Umthetho malunga ubhaliso karhulumente amalungelo kwipropati engashukumiyo kunye intengiselwano kunye nayo

Kule 90-sikhokelo esemthethweni zasekhaya unenzondelelo ezinye iinguqu ezibalulekileyo. Nangakumbi, imigaqo zabuyiselwa kwi ingqikelelo kwempahla. Ngelo xesha, ukuba wanqanyulwa umthetho eSoviet. Kwakunxibelelene ukupheliswa kumashishini abucala obunawo yokwenene, kuquka umhlaba, isibhengezo kwempahla karhulumente kunye nokuthintelwa ingeniso yabo.

oda entsha

Omnye wemiba enegalelo elikhulu ebangele ukuba yokuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ubhaliso karhulumente amalungelo kwilifa ngempela - i babucala. Ngenxa yoko, waqalisa ukuvela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo obunini, izakhiwo zemarike umbutho. Xa ingeniso yoluntu abazange kuphela amakhaya zokuhlala, kodwa inezakhiwo, amashishini, kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezinkulu. iintengiselwano bezakhiwo sele ziyinto eqhelekileyo kunye kuyimfuneko senzeko. Namhlanje, ngaphandle turnover Kunzima ukucinga uphuhliso eqhelekileyo kwezoqoqosho.

Ubhaliso karhulumente amalungelo kwipropati engashukumiyo kunye intengiselwano kunye nayo

Lo iziko elitsha noko okulawula kwinqanaba lesizwe. imbonakalo yakhe ngenxa imfuneko babonwa ukunika inxaxheba ejikeleza kuqinisekisa inviolability izilangazelelo zabo aze abakhusele. Ukuze kufikelelwe kule njongo ke kuyimfuneko hayi kuphela ukususa ummiselo osemthethweni zentengiselwano, kodwa kwakhona nokukhusela amalungelo kwiipropati ezikhoyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka zibonelelwe yi badibanise kangangoko iimfuno abanini, urhulumente kunye noluntu. Njengoko enye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo ukukhusela iimfuno inviolability wabanini baqalisa ukwenza ubhaliso karhulumente ukuba amalungelo kwipropati engashukumiyo kunye transactions izinto.

Le nkqubo-sikhokelo yowiso-mthetho

Ngokungqinelana nemigaqo ezintsha, inkqubo mandatory yenza ubhaliso karhulumente ukuba amalungelo kwipropati engashukumiyo kukho imali yoluntu yezinto. Yintoni na? Kufuneka isicelo umthetho. Kuthiwa ukuba ubhaliso karhulumente amalungelo kwilifa real - kukuthi, kuqala, isenzo somthetho, ukuqaphela sivume ukupheliswa, ukutshintshwa, imise (umda) okanye kokuvela ithuba lokuba ukulahla ilifa into. Le nkcazo ezisisigxina ubugcisa. 2 efanayo uMthetho. Noko ke, le ngcamango ingenakusetyenziswa kulophulo ukubhaliswa imo kwemicimbi. Oku kungenxa yokuba kule meko akukho ukuqatshelwa okanye umbulelo wamandla ngokusemthethweni. ubhaliso State of imicimbi umisela isibakala yamabanjwa yabo.

kungalingani

A ayiphikisani leyo inokubonwa kwinto yokuba ubhaliso karhulumente amalungelo kunye intengiselwano, ngenxa ngumngani phakathi kwento ngqo. Iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa leli phutha ayikho ngengozi. Into yokuba intengiselwano isebenza kuphela nje esinye sezizathu sokutshintsha amalungelo kwipropati. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukungangqinelani yomthetho. Oko kubonakala kwinto yokuba i-mali efunekayo kuphela ezithile iintlobo zentengiselwano, nokuba kukho inani amaxwebhu asemthethweni aziboniswanga phaya njenge ukurekhodwa into.

Inkqubo accounting: isishwankathelo

Bodies ekuqhubeni ubhaliso karhulumente amalungelo kwipropati engashukumiyo kunye intengiselwano kunye nayo, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, itshekhi ubunyani onke amaphepha ezingeniswe sicelo. Le nkqubo ikwabandakanya usazisa USRR kunye neenkcukacha zabo apha. iphepha Constitutive kanjalo benza njengokuba registry njengelungu ezifunekayo. Ubhaliso lwepropati, enyanisweni, akubikho mfuneko ukuba kurekhodwe ukuthenga ngokwahlukeneyo. le yokugqibela ngoku imibuzo jikelele bona ukuba evunywe inani leengcali kakuhle liqinisekile.

Ixabiso kweenkqubo ngeenjongo ezithwala

Bephumelele ubhaliso karhulumente ukuba amalungelo kwipropati engashukumiyo, umntu ufumana ubungqina kuphela lobukho amathuba yakhe yasemthethweni ukulahla kunye ilifa nto. Le nto ke umngeni kuphela enkundleni. Oku kuthetha ukuba mthethweni umgaqo inkqubo ukuthembeka. Kulo mzekelo, ungenza umngeni ngokwayo ebhalisiweyo ekunene, kodwa hayi ukuyibhala. Eyona ngxaki esicacisa indima iinkqubo zobalo- kwicandelo ulawulo ehambelana ngobuhlobo obuxhasa ngohlobo lwayo olusemthethweni. ubhaliso State of amalungelo kwipropati engashukumiyo kunye intengiselwano kunye nayo isebenzise igunya elifanelekileyo (federal okanye kagunyaziwe). Lo msebenzi ine ubhalo yolawulo yaye lisebenza njengeziko elementi indlela ekuqondeni amandla olawulo. Ukwenza imisebenzi yawo, amalungu ukuba enze ubhaliso karhulumente amalungelo kwipropati engashukumiyo, wavakalisa umdla esidlangalaleni ngokomthetho. Ukuze benze oku, sanikwa amagunya ezikhethekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, benza njengoko igunya esemthethweni apho intshukumo iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni kuqatshelwe amabango zomthetho kunye nezinye izifundo umdla, kuwo akukho gunya ubuhlobo. Umzekelo, iimbambano ezinxulumene ubhaliso karhulumente amalungelo real estate kunye intengiselwano kunye nabo baya kuthathwa evela neentlobano yolawulo ngokusemthethweni. Umthetho obonelela uxanduva waphula umyalelo yokuphumeza kwaye ngokuzalisa le nkqubo.

Isenzo umzimba eligunyazisiweyo

Ngokutsho Art. 8, n. 1 HA oko inokufana isiseko, njengako apho kukho imisebenzi yoluntu namalungelo. Kulo mzekelo, kukho umbuzo esengqiqweni. Ngaba siqwalasela ubhaliso karhulumente ukuba amalungelo kwipropati engashukumiyo isenzo esinjalo? Ingaba le nkqubo isebenza isizathu ukupheliswa, unciphiso okanye naziphi na amathuba zomthetho ngokunxulumene izinto? Kulo mzekelo, uyacebiswa ukuba libhekisela Code Civil.

nemigangatho C.

I-Code Civil ayithethi ukuba ubhaliso karhulumente ezenzo njengesiseko eqhelekileyo ukuvela imisebenzi yoluntu kunye nesikhundla yomthetho, amalungelo empahla, nezibophelelo. UMthetho ukwathi inkqubo yi "set" ixabiso. Oku kulandela ukuba yowiso-akazange ayinakunika isenzo amagunya abagunyazisiweyo kwemithetho umzimba. Nakuba kunjalo, i-CC ubonelela iimeko xa le nkqubo enxulumene ukuvela ithuba ngokusemthethweni ukuba alahle ilifa into. Ke kula kunye neminye imimiselo libhekisela nawaphi na amalungelo ubhaliso. Oku kuthetha ukuba asebenze yinto. Kodwa oku kumele bavele phambi kokuba ubhaliso. On le ntswela ahlawule bewenza ingqalelo, abafunda le ngxaki. Ngenxa yoko, abanye ababhali ibonisa ukuba ingcaciso yokoqobo amalungiselelo athile kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba ekunene khona, phambi kokuba isicelo isicelo kwigunya yobhaliso.

amandla

Ubhaliso karhulumente amalungelo kunye iintengiselwano kwenziwa Service Federal. Oku subordinated kwiSebe lezoBulungisa. Kwakhona olwenziwe ubhaliso karhulumente amalungelo kwipropati engashukumiyo MFC (nemiba Centre). La maqumrhu afakwa amagunya ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo:

1. ubhaliso State kwamalungelo kwilifa lokwenene intengiselwano kunye nayo ngendlela kunye namatyala kuchaziwe kumthetho we-Russian Federation.
2. Ukulungelelanisa ukuphuhliswa kwamaziko accounting, ukulawula phezu imisebenzi yabo.
3. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa inkqubo ngokubamba uRhulumente kwiRejista enobunye umbutho kunye nokusebenza kwinkqubo lobhaliso kwi-elektroniki.

uhlobo lomsebenzi

Ukusebenza abasemagunyeni ogunyazisiweyo wenziwe ngokusebenzisa kunikezelo ngezenzo zomthetho, obe ubaqhiphukisa ukupheliswa, okanye ukutshintsha inkangeleko zomthetho nezobudlelwane ngokuphathelele ezithengiswayo. Kulo msebenzi ziquka izenzo ezintsonkothileyo. Bagxila semthethweni nokunyaniseka kwamalungelo abhalisiweyo, ngokunjalo ingqalelo yayo.

The main izigaba

Umyalelo sobhaliso karhulumente esekwe ngumthetho. . Ngokutsho ibango 13, le nkqubo iquka amanyathelo ezintlanu:

1. Reception zamaxwebhu zibonelelwa ubhaliso yentengiselwano namalungelo.
2. amaphepha eemviwo Legal.
3. Ukumisela ukungabikho ukungangqinelani phakathi obhalisiweyo kwaye ibango indawo kunye nezinye izizathu, njengako leyo enokuthi yaliwe okanye lunqunyanyisiwe inkqubo yokubhalisa.
4. Ungeno kwi kwiRejista State emanyeneyo.
5. Ukongeza amarekhodi ukuba amaxwebhu asemthethweni nokukhupha izatifikethi.

iimpawu

ubhaliso State kufezeka ngokwenza ulwazi olufanelekileyo kwiRejista esibumbeneyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo amalungelo intengiselwano kunye nempahla. Yesazisi inkqubo eyenziwa ikhutshwa phandle kukhutshwe engummi isatifikethi. Xa ukubhaliswa yentengiselwano nezivumelwano ezinxulumene ukuchongwa impahla engenakususwa lwenziwa ngokwenza ungeniso okhethekileyo iphepha oluvakalisa umxholo ubudlelwane ngokusemthethweni. Kusenokuba, umzekelo, isivumelwano.

Ubhaliso karhulumente amalungelo kwipropati engashukumiyo: amaxwebhu

Ukuqalisa inkqubo kufuneka angenise isicelo umzimba ogunyazisiweyo. Ngokuhambelana ne Art. 16 no 17 omthetho ngasentla, kufuneka isicelo kuso, kunye nezinye iphepha. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, ziquka:

• Izenzo ashicilelwe amalungu kwamandla karhulumente weengingqi self-government ngaphakathi nobuchule babo.
• Iimvumelwano kunye namanye amaphepha ngokwalatha ukugqiba imicimbi ngokungqinelana nemithetho enxulumene kwipropati.
• izigwebo eziye wangena force.
• Isatifikethi lilifa.
• Ezinye izenzo ezibonisa ukutshintshwa amalungelo kwipropati ukuya sicelo ngumnini wangaphambili. Kufuneka sibhalwe up ngokungqinelana nomthetho.
• Certificate of privatisation kweendawo zokuhlala ngokungqinelana nemigaqo ekhoyo.

into ebaluleke

Njengoko omnye wemiqathango yokulisebenzisa ubhaliso karhulumente kwamalungelo izindlu ezithengiswayo ngokuthanda karhulumente umsebenzi intlawulo ngumfaki-sicelo. Le ntlawulo kufuneka yenziwe phambi kokuba le nkqubo. Kolu xwebhu, nto leyo engqina ukuba intlawulo (irisithi), iqhotyoshelwe kwisicelo kunye nezinye izibambiso, ngaphandle kokuba umntu ochaphazelekayo. Isixa-mali umsebenzi karhulumente ubhaliso karhulumente wabulawayo olubekwe yi-Code Tax. Inkqubo yokuqokelela kunye nokudluliselwa olulandela lwabiwo emiselwe Ndiwise yoRhulumente. Ngenisa amaxwebhu umzimba eligunyazisiweyo kunokuba ube ngumntu. Kwakhona, umthetho kusenokufuneka ukuba ukunika ummeli izibambiso umntu ochaphazelekayo. Kulo mzekelo, amandla egqwetha, nto leyo iya kubonisa ubukho abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. Olu xwebhu kufuneka kubameli.