Ukuziva - yinkqubo kunye nemeko

Ukuziva - sesona sixhobo ngayo imbono yomntu ngaye ihlabathi. Zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ukukwazi ukuqonda iziganeko ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, ukuba uyazi, ukuba ukujonga uhlobo iimvakalelo zakhe bathi kuphela umntu angakwazi ngabo. Yintoni na ingqikelelo "abanaso"? Ngawaphi amanqanaba imvelaphi yayo, yaye yintoni iintlobo zazo idla bengqondo? Konke oku kuya kuxoxwa kamva.

Ngoko ke, ukuba nemvakalelo - yinto eqhelekileyo inkqubo nasengqondweni, nto leyo (zingqondweni okanye abazi) imveliso yenkqubo luvo, evela phantsi kwempembelelo ezintweni (ngaphandle nangaphakathi).

Njengoko inkqubo emzimbeni, oko kunokucaciswa nobuzaza komzimba ukuchukumisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo. Ngokusebenzisa lomntu ezahlukeneyo receptors uyasibona ulwazi malunga nemeko yakhe ekhaya, kwakunye ihlabathi ngaphandle.

Ukongeza, nemvakalelo - ukuba loo inkqubo komzimba apho receptors ekuchithekeni kwinwebu neemvakalelo-luvo. Nevuthisayo ngexesha naye, ithe yadluliselwa kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo lobuchopho, apho ulwamkelo kunye nohlahlelo impendulo isivuseleli.

Inkqubo yokuhlela of iminqweno xa bengqondo iqulathe amaqela amathathu: proprioceptive, exteroceptive kunye interoceptive. imvakalelo Proprioceptive ibonisa intshukumo yomzimba kwi receptors nesithuba izixhobo vestibular kunye nezihlunu. Exteroceptive ichaza iimpawu zehlabathi lwangaphandle ngenxa receptors emzimbeni (incasa, ukuva, ukubona, ivumba, njengokungathi selungu lokuva kunye kwesikhumba). Ngoko ke, ukuze ufumane incasa, kufuneka ukuba udle into, kwaye bahlole isifundo - touch ngayo. Interoceptive kwenzeka ngexesha ukukhuthazwa zemizwa ancedisana lwangaphakathi kunye namaziko kwaye ikuxelela ngemeko yabo.

Kwakhona, kukho iimvakalelo abazi kunye zingqondweni. Phakathi yangaphambili banolwazi amava ezibalulekileyo ngamanye amaxesha ukubonisa izakhono zabantu engaqhelekanga. Ezi ekunokuthiwa, kunye nemvo ipheze - yimeko apho uvakalelwa ingqiqo ukuba le meko ihlileyo, kodwa akunanto yakwenza umzuzu ethile ngaphambili. Esi simo akuqhelekanga ebantwini, kodwa ityala layo ayikwazi kuba okwenziwe, kwaye yenzeka kunqabile kakhulu. izinto zayo akafumaneki, kodwa kubonisa ukuba kuyenzeka Bulelani umsebenzi loo nxalenye yobuchopho onoxanduva imbono kunye nememori.

Ipheze idla yimvakalelo nje engekhoyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ukuba oko iphupho nje, kodwa kuyenzeka ukuba into enjalo waqonda njenge kwingqikelelo elizayo, okanye memory of "ubomi ngaphambili." Ngokubanzi, le nto kunzima ukuchaza, kwaye impendulo eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu ukuba asidlulisele nawuphi elidlulileyo yakutshanje.

Ukuze iimvakalelo unconscious zezo ezithi zenzeke ngexesha ulele, ngoxa kuncitshiswa kwinqanaba jikelele ulwazi, kwakunye akwaziqonda enobuchule (intuition).

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, singatsho ukuba nemvakalelo - yingcamango ethile multi-amaninzi. Lichaza nesenzeko ukuba kuqhubeka kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwaye iimbono ezahlukeneyo komgangatho, ubunzulu (zisiba kunye anozizi) kunye nexesha.