UPnP - yintoni na? Indlela ukuxhuma ulungiselele UPnP

Mhlawumbi, abasebenzisi abaninzi iikhompyutha, laptops kunye elektroniki mobile wakha wafuna ukubukela kwakho eshukumayo ozithandayo, iifoto, zeTV, umzekelo, kwi iiphaneli screen kamabonwakude elikhulu okanye, icala, ukuba nangolunye Internet ubomi mnye TV, irediyo ifowuni ephathwayo, kwakunye ukuphulaphula umculo kwi inkqubo ephilileyo elungileyo. Kuba oku kufuneka ekuthiwa-server eendaba UPnP. Yintoni na ke ukuba kumiswe ngayo phezulu, ngoku siza kuqwalasela. Akukho nto esintsonkothileyo.

UPnP - yintoni na?

Ngokubanzi, UPnP kuyinto segama elithi Universal Plug & Dlala. Ngamanye amazwi, le hlobo virtual uqhagamshelo inkqubo kumxokelelwane kwezixhobo ezikrelekrele womnatha amaqhina oqhagamshelwano phakathi kwiiprothokholi zeTCP / IP, UDP, HTTP, njl

Ukuhlalutya isihloko «UPnP :? Yintoni le" ulwimi olulula esinokuthetha ngayo njengoko ukudala amathuba ugqithiso lwedata reception zonke izixhobo abaxhasa le mgangatho. Njengoko umzekelo olula, masithi, ukubukela iifoto ngothekelelo olufanayo, loo TV endaweni smart. Njengoko kucacile, ukungqamanisa nje ifowuni yakho kunye nezinye ukuvelisa ukufikelela efanayo kwidatha.

Izicwangciso Windows Preliminary

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka umbuzo ukulungisa kwenza njani umncedisi eendaba ikhaya i UPnP, kufuneka enze ezinye izicwangciso preliminary kwi "cacis" kakhulu.

In Microsoft Windows, ngokuxhomekeka kwinguqulelo, kuliwa ngcinga ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela, kodwa lo mgaqo jikelele iyafana.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba zikwazi UPnP lomncedisi (Windows 7). Ndiyenza njani oko? Akukho nto kube lula. Kufuneka nje ukuba ungene phantsi Iinkqubo Iimpawu (kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili ze-Windows, i menu ufakelo kunye neenkqubo susa), nto leyo kwiqela standard control, uze ukhethe iinketho ifake amacandelo Windows. Apha ungakhetha umba iinkonzo zenethiwekhi, leyo eluhlwini, kunye nokusetyenziswa lasekunene nokwakheka nto. Xa ufaka le menu, qiniseka ukuba ukufakwa kukufunyanwa client kunye nolawulo, kunye ukuqaphela umsebenzisi interface UPnP. Emva koko kusindiswa nje utshintsho, leyo zisebenze ngaphandle Iqalisa. Oku ngokulinganayo usebenza iinkqubo XP, Vista, 8 okanye 10.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kwezinye iimeko isenokufuna Windows CD.

Indlela ukwenza UPnP kwi umzila

Kodwa loo nto bonke. Ukuba udibaniso womsebenzisi womnatha phakathi izixhobo ukuba wenziwe ngokusebenzisa uxhulumaniso ngaphandle kweengcingo usebenzisa umzila (umzila), kuya kufuneka ukuba ukukhangela UPnP sentlalo kuyo.

Nangona, njengoko umthetho, phantse zonke iimodeli ezininzi eziqhelekileyo imizila beze kwinkonzo UPnP pre-amandla, nangona kunjalo kubhetele ukukhangela izi zicwangciso. Njengezibonelo ezininzi, umnyango ukuya menu le zendlela ngayo ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa nayiphi idilesi umkhangeli Internet 192.168.1.1. Kuxhomekeka menu inokuba amagama ahlukeneyo umfuziselo okanye ilungiselelo ulawulo ngamnye. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, kufuneka ufumane i "Yenza UPnP» okanye enze kufumaneke (kwi kwinguqulelo IsiNgesi - Yenza UPnP iProtokholi menu okanye Yenza Izicwangciso UPnP).

Ukwenza UPnP ku Skype

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele umzekelo ka-nkqubo ethandwayo ukunxibelelana besebenzisa IP-zeefoni Skype. Apha kwakhona, usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe UPnP. Yintoni na ngokuphathelele isicelo ngokwalo? Oku kuyafana inkqubo lezibuko ukudlulisa ukuseka unxibelelwano kwesinye isixhobo. Ngenxa amcele kakhulu ukuxoxa nabangani, lokubona umfanekiso lwabo, bathi, iqela elikhulu screen TV.

Ukwenza UPnP yenziwa lula kakhulu. Apho kufuneka ukuba uye kuseto esisiseko ye-program ze ukhethe ezongeziweyo iparameters, ngoko sebenzisa i menu "Uqhagamshelo". a special Kuye ukuba UPnP entsimini, phambi esimele faka uphawu, uze ukugcina utshintsho.

Into eluncedo elula ukudala iseva yemidiya ekhaya

Eneneni, apha siza kumbuzo iphambili Ukucwangcisa UPnP-server. Okokuqala, njengokuba sisiva, kuyimfuneko ukumisela inkqubo (UPnP-client). Njengoko angacebisa Nokia PC Share Manager njengoko alula, akunyanzelekanga ukuba eluncedo yoqwalaselo manual.

Kule nkqubo, phantse zonke seto nokuhambisa, inkcazo izixhobo kunye nendlela uxhulumaniso ayifuni ungenelelo yomsebenzisi, kodwa into kuphela efunekayo ebonisa iifolda ekwabelwana zigcinwa kwiifayili zabo yemultimedia. Ngokungagqibekanga, isicelo ikhetha parameters, kodwa bakhetha ulawulo lwenkqubo asuswe okanye ibekwe endaweni yabo.

Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba ngaba ufikelelo iqhelekileyo kubo ivuliwe. Oku kwenziwa kwi iipropati menu, nto leyo ibangwa elizayo ngokunqakraza-ekunene kwi weefayili. Kodwa emva kokuba umncedisi UPnP luzakujika kwi ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye uya nokuvumelanisa zonke izixhobo okwangoku langoku kwi Inetweki yekhaya. Ngamanye amaxesha kusenokufuneka Ukudibanisa inkqubo kuluhlu ngaphandle firewall.

isicelo ethile kuphela, mhlawumbi, ekunokuthiwa kuphela nakwenzeka ukubukela online TV okanye uphulaphule irediyo. Play ingaba umxholo kakhulu zigcinwe benginginya.

Ukusebenzisa inkqubo "Ekhaya Media Server"

Enye into - ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi kakhulu Umncedisi izicelo Ekhaya Media (uphuhliso Russian). Noko ke, apha, useto kufuneka ukwemba.

Nangona Ubhaqo oluzenzekelayo kwaye kuvuliwe, kusenokufuneka ukongeza ifowuni ngesandla. Umzekelo, inkqubo ngokucacileyo ichaza indlela yesiphelo olifunayo computer, apho ifakiwe, kwakunye zendlela, unoxanduva yoqhagamshelo. Ukuba ufuna ukuthumela umqondiso, bathi, ibhokisi IPTV ebekwe-top, kulandele usasazo kwiqela kamabonwakude a, IP okanye Mac-idilesi isixhobo kuza kufuneka nokuba sikuhambise nkusungula ngokwakho.

Okulandelayo - lo transcoding umbuzo. Kwiimeko ezininzi i imo "movie (esisiseko)" ekhethiweyo, kodwa xa inkqubo unalo icebo eliluncedo okhethekileyo Ace Stream (enye amacandelo Ace Player), sebenzisa ngcono it up.

Kunye iifolda esabelana apha, kakhulu, yonke into elula, kodwa kumabonwakude kuya kufuneka zizame ubuchopho kwakhona. Umzekelo, ukuba ukujonga umlanjana umabonwakude, kuya kufuneka ukuba babhalise ukulungiselela resource ethile, uze download kwi-noa ebizwa ngokuba zenziwe kuluhlu, uze kuphuculwe. Kuphela emva koko kuya kuba lula ukuba ukubukela umabonakude.

Ekuweleni, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le bhokisi iseti-top kuya kufuneka ukuba ngesandla kukwazeke ukusetyenziswa umncedisi UPnP. Kakhulu idla ngokusetyenziswa sokubandakanya indlela yayo LAN. Mhlawumbi omnye, konke oko kuxhomekeke ukuguqula le console.

Ngokubanzi, izicwangciso kule program kakhulu kunene. Nangengqiqo esisiseko kunokwenzeka ngaphandle iingxaki. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa nayiphi ezongeziweyo iparameters kufuneka achithe ixesha elithile. Kodwa ke umsebenzisi unayo esinamandla izixhobo isixhobo sokuGcina ungqamaniso nawuphi na uhlobo. Ekuweleni, siphawula ukuba izixhobo mobile kusenokufuneka ukufaka izicelo ezithile, uze uvule UPnP. Ngaphandle koku, asinako ukuba akukho apho ungqamaniso kunye nentetho.

Ewe, kwaye nantsi esinye isaziso ngaloo. Ngokungafaniyo edlulileyo iseva eluncedo ziguquka lwenziwa kuphela kwimo yokusebenza ngesandla esebenzisa isiqalo iqhosha okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, qala.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Apha, thina ngokufutshane kwakhona, kwaye umxholo «UPnP:? Yintoni na". Le tafile yamanani ibonisa indlela iimeko kunye nemithetho ziqhelekileyo kumisa kwaye zisebenze iseva yemidiya ekhaya. Kakade ke, ungasebenzisa nasiphi na isixhobo, kodwa imigaqo yokuqala uqwalaselo ukwenza phantse yonke UPnP-abaxhasi ngokufanayo. Ukuba ufunda ubuncinane isibini lweenkqubo elula ukuba bajongane nayo yonke yomsebenzi akayi kwenza.