Ukuze kuncedwe abafundi. M.I.Prishvin. Isishwankathelo i "Yokugcina ilanga"

Tale Prishvina "Yokugcina ilanga" - umsebenzi obhalwayo kuphela abantwana kodwa abantu abadala. A Connoisseur ephawulekayo ilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa, semvelo kunye ingcali yenzululwazi, ngentliziyo yam yonke uthandana kwilizwe lakhe, kwindalo yakhe emangalisayo kunye nobutyebi imithombo yezimbiwa yayo, umbhali ekwabelwana ngayo imisebenzi yakhe ulwazi olunzulu malunga isilwanyana kunye nehlabathi zezityalo eRashiya, efundisa ngenyameko, isimo sengqondo kububulumko izimbiwa, ukufundisa umfundi ngemvo kubamba kunye nomkhuseli komhlaba otchih.

"Yokugcina ilanga"

Isishwankathelo i "Yokugcina ilanga" kusenza ukuba iziganeko IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Kufuphi nedolophu Pereslavl, kwidolophana wahlala bedovat-isijwili abantwana ababini: Nastya, uWele isikhukukazi Golden kunye nomnakwabo Mitrasha - ebhegini umlimi. Nastia wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, Mitrashe - 10. Umama wabo wafa emva kokugula ixesha elide, utata aphela indlela yokulwa.

Isishwankathelo i "Yokugcina ilanga" awuvumeli ukuba ukunika iinkcukacha Ubomi-ntle yabantwana. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela kuphela ukuba, nangona iminyaka yabo, ukuba andilahlekwanga, awaba nako ukumelana kwaye ukumelana amagalelo wekamva. Emva kokuba abazali babo wahlala njengephempe-pyatistenka nkqi, efama - ihagu, inkomo, intaka encinane. Kuba konke I gcina iliso, kodwa ke intombazana Nastya ishishini, womsebenzi onobuchule kuzo zonke izandla alungiselele ukutya okumnandi, yaye skotinku izinto, ukutya, priberot. A Mitrasha sasiza macala. Sam Kripen'ka, lobastenky, unomzimba, nguye ekudla ngokuba muzhik. bomthonyama yamahlwempu, ubulumko baba ezendeleyo inkwenkwe ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ukusuka uyise wafunda bondarnichat - ukwenza emele zomthi, amabhakethi, izitya yes abantu. Ke umzalwana wayehlala nodade ukuya mzuzu xa imikhosi ezimangalisayo endalo akaqhotyoshelwanga alingenele ubomi babo.

Okulandelayo, isishwankathelo i "Yokugcina ilanga" ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Le lali, umiwe amaqhawe ethu, ukuba ke akasekude ehlathini. Wehlathi Antipych waba wayengumhlobo olungileyo kayise, nabantwana privechayut uthetha ngobubele, ibali eyonwabisayo. Uyayazi wathembisa ukuba ndibatyhilele ezinye zazo, ngokukodwa inyaniso. Kwaye akazange, ukufa. Kodwa kubonakala ngathi ixesha ukuhlebela le nyaniso ingca, ayithanda kakhulu, inja, lowo iminyaka emininzi kunye naye.

Emva kokufa Antipycha Grass akazange afike kubantu ababesele ehlathini - nompleyini ukuba umnini, ukuba azigxothe yobugcisa ngenxa game kuye, njengephempe Unogada ilizwe lakhe emahlathini - ngokuthi owenkawu amadoda-onzima porubschikov. Kwaye wayedla bamana bebhomboloza ebusuku unesizungu lunobumnyama, ngokungathi zikhuphisane tshaba elide - abaqeshisi wolf Grey.

Kwaye nkqu isishwankathelo i "Yokugcina kwelanga" usinika ithuba lokuba bafunde imbali imithi emibini - pine kunye nespruce. Xa umoya Wayizisa siganga kufuphi naseludakeni Bludova ezimbini zembewu nkqu ndaziphosa emhlabeni. Nangona wayelapha emhlabeni ayikho ingakumbi otyebileyo, imbewu sele iqalile, banikwa intsholongwane, yaye loo nto ikhule kuzo pine nespruce kangaka. Zombini iingcambu zomthi ezazimanyene kumzabalazo incindi okunesondlo zomhlaba, kunye namasebe - kumlo ngenxa kwelanga, inkululeko nobomi. Bona kujikwa, pokorozheny, ukuba nilwe ke amasebe kunye amasetyana. Kodwa wonke umntu ufuna ukuphila. Le mpi enkulu Limele amandla obomi endalo, ongayi kuba nako kutshatyalaliswa.

Khumbula isishwankathelo ngakumbi. Prishvin ( "Sun Yokugcina") iyasixelela Palestine - Glade emangalisayo, apho berry kakhulu luncedo okunempilo amawaka - cranberries. It ukhula kwiindawo mgxobhozo, iziqithi ezincinane, yaye ukuze ayifu- mane, oluninzi imisebenzi kufuneka. Umfazi Palestine, bonke ebomvu red-, zitsalelwa kwaoko amaqunube kangangoko kwiindawo yesiqhelo akayi kuqokelela kwinyanga edlulileyo. Kwaye yonke loo nto enkulu, womelele, emnandi, amnandi!

Kwaba njalo bethetha omlingo Glade Nastya kunye Mitrashe uyise. Kwaye wathi apho ungajonga khona, kuba abanye ezityhutyhayo - emantla, nto leyo iza kwalatha inaliti. A nomnqweno ukufumana Palestine yaba sisiqalo zonke adventures ezenzekileyo kunye nabantwana xa bangena ehlathini ukuze cranberries.

Umbhali osisilumko Prishvin "Yokugcina ilanga", isishwankathelo apho ufunda ngoku - oku ibali malunga ubuhlobo enkulu kunye noncedo macala, ukuzinikela womntu nenja namanye, ngamnye malunga uthando lokwenene phakathi umzalwana nodade, phezu imilinganiselo yabantu ngaphandle apho abantu kudala Ba zasendle yaye abasekho babantu.

Ibali liphela kamnandi. Nastia wafumana Palestine, nabo bonke amaqunube eziqokelelweyo wanika esibhedlele, bancwine abahlatyiweyo. Ingca Mitrashu usisindisile naseludakeni kwaye kufunyenwe kuye kukho oyithandayo umkhosi omtsha - Antipycha oselula. Emva nokudiliza emahlathini, umzalwana nodade owasixolelanisa kwaye kwakhona ezo amatakane amnandi kwaye ilungileyo yathandwa kunye nabamelwane ohloniphekileyo. A Nature yaphakamisa isigqubuthelo phambi kwabantu kwi iimfihlelo zabo yaye wakwenza kwacaca ukuba ukulungele ukwabelana nabo ubutyebi bakhe, kuba zonyango okanye cranberry sishiya of umgquba Umgxobhozo e Bludov.