State Museum of Architecture. Shchusev: excursions, amaxabiso, amatikiti

Shchusev State Museum of Architecture eMoscow - imyuziyam yokuqala ehlabathini izifundo ezifanayo. Yintoni imbali yeli ziko ekhethekileyo? Kwaye izinto umdla ungabona kuye? Funda ngayo kamva kweli nqaku.

Imbali kanye museum isiseko

Lo mbono ukwenza into efana leyo emoyeni ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, xa Muscovites baqalisa jonga entsha kwi nembali, inkcubeko kunye zokwakha ilifa mzi. Noko ke, ukuze afezekisise eli sicwangciso olukhulu ebomini kuphela ngo-1934, yaye xa yasekwa lwembali. Ngelo xesha nye yasekwa Academy of Architecture USSR. Uninzi avuleke koko wabekwa of the Donskoi Monastery.

Kodwa ngoko kwafika IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ekupheleni apho, ngo-Oktobha 1945, imyuziyam wavuka ukuzalwa yayo yesibini. Umqalisi kunye Umlawuli lokuqala wayo nje yaba Aleksey Viktorovich Schusev. Kodwa ke iinjongo ngendlela ezahlukeneyo wabona imyuziyam elizayo. Ngokwembono yakhe, babeza ithandwe ulwazi bokwakha kunye namava. Oko kukuthi, iziko ungabakhonzi iingcali nganye, kodwa kunokuba uluhlu olubanzi abantu abaqhelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, i Museum of Architecture. Shchusev iba indawo yophando enamandla. Hi ndlela leyi, igama nanako-1949, emva nje kokufa womzobi elikhulu. Kungekudala emva, kwiminyaka engama-60, lo mboniso kwi kummandla Donskoy Monastery waye isebe myuziyam, apho ibekwe phezu Vozdvizhenka Manor talyzinykh.

Ngenxa ngokuwa USSR Museum of Architecture. Shchusev uqalile ukuluphawula hayi kangangoko amaxesha. Kwaye ezininzi iingxaki abajongene liziko lemfundo kwi 90 yokuqala, azikhange kusonjululwe kangaka kude. Ngoko ke, kummandla Donskoy Monastery yabuyiselwa kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya, kunye nengqokelela enkulu museum akunakwenzeka emzimbeni ukubeka egumbini Vozdvizhenka. Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo kumaziko kukade icangcisiwe ezifuna ukulungiswa ezinkulu.

Noko ke, abasebenzi myuziyam ukholelwa ngokwenene ukuba zonke iingxaki ziya kuconjululwa, ngoko usaqhubeka ngenkuthalo nangokuvakalayo.

Imiboniso kunye nemisebenzi emikhulu

Museum of Architecture. Shchusev emsebenzini namhlanje izimpi eziliqela. ezizezi:

• Umsebenzi lobunzululwazi uphando;
• ukuqokelela izinto ezenziwe ngesandla;
• ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ukubuyiselwa ;
• ngumbutho ukucacisa kunye nemiboniso;
• umsebenzi uhambo olufutshane.

Awu, lo mboniso engundoqo, uniko manani, izixhobo zokugcina ngaphezu kwesigidi, namhlanje engasebenziyo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendawo. Le myuziyam aza kuqhutywa imiboniso kuphela okwexeshana. Iindwendwe uthanda iphiko "Intshabalalo", nto leyo usoloko acwangcise imiboniso umdla.

kubantu abohlukileyo ngexesha okhokelwa Museum of Architecture. Shchusev. UMlawuli iziko ukususela ngo-2010, umviwa izakhiwo Irina Korobina, ngenkuthalo inxaxheba ebomini bakhe kunye nophuhliso.

Alexey Shchusev - ngubani na?

Shchusev Museum of Architecture ogama emva kokuba umlawuli walo wokuqala ngokomakhi elaziwayo. Aleksey Viktorovich Schusev (1873-1949) - ngokomakhi zinetalente Moldavian Soviet, wafumana Stalin Amabhaso ezine (omnye wabo - kokufa). Wazalelwa Chisinau. Kuyo yonke le minyaka 1891-1897 wafundiswa eSt Petersburg kwi-Imperial Academy of Arts. ootitshala yakhe iikulya Repin kunye Leontiy Benua.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala Shchusev kunye abembi batyelela Samarkand nokuphononga ezinomtsalane basekuhlaleni kwisixeko samandulo. Olu hambo yahlaselwa umakhi elizayo kunye washiya uphawu wonke umsebenzi wakhe elizayo.

Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala enkulu yaba ngokutsha itempile yamandulo XII ekhulu kwisixeko Ukrainian Ovruch. Umakhi ukuba ubomi bakhe uye wasebenza ezahlukeneyo izimbo (mihla, Unxibelelaniso, Art Deco) kwaye adale ngayo izakhiwo zintle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo elalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Phakathi iiprojekthi yakhe ibalulekileyo zetempile ezilalini Natalevka (Ukraine), kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Kazansky e Moscow, V. I. Lenina Umakhi, isakhiwo yeqonga e Tashkent, eMoscow isikhululo metro "Komsomolskaya-Ring" kunye nabanye. Ukongeza, i-Shchusev yaphuhlisa iiprojekthi ukubuyiselwa kutshatyalaliswa ngexesha Second World War umzi - Chisinau, Tuapse, Veliky Novgorod.

Museum of Architecture. Shchusev izifundo

Le myuziyam uzihlele rhoqo izifundo, abachitha iingcali eziphambili entsimini kwemicimbi ngobugcisa. Umhlohli kwi Shchusev Museum yasekwa ngowe-1934 kwaye iye yasebenza nkqu ngexesha lemfazwe.

Namhlanje, le holo kufakwa ukusebenza kwindawo iphiko lwembali, ebizwa ngokuba "Intshabalalo". Yena uyakwazi ukugcina amakhulu iindwendwe. Ezi izifundo zingafunyanwa ngokweenkcukacha omnye iindlela ngeendlela zokwakha okanye unokuphonononga nayiphi na imibuzo ethile malunga bokwakha. Ukongeza, i-Museum of Architecture. Shchusev idibana rhoqo kunye nabayili udumileyo, zombini Russian angaphandle.

Wonke ukhetha ngokuba yena ifomathi efunekayo lotyelelo; nokuba iya kuba lixesha elinye-tyelelo, okanye ukuthenga umrhumo ikhosi epheleleyo lweentetho. Bonke bephela agcinwe ngexesha elimlungeleyo iindwendwe: at 19:00 ngeentsuku zeveki, yaye veki, ngo 16:00. Ukuze ukhethe ikhondo elifanelekileyo mayeza, kwakunye ukufumana ixabiso layo inokuba kwi website esemthethweni yimyuziyam.

Museum of Architecture. Shchusev: ihlele

Le myuziyam kwakhona ukulungele nowokunyusa onke ukubenza imisebenzi yabo. Kwaye isenokuba kuzakuba lutyelelo ngaphakathi ngokunjalo ngaphandle - ezitratweni nezikwere umzi. Amaqondo ezinikezelwa iinkonzo ezifana ikhula rhoqo.

Imyuziyam, njengoko umthetho, uqhuba ngokhenketho ka eMoscow ngempelaveki. Amatikiti baxabisa engange 300 (kwiindidi ilungelo kwabemi - 150 engange).

Namhlanje a ethandwa kakhulu ezi ukhenketho weendawo zilandelayo:

• "I Inqanaba lokuqala komhlaba eMoscow."
• "Indlela yokwakha kweso sixeko."
• "Avant-garde bokwakha kwi iindawo zale Arbat" kunye nabanye.

Abebetyelele imyuziyam: amaxabiso namatikiti

Museum of Architecture. Shchusev na oya kumtyelela ngalo: Vozdvizhenka street, ndlu 5 (owayesakuba talyzinykh estate). Yenza i uhambo ukuya kweli ziko esimangalisayo singaba imihla (ngaphandle ngeMivulo) ukususela 11:00 ukuya 20:00. Ukuze ufumane kwithala leencwadi yophando okanye isebe yokugcina kufuneka ibe pre-ukurekhoda.

Umnyango itikiti Museum ixabisa engange-250. Kuba iindidi ezithile abemi izaphulelo. Ezi ziquka abafundi umhlala, ngubani na ukuthenga itikiti engange 100. Kodwa ukuze abantwana kunye nabafundi, abafundi amakhono zokwakha, kwakunye yokungena free ngokupheleleyo kubasebenzi yeemyuziyam eRashiya.

Kwakhona kule myuziyam ungatyelela enye iintetho ezifundiswayo. Kuya kukubiza imali engange-200. Uyakwazi oda bagqibe izifundo lweentetho ngesihloko esithile. Oku kubhalisa iya kuxabisa ukusuka engange-900 ukuya 1800.

Xa reviews ezininzi abakhenkethi kwi Shchusev Museum emsebenzini kwabasebenzi kunye ukhenketho guides abanobuchule kakhulu nobumnandi. Ngoko utyelela ke ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuzisa iimvakalelo kuphela HIV.

indlu Melnikov

Yibani nale ziko yesebe ukwazi. Oku-ekuthiwa House Museum Melnikova, elingcwele, ubomi kunye nomsebenzi womzobi eMoscow uViktor Melnikov. Kungenxa endlwini usapho wezakhiwo - endlwini kwakhiwa eko lohlobo avant-garde ekhethekileyo kuyilo yayo. Le nto ndiyibhalayo iisilinda ezimbini eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, ezo ngokuyinxenye sibetheleleke omnye komnye. Le yenye izakhiwo ezininzi engaqhelekanga kulo lonke eMoscow.

Museum Melnikov House yasekwa ngo-2014. Noko ke, ekuqaleni kolwakhiwo lwaqhutywa kokugula ixesha elide esemthethweni phakathi kurhulumente kunye iindlalifa womzobi. yayina wafika ehlotyeni ka-2014, xa heiress kunye umzukulwana Viktora Melnikova ukuba zivale ngokwabo kwisakhiwo.

Ekuphetheni

Unique akuboni State Museum of Architecture. Shchusev, owasekwa ngo-1934, yaye namhlanje ezitsala umdla kubakhenkethi abaninzi. Neendwendwe kwengqukuva Russian niya kububona. Apha, abathandi izakhiwo kunye nembali uya kufumana izinto ezininzi umdla!