Knauf"

Ingumvelisi onomntu osehlabathini lonke, ovelisa iimveliso zokwakha. Izinto zayo zisebenzise ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, kunye nesicelo somatshini.

Umbutho wasungulwa ngowe-1932 eJamani ngabazalwana ababini - uAlfonso noKarl Knaufi. Inkampani yabo yabonisa njengomenzi wezinto ezigqibeleleyo zokugqiba izinto. Ngoku sele ifinyelele ubukhokeli behlabathi kwintsimi yezokwakha.

Isityalo sokuqala savulwa eBavaria ngowe-1949. Ekuqaleni, inkampani yavelisa kuphela i-gypsum mix mixtures, kwaye ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-1958 yaqala ukuvelisa kunye neepayipi ze-gipsokartonnye. Ukufumana inxaxheba kwimarike kunye nokwandisa uluhlu lweemveliso, uKnauf wathola isigxina kwiDeutsche Perlite GmbH ngo-1970 (inkampani yakhiqiza imixube eyomileyo yamanzi), kwaye kungekudala i-glass fiber insulation factory e-Shelbyville, eU.SA. Oku kwahlula ingozi kwaye kwazisa inhlangano kumgangatho omtsha.

Ngo-1993, inkampani uKnauf ivula amafektri kumazwe e-CIS. Namhlanje yinkampani ephumelelayo eyaziwayo emhlabeni wonke ukuvelisa izinto eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezizinzileyo.

Injongo

I-Glue "Pearlfix" isetyenziselwa ngaphakathi kwamagumbi anezinga eliqhelekileyo lokuphakama kwamanzi. Yenzelwe i-gluing ye-drywall, iplastiki ye-foam, i-polystyrene eyandisiweyo, uboya be-mineral kunye ne-gypsum tiles kunye nesiseko se-matt.

Umxube ufanelekile kumagumbi ashushu kunye namacandelo angabonakaliyo. Akukhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise imveliso kwiindawo apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba amanzi angene ngqo kwizinto ezivulekile. Musa ukusebenzisa i-glue kwiindonga ezinomdaka.

Iipropati kunye neempawu

Ubomi benkonzo yomxube uneminyaka emininzi yeminyaka. Glue "Perlix", iimpawu ezinikezwa ngumenzi, zinokuqonda kakuhle ngesiseko sekhonkrithi (0.6 MPa).

Ngenxa yokwanda kwe-gypsum, umxube unamandla okwandisa amandla (10.9 MPa) kunye nokuguqa amandla (3.4 MPa). Xa usebenzisa i-glue "i-Perlifix" ibamba imizuzu engama-30. Le propati ikuvumela ukuba wenze utshintsho kumashidi ezomileyo usebenzisa imithetho okanye isakhiwo sokwakha.

Iintsuku ezisixhenxe - ixesha lokumiswa okupheleleyo kweglue "Perlfix". Ukusetyenziswa komxube we-gypsum ngu-5 kg nge-1 m ² yomhlaba ukuphathwa. Ukufumana umphumo onobulunga kwaye unokwethenjelwa, kufuneka usebenze ekushiseni okungenani +5 ° C. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngesikhwama (30 kg) ngama-16 ilitha.

I-Glue Perlix yinto ekhuselekileyo yendalo kunye nekhuselekileyo kwimpilo. Ihlanganiswe kwaye ifike kwiimarike kwiiphakethi zephepha ezili-15 ne-30 kg.

Izimo zokugcina

Gcina iglue "Perlifix" ("Knauf") kwigumbi elomileyo, kuba liqukethe i-gypsum. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukwenza oku kwiipallets zokhuni, eziza kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kweengxowa ngeengxowa. Ezi zinyathelo ziyakuthintela ukuhlambulula izinto ezinomileyo phambi kobushushu obuphezulu kwigumbi.

Ukuba ukupakishwa kwonakaliswe okanye kungabonakali, i-glue kufuneka ichithwe kwisikhwama sonke okanye ivalwe ngesikhwama esidala. Ubomi be-shelf obucetywayo bomxube unyaka ezintandathu.

Izinzuzo

Glue "Perlfix" ("Knauf") ineenzuzo ezininzi. Imisebenzi kunye nomxube awuxhasi kwaye unzima. Izinto eziphathekayo zisetyenziswe ngetrbbed trowel kwiphepha elipheleleyo okanye ngamaqebunga amacwecwe. Iiprofayili kunye neengqinisiso zindleko ezongezelelweyo zokulungiswa. Ngoko ke, i-Perlix iya kuba yindlela ephezulu yokonga.

Iintlobo zeglue nazo zihambelaniswe. Kulula ukuqhuba xa ujikeleza izindonga, ngokungafani neeprofayili. Kananjalo banokwenza umsebenzi omncinci we-shpaklevochnye.

Umyalelo wesinyathelo ngeyinyathelo

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqaphele inani lempahla echithwe kwindawo ekufuneka iphathwe ngayo. Kukho iindlela ezibalulekileyo zokusebenzisa iglue "Perlix". Ukusetyenziswa kweGCR kuxhomekeke ekungalinganiseni kwodonga kunye nobukhulu bokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.

Okokuqala, udonga lukhutshwe iinqununu zokungcola, ukungcola. Ngaphambi kokuba i-GKL iglule kuyimfuneko ukuqala umgangatho wendawo, nokuba ingaba yitena, i-plaster okanye udonga lwakhonksi oluthile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezikhethekileyo "Knauf".

Ukudibanisa iglue "Perlfix" udinga isitsha seplastiki. Xa udibanisa amanzi kunye nomxube owomileyo, umlinganiselo ngowama-1: 2. Amanzi athululelwa kwisitya, kwaye i-gypsum ekhupha iglue iya kuthululwa.

Izinto ezixutywayo zixutywe kunye nomxube wokukwakha. Ngenxa yoko, ubunzima obuhambelana nomzimba ngaphandle kwezimbane kufuneka zibe kwifom. Isisombululo sifanele sibonakale sikhilimu enomuncu. Ukuba umxube unomdaka okanye utywala, yongeza amanzi okanye umxube owomileyo, ngokulandelanayo.

Kunconywa ukuba ungeze ngokuthe ngcembe i-glue kwisitya kunye namanzi xa udibanisa, ukufezekisa ngakumbi ukuhambelana nesisombululo. Ubuninzi bokusetyenziswa-ukusetyenziswa kusetyenziswa imizuzu engama-30.

I-glue isetyenziswe ngendlela eyiyo kumgama we-30-35 cm. "I-Perlix" ifanele ifakwe kunye nomgca ophakathi kwiphepha ngomqolo omnye. Kwaye amakhishithi angaphezu kwe-10 mm ubukhulu, i-glue isetyenziswe kwimigangatho emibini kwaye ijikeleze yonke imitha nganye. Emva koko, cinezela iphepha malunga nodonga ukususela phezulu. Emva koko, ngoncedo lwe-kayak kunye ne-rack edibeneyo, ityaliwe. Ngombulelo wokuxhuma kwe-adhesive, unokuzilungisa ngokukhuselekileyo iphepha malunga nemizuzu eyi-10 kwisiphumo esifunileyo.

Ukuba iindonga zinamaconsi amakhulu okanye izibindi ezingaphantsi kwama-20 mm, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-plasterboard kunye namacwecwe e-glue ukuze ufumane indawo elula yokufaka. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuba isisombululo siqala ukomisa, ngoko awukwazi ukongeza amanzi kuye, ngaphandle koko umgangatho wayo uya kuhlahla kakhulu.