Umthendeleko yelo: i bhanya ilungileyo, amabhaso kunye amabhaso. Venice International Film Festival

Venice, umthendeleko - yenye kwimithendeleko bhanya indala ehlabathini, umseki leyo Benito uMussolini, eyaziwa umntu kwesigele. Kodwa kule minyaka ikhona, ukususela-1932 ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, ngumthendeleko umboniso uvule ihlabathi nje kuphela American, abalawuli bhanyabhanya isiFrentshi kwakunye nesiJamani, screenwriters, abadlali, kodwa eSoviet, IsiJapanese, cinema Iranian.

YaseVenice - isixeko ubugcisa

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Venice kubugcisa obubonwayo baqalisa ukubonisa sele ukususela 1895. kwakukho Kulo nyaka kubanjwe umboniso wokuqala mizobo ehlabathini, kamva ngokuba Venice Biennale. Ukususela banesifo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, umthendeleko waqala ukubonisa impumelelo Theatre kunye Music. Ngoko ke, i Venice mthendeleko waqokelela zonke iimpumelelo, ngobugcisa bomntu.

Ngaphambili, lo mthendeleko ngomhla kwisiqithi Lido, emva kobusika, ngoku abantu abayithandayo ye cinema kwi siqithi kufika ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Abaninzi baya kukhumbula ukuba wavula luhlola bhanyabhanya ngamazwe uMussolini ngokwakhe kwaye Bala Dzhuzeppe Volpi ulilungu lombutho zwilakhe, kodwa abavela kulo sibaphatha ukuzola. Eli imbali page Abathandi ungumcu sele ivaliwe.

iminyhadala bhanya-Cannes neRoma

Venice mthendeleko yaba kwafunyanwa amanye amatheko amabini film. Cannes abaziwayo, yavulwa ngo-1939, yaye neRoma, osandukulivula, kwiminyaka nje elishumi elinanye eyadlulayo. In Cannes isiFrentshi yafudukela kuphela kuba ngaloo minyaka emthendelekweni e Lido kuqala yanikwa German ifilimu. Kodwa lo mkhosi waseRoma wadala ukukhusela bhanya Italian ukusuka ayehlasela cinema American.

Sekunjalo, eRoma Cannes amaMelika babehamba kunye ubumnandi undisguised. Kunjalo Venice Film Festival ngumkhosi wokuqala umgangatho nodumo iimbasa, kwindawo yesibini - nto Cannes Film Festival, uze emva koko bonke.

Ibhaso lokuqala grand

Kunika umdla ukuba umvuzo Film Festival eziphambili iphumelele UNikolai Soha "Indlela Esa Kubomi" kuqala. Le film esitratweni, wadubula eSoviet Union. Kwaye ngo 1935 i-American film "Anna Karenina" kunye Greta thaal kwi indima ephambili iphumelele ibhaso kulo msitho. Ngowe-1951, i-Venice Film Festival lawongwa ngebhaso eziphambili - "Golden Lion" - ". Rashomon" umlawuli Japanese Akira Kurosawa ukuba bagaye

Masters of Italian zeniyo-ngokoqobo Fellini, Visconti, Rossellini, Antonioni wokuqala wafumana amabhaso kakuhle nelilifaneleyo e Venice, kwakunye iinkosi French - Jean-Lyuk Godar kunye alen uRene - esiwafumene baduma ngenxa yokuba beza Venice International Art Festival.

Venice, akuyi kusinda icala nobugcisa Soviet. Ngoko ke, lo film "Sadko" Alexander Ptushko, kwakunye kukhubazeko umboniso yaseChekhov kaThixo "Intothoviyane" uSamson Samsonov got "Silver Lions 'yakhe phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Ngenxa Venice International Film Festival ihlabathi lonke wayesazi malunga Andrei Tarkovsky, wafumana i "Golden Lion" kwiifilim yakhe "Childhood Ivan kaThixo".

amaxesha kunzima ukuba lo mbhiyozo

Ukongeza ngoloyiso, umthendeleko ukhumbula "imihla yobumnyama" xa ndandisithi kabini ukuvala. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala oku kwenzeke ngexesha Second World War, xa wayengekho ukuya kwimisitho, yaye okwesibini - in gqira emva kwexesha. URhulumente Italian lifikelele esigqibeni sokuba liqalise imithetho yayo kwinkqubo khuphiswano, ekugqibeleni kwakhokelela lokubhangisa ngokupheleleyo emthendelekweni.

Venice Film Festival. Prize iminyaka eliqela

Yena waphila kuphela ngo-1979 yaye akazange rhoxisa imithetho ziye ngaphambili. Imithetho Venice International Film Festival ibandakanya iimeko engqongqo. ke Films Main Ukhuphiswano akavumelekanga ukuba kuboniswe kwezinye imisitho, abaphulaphuli akukho tyala baya kubona ndaweni ithile. Ngo-2010, le meko kwakhokelela kwihlazo umthendeleko film Russian "Kinotavr - 2010", xa isusiwe kukhuphiswano film "Oatmeal" ukwenzela inxaxheba wakhe Venice Festival.

I-bhanya intle Venice Film Festival le amabhaso igolide nesilivere ngohlobo weengonyama. Kukho Marcello Mastroianni ibhaso ngenxa umdlali engcono kakhulu intsha okanye actress, inikezelwe Volpi Cup Actor Best kunye Actress Best, yijaji ibhaso okhethekileyo, amabhaso ezifunyenweyo kunye ababhali kunye nabaqhubi.

Nakule yonke lwetheko abalawuli amathathu anikezelwa kabini ukuba abaphumelele "Golden Lion". Le André Cayatte, Lui Mall kunye Chzhan Imou. Ukongezelela, "Ivan kaThixo Childhood", umvuzo engundoqo waya kumlawuli filimu Russian - Nikita Mikhalkov ( "Urga») kunye "Ukubuya" Alekseya Zvyagintseva.

Andreya Konchalovskogo Film Festival 2016

Venice film umthendeleko Konchalovskogo Andreya "IParadesi", nto leyo obekade abadlali Russian, isiJamani kunye French kuthakazelelwa. Le film iphumelele i "Silver Lion". Baphula umqondisi Lav Diaz, kunye ifilimu yakhe "Ibhinqa sele iphelile."

Le labagwebi ibe abalawuli abadumileyo kunye nabadlali, ezifana Gemma Arterton, Chiara Mastoryanni, Chzhaoni UVicki, Nina Hoss, Laurie Anderson kunye nabanye. Yena zaziphuma 2016godu mlawuli Film Sam Mendes. Ukongeza "ngonyama ezinamaphiko Silver", Andrei Konchalovsky wafumana abanye ngamabhaso mthethweni. Umphathi wathi unomdla ehlabathini engaphakathi abalinganiswa, indlela alwayo bona kunye okulungileyo nokubi, yaye nozuza.

Ngokuba okokuqala Venice International Film Festival Andrei Konchalovsky ngo 1962 njenge co-ngumbhali yegama elishicilelwe phantsi le picture Andreya Tarkovskogo "Childhood Ivan kaThixo". Ngo-2014 yena thaca kuluntu kulo msitho film film "I ngunoposi i-White ebusuku," uqukumbela trilogy kumlawuli athetha kwiphondo Russian. Le film iphumelele i "ingonyama Silver ezinamaphiko." Konchalovsky eyaziwa njenge umlawuli blockbusters eziliqela e Hollywood, bahlale kunye wamkelekile Venice.

Ukuba ambuze ukuphila kwakhe phezu kwikhaphethi ebomvu, abaphulaphuli bahlanganisana iiyure ezimbini phambi kokuba kuboniswe. Le film "wezulu" - na bhanya yombhali, wadubula in black and white kunye nokwakhiwa lwabo documentary. abadlali abathathu - Julia Vysotsky, odlala intshisakalo Russian, nomdlali isiJamani Christian uKlaus, odlala igosa SS kunye Frenchman filipp Dyuken, badlale zomhleli Jules - bayenza abaphulaphuli ukuthingaza phantse ezimbini iiyure. Emva kokuba kuboniswe, abaphulaphuli wema baqhwaba izandla bonke abo owadala lo mboniso.

Ezinye Abaphumelele Venice Film Festival

Kwakhona, i "Silver Lion" elinye umlawuli Amat Escalante ukuba film "I-Wild." Cannes Actor Award waya zolinganiso Oscar Martinez ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe ifilimu "Le ummi odumileyo", yaye ibhaso umdlali kakuhle wazuza ngumdlali waseMelika enkulu Emma Stone, owayedlala ifilimu "La La Land".

Umdlali oselula Paula Bear iphumelele Marcello Mastroianni ngenxa yemi- bt yakhe umboniso Fransua Ozona, "Franz". Kwakukho abaninzi igosa namabhaso ongekho mthethweni kunye amabhaso.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba lo mbhiyozo ephila ubomi esebenzayo emehlweni thina sezipho le movie.