Umntwana ukuqina, bafanele benze ntoni abazali? iingcebiso zengqondo kunye nesikhokelo abazali babantwana nomdlandla

Amaxesha amaninzi nobangela rhoqo umntwana nomdlandla kukungabikho ingqalelo. ukuhamba Its kakhulu kunye nengqesho, yena uzama ukutsala abazali, oontanga, ootitshala ngokwabo. Ngamanye amaxesha isizathu inokuba inkalo yobuntu. Noko ke, impembelelo enkulu nezinye izinto ezininzi .. Abantwana abasemngciphekweni ababezalelwe ngokuqhaqhwa, ibhotile kunye njl Ngoko ke kubalulekile ngokwaneleyo ukuqonda ingcambu unobangela.

Ngokusekelwe kwi-manani, ukungahlaliseki kwenzeka phantse wonke umntwana omabini, ngasendleleni, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abafana amaxesha ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu rhoqo. Kubonakala, eklasini inokufumaneka kid ubuncinane omnye umsebenzi ngokugqithiseleyo. Tips for abazali umntwana nomdlandla wamnika yonke kunye neminye imirhumo, kodwa eneneni kufuneka kuphela ukuphulaphula iingcali.

Izazinzulu lubonise ukuba ukungahlaliseki kuba uphethwe

Kangangethuba elide uxilongo njengento inkalo yokuziphatha komntwana, kodwa kutshanje kuye kubonakele ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ungenako ukulungiswa iindlela zokufundisa ezilula. Ukuba intsapho a umntwana nomdlandla ntoni abazali? iingcebiso zengqondo ukunceda bana phandle.

Yintoni umdla kukuba, izifundo ziye kuqhutywa ngo-1970, wabonisa ukuba: isiseko sesi sifo zizizathu yemfuza nokomzimba, yaye yena syndrome alibhekiseli kuphela pedagogy kunye psychology, kodwa enxulumene amayeza.

Izizathu ezingabangela

• Ukungabikho hormone kuyimfuneko emzimbeni umntwana.
• izifo elidlulileyo kunye nokwenzakala.
• ukugula kamama ngethuba lokukhulelwa.
• Nasiphi na isifo umntwana wabandezeleka njengemveku. Ezichaphazela ingqondo.

Kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba iyeza wenze inkqubela enkulu kule nkalo, kwaye kukho unyango amayeza, ngokwasengqondweni kwaye zokufundisa, kodwa ukungahlaliseki yabantwana igqalwa syndrome libulale, leyo licwangciswe elivisayo. Ngokusekelwe kulo, siya kuzama ukwenza izigqibo nokwenza iingcebiso: abantwana nomdlandla abazali ntoni?

icebiso Psychologist ti nga ku pfuna umntwana wakho ziziqhelanise kuluntu kwixesha elizayo ukuze abe ubuntu kuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Disease ebudaleni

Enyanisweni, abadala abaninzi kwesi sifo, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi bacinga ukuba nje 'ukungxama kakhulu, iyasebenza flighty. Esi sifo kwenzeka ebuntwaneni, kuba okwangoku iphicothwe, ngoko icikidwa ukuba womelele ukuvuthwa.

Indlela ukuqaphela umntwana nomdlandla

Ngenxa Iimpawu zokuqala abazali sinokujamelana kwaoko: Abantwana balala kakuhle, abakhala kakhulu phakathi imini udikwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, unako ukuphendula nayiphi na ingxolo kunye nokutshintsha ndithanda.

Umntwana zibulawa unyaka sele eqala ukubonisa, umzekelo, delay intetho, okuthile ngenxa izakhono motor kakuhle. Sekunjalo, yena usoloko esebenzayo, uzama ukuya, yishenxisele fussy and mobile. Wayeba kwakhona rhoqo iyatshintsha: ngaxa omnye umntwana bechwayitile yaye evuya, kwaye kungenza kakhulu abangenazigqibo kule ngcaciso imfutshane elilandelayo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba umntwana nomdlandla (1 unyaka). Yintoni abamele bayenze abazali? kuya kufuneka abantwana abanjalo ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi kwaye kufuneka zenziwe iinzame ukuba bazuze iziphumo.

yobudala kakhulu

Xa kuziwa kwiiseshoni zoqeqesho, umntwana kwakhona kunzima ukuba agxile msebenzi mnye; akanako ukuhlala ukugqiba ityala ubuncinane enye, okanye ukusebenzisa ngenyameko ngenyameko. Kid wenza ngendlela slipshod, ndiwufeze umsebenzi kwaye uqale into entsha.

icebiso Sound abazali bomntwana nomdlandla unako izakunika kuphela ingcali, ngokunjalo siqaphele ukungahlaliseki. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uye umsebenzi, unina noyise kufuneka ukubukela umntwana wakho, ukumisela overactivity kunye impulsiveness ungayinqanda njani kuye evela ubudlelwane zokufunda kunye nokwakha kunye noontanga babo. Yintoni imeko luphumelela?

The main Iimpawu

1. Inattention. Umntwana kunzima kusoloko ingqalelo umsebenzi okanye umdlalo. Abazali rhoqo kufuneka ukunikhumbuza yemicimbi yemihla ngemihla, ngenxa yokuba lo mntwana nje Ilibale ngazo, kodwa usoloko ukwaphula okanye balahlekelwe izinto zabo. Ukongeza apho, ingqwalasela kakuhle: usana Akukho namnye wakha wakuva, naxa luvuliwe ngqo kuye. Ukuba wenza umsebenzi ngokwabo, oko kudla akakwazi kakuhle ukuhlela umsebenzi wabo, baphazanyiswa rhoqo kwaye yivusa emsebenzini ekupheleni.
2. Impulsiveness. Xa izifundo abantwana, ngaphandle kokulinda ithuba labo, bekhwaza ezitroneni zabo. Kunzima ukuba ukuthobela imithetho, yena usoloko iphazamisane incoko, njalo-njalo. D.
3. Ukungahlaliseki. Umntwana kunzima bethe tu, yena usoloko ephethene esihlalweni sakhe, yena ithetha okuninzi, njalo ukubaleka, nokuba apho kunzima ukwenza njalo. Itakane ingadlala ngokukhuselekileyo okanye ukuphumla, usoloko ubuza imibuzo emininzi, kodwa akakwazi ukukhumbula impendulo nokuba mnye. Uninzi izenzo kunye neentshukumo ibhuqiwe ngokupheleleyo, mntwana, ngokufuthi iphula izinto okanye hits izitya. Nditsho ubuthongo yena ungaphezi - rhoqo ukuvuka, ngokuba alunakuzola etyekayo, maxa wambi zakhwaza ebuthongweni bakhe.

iiyantlukwano: ukuqina kunye esebenzayo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa abazali bethetha umntwana wabo ukuba yena nomdlandla, Bamisa igama elinentsingiselo entle. Kodwa abantu abaninzi nje liyazixakekisa amagama ezimbini ezahlukeneyo - iyasebenza ukuqina. Ngokwenene xa umntwana benelungelo, nomdla kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo, iyimiba ulwazi olutsha. Kodwa ukungahlaliseki syndrome kunye nengqalelo intsilelo zidla zihlobene, funda ukuya kwizigulo luvo kunye nokuziphatha. Bona kakhulu ebuhlungu azibonakalisa emva kweminyaka emihlanu, nto leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuba nefuthe elibi phezu komntwana, ethintela ukuba bathungelane kunye nabanye abantwana.

abantwana Active inokuba ezishenxayo ekhaya, phezu lokudlala nabahlobo egadini, kodwa kwathi konke konke ukuba indawo entsha, umzekelo, ukuba atyelele okanye ukubona ugqirha, ngoko nangoko sokwehlisa aqale ukuba aziphathe demure lokwenene. Nomntwana nomdlandla esahluke kungakhathaliseki iimeko, indawo kunye nabantu zibangqongile: zisoloko baziphathe ngendlela efanayo yaye akakwazi behleli phantsi bethe tu.

umntwana asebenzayo kukhuthaza umdlalo eziqhelekileyo, ezifana ninamakrele okanye puzzle ukuqokelela ukusuka overactive nokuzingisa akwanelanga.

Xa kunjalo, yonke into ngamnye kakhulu, ngoko kuphela ngokusekelwe leembono, sinako ukwenza iingcebiso kubazali. abantwana ukuqina nzima ngakumbi soyikiso, bona phantsi embundwini intlungu, yokuba besoyika nto, ayicingi ukhuseleko lwabo.

Oku kulandela ngelithini ukuba itakane uthanda imidlalo phandle, yena uthanda ukufunda into entsha, yaye oku ukwazi akayeki naye esikolweni kunye nonxulumano lwentlalo, ngoko kufuneka ungambizi yena ukuqina. Umntwana nje liphuhlisa ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka yabo. Ukuba umntwana akakwazi bethe tu, ukumamela isiphelo sentsomi, okanye ukugqibezela umsebenzi efuna aziqaphele yena okanye hysterics, oko umntwana ukuqina. Yintoni abamele bayenze abazali? icebiso Psychologist ti nga ku pfuna kulo mbandela enzima.

Education esikolweni

Ukuba, phambi kokuba kuqale leeklasi abazali zezikolo ukuba ukhathazekile malunga enjalo yobuntu umlinganiswa, koko ekuqaleni zoqeqesho ukubona ezininzi iingxaki ezijongene umntwana wabo, baqalise bazikhathaza kakhulu. Aba bantwana kunzima ukuqonda indlela baziphathe njani na. Umntwana akazi apho umgca kuvumelekile, kunzima ukuseka ubudlelwane kunye nabanye abantwana kunye notitshala, kwaye kulula nje ukuba bafunde isifundo. Ngoko ke iingcebiso eziyimfuneko abazali babantwana nomdlandla kwiphiriyodi adjustment, njengoko esi sigaba yeyona kakhulu. Unako ukuthatha ukuya ngengqondo umntwana wakho. Ukuba unayo umntwana nomdlandla, kufuneka ulandele iingcebiso leengcali kuyo yonke into.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukungahlaliseki nengqalelo intsilelo zidla kubanjiswene kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinzulu.

Tips for abazali umntwana nomdlandla

Umntwana ukuqina, bafanele benze ntoni abazali? icebiso Psychologist ukuba ilandelwe, bona ngezantsi.

Kubalulekile ukuya ngobunono ukhuseleko, susa zonke izinto ezingakhuselekanga elibukhali ngaphandle kwegumbi, ukucima izixhobo, njengoko abantwana zesiqhelo badla into ukwaphula okanye iwe kwaye betha, yaye nomdlandla ngayo yenzeka kabini okanye kathathu ngaphezulu.

Ukuba into ebalulekileyo budibane umntwana nomdlandla, icebiso ngokwasengqondweni abazali kuya kuba luncedo. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umele uphulaphule. Akonelanga nje ukuba bambize - kufuneka uqhagamshelane, asuse izinto emehlweni, nibukele umabonwakude okanye ikhompyutha. Nokwenza nje ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ngokwenene ukuphulaphula, ungaqalisa incoko naye.

Kuyimfuneko ukuseka imithetho entsatsheni, ukuba umntwana wayeza iyazeya ilandelwe. Kwaye ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba basoloko yenziwa imihla ngemihla, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko. Phezu kwabo kubalulekile zisikhumbuza umntwana ukuphinda ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzi kufuneka enze njalo, kwaye wenze into ngqongqo ezitokisini.

A iinkcukacha ebaluleke kakhulu indlela. Usana kufuneka bafundiswe ukwenza lonke ixesha, ngaphandle esinokwenziwa nokuba ngempela-veki. Umzekelo, kuhlala vuka ngexesha elinye, sasekuseni, wenze umsebenzi wesikolo, uhambo. Mhlawumbi kunzima kakhulu, kodwa kakhulu. Yiyo lo mthetho uza kunceda ngakumbi umntwana ukuqhelana esikolweni budibane izinto ezintsha.

Aba bantwana ziyivela kakhulu mood, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iimvakalelo ukuba bamkela, zaba luncedo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ayabancoma ngokuba impumelelo olungephi. Vumela uvakalelwa kukuba abazali bakhe neqhayiya ngabo. Ukuba inkxaso umntwana ezinzima kuye, ngokufuthi uthetha yokuthanda kwakhe, ukuze ukwanga.

Kuyenzeka ukuba aququzelele inkqubo yokukhuthaza, umzekelo, ukuba veki yonke yena uziphatha kakuhle, ngempelaveki kuba kancinci isipho okanye sortie kwi uhlobo, intaba cinema, imyuziyam. Vumela abazali beze kunye imidlalo nentsebenziswano ndiya kunifudusela usana. Kakade ke, ixesha, umonde kunye nobuchule uya kuthabatha ezininzi, kodwa umphumo akayi kuthatha ixesha elide.

Kubalulekile ukuba esweni imeko jikelele entsatsheni, ukuze zonke mfazwe badlula nosana, ingakumbi nga akunguye wathabatha inxaxheba kuzo.

Ukuba umntwana engxoliswa, kwaye kwangoko asohlwaye, kodwa hayi kakhulu, kodwa ukusuka ukushaya ngcono kuyilandulela.

Xa umntwana nomdlandla zange iyoma amandla, ngoko ke usoloko kuyimfuneko ukudala iimeko ukuze kubhaliwe ethile kuso. Baby maningabi sahamba emoyeni, ukuya kwicandelo kwezemidlalo ukuba badlale. Kodwa apha kakhulu kukho caveat ebalulekileyo: umntwana kufuneka udiniwe, kodwa hayi asebenze kakhulu.

Iiphaswedi zothintelo into umntwana, kubalulekile ukuba kuye enye indlela, ilizwi ezolileyo echaza kutheni izenzo zakhe engalunganga.

Awunakho ukugcina umntwana ndawo, kugcwele izihlwele, ingqondo yakhe sele ngokugqithiseleyo onovakalelo kwaye buthathaka, kwaye isihlwele kunokukhokelela overstimulation e-nervous system, ngoko ukunqanda iziganeko zoluntu, iivenkile sukela iiyure. Kodwa ehamba ngaphandle, iihambo nemvelo kwamnceda usana. Dlala lo mntwana ngcono nabanye abantu kuphela.

Hayi imbi eza kwenzeka xa abazali zavedut idayari leembono, nto leyo eya kuba nako ukujonga zonke iinguqu ezenzeka nomntwana reactions nomdlandla kwihlabathi elisingqongileyo. Emva kokuba idayari nga ukubonisa utitshala (kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba bazobe umfanekiso jikelele).

Umntwana ukuqina, bafanele benze ntoni abazali? tips Psychologist zidweliswe apha ngentla ziya kukunceda ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi.

Umsebenzi esikolweni

Ekuqaleni, utitshala kufuneka bazazi phambi umntwana nomdlandla eklasini yakhe, ukuba ukuqhubeka ayakhe ngokuchanekileyo ukusebenza kunye naye, ukuze abazali kufuneka uqaphele katitshala, kwakunye ukwabelana yonke ingcaciso ekhoyo.

Kwindawo yokuqala umntwana kufuneka ahlale kufutshane kangangoko kutitshala - njengoko yokugqibela kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukulawula uqeqesho. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba usana nethuba ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukuze ubuze yonke imibuzo eziyimfuneko.

Yonke imisebenzi utitshala kufuneka abhale ebhodini yaye kangangexesha elithile ukunika umsebenzi omnye kuphela. Ukuba umsebenzi mkhulu kakhulu, ngoko kufuneka begqobhozile phantsi lube ziinxalenye eziliqela, ukunciphisa ixesha kuzalisekiso kwaye gqolo iliso nokubulawa zabo.

umntwana ukuqina ixesha elide kunzima ukuhlala kwindawo enye ukanti ngexesha elifanayo ukukhumbula umbandela ochazwe. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ukuqeqesha kuso, ukubandakanya naye isifundo, kwanokuba itakane ujikeleza, bekhwaza, ayekele esihlalweni sakhe. Itakane kwixesha elilandelayo Makhe kugxininisa kuphela ukuba baziphathe ngayo ngokukhuselekileyo.

Kwakufuneka ukuba ukuhamba, ngoko ke ngenene kakhulu ukubukela yokuziphatha yakhe eklasini, makabe ukubaleka yokudlala esikolweni okanye kwiziko lokuzilolonga.

Kwakhona, abantwana badla ezibanjiswa eqhubekayo: badumise kubo kubalulekile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba bafunde umzamo engakholelekiyo. Ngenxa yokuba ukuba asilumkanga, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo akugxininisi, benza amaqashiso iimpazamo kunye nomsebenzi ixazalala. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni kufuneka babaphatha ngaphantsi rhabaxa.

Ngexesha imisebenzi yoqeqesho kutshintshwa izihlandlo eziliqela, yaye ukuba abantwana eziqhelekileyo oko kuluncedo, iswitshi nomdlandla kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuthintelwa kwangaphambili, ukunika ithuba ukuze ulungiselele.

Ngezi abantwana utitshala basebenze nzima kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ufumana indlela ekunene, imiphumo iba mihle. abantwana ukuqina ziyaphuhliswa kakuhle ngokwasengqondweni, njengoko kuboniswa iintlobo zovavanyo, kodwa zikufumana kunzima ukumelana ubuntu babo.