Imisebenzi system yokusebenza Basic

Ngoko ke, thatha PC desktop yakho. A yoqobo desktop computer - iyunithi inkqubo (intsimbi basic), igosa lokubeka esweni (rhoqo isixhobo on-line umboniso), i mouse kunye nebhodi yezitshixo (main isixhobo sokufaka iinkcukacha), peripherals ezongezelelweyo (izithethi, headphones, isithwebuli, yomshicileli, iyelenqe, MFI kunye nezinye ) kunye necandelo software (yokusebenza, iinkqubo yomsebenzisi, iinkqubo inkqubo ...). Kulo mxokelelwane, indlela yokusebenza wenza nemisebenzi:

- ukubonelela i-interface yomsebenzisi enobuchule ukusebenza;

- le ayibi elichanekileyo lonke udweliso kwindlela unit le;

- umsebenzi echanekileyo nelungelelanisiweyo phakathi zoonke PC;

- amathuba ekulawuleni iinkqubo kunye amacandelo PC.

Ukuba uthatha laptop, netbook okanye PC tablet, inkqubo yokusebenza iimpawu baya kuba efanayo. Enyanisweni, imeko noko wonke ngakumbi. Kule OS ziquka:

- itoliki ukuba umsebenzisi;

- inkqubo yokulawula iindawo PC yakho kunye nomsebenzi wabo ulungelelwaniso phakathi ngokwabo - zomqhubi;

- ezinye iintsimbi.

Xa uthetha, yintoni iimpawu yokusebenza, ukuba impendulo, apha ke kuyimfuneko ukuba bazohlule babe iintlobo ezimbini kuzo: umsebenzisi (interface, elawulayo) kunye nentsimbi (i-thethwano, ulawulo). Ngamanye amazwi, zonke iinkqubo ezikhoyo kwi-PC - imbaxa ikhowudi umatshini. Lo msebenzisi kunzima ukuyiqonda loo nto, koko, oko kakhulu ngumsina maxa wambi. Cinga nje indlela ixesha usazisa data ukuvula ulawulo (umzekelo). Isizukulwana omdala lwabasebenzisi kuye wayewazi nenkqubo yokusebenza kunye inojongano oluncinane. Kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yokusebenza nawuphi na umsebenzisi - elilujongano kwindlela kunye nokuhamba, abasebenzisi abaninzi abanalo eli umbutho kunye nemisebenzi yayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abasebenzisi ukufaka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izicelo ezichaphazela ukusebenza kumacandelo computer yakho okanye ukwandisa umxholo ulwazi. Imisebenzi yenkqubo yokusebenza kweli xesha lethu noko iphangalele. Ngenxa yokuba kwakukho phantse ukufikelela simahla kwi Internet, indlela yokusebenza kwafuneka ukuba benze eminye iimpawu ngaphezulu. Lokuqala - yokusebenzisana uhlobo olutsha izixhobo. Izixhobo ezifana womnatha wabancedisi, imizila, iindawo zokungena, kunye iimodem zifuna abaqhubi ezizodwa. Kodwa oku kuboniswa kwi kubume yonke. Ngokufaka umqhubi womshicileli (umzekelo), awufuni xelela nje OS kwizixhobo ezitsha, kodwa inyenyisa ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukushicilela.

Okwesibini - iimpawu ukhuselo OS kunye neenkqubo ezixhaswa. Development of software wesi kuyimfuneko kwi Ixesha uphuhliso yehlabathi kwi Internet. Ukongeza nayiphi na ikhompyutha kwinkqubo yokusebenza unalo firewall. Ukuba ungenisa jikelele thina, umsebenzisi akayi nokuba ucinga ukuba yintoni imisebenzi yenziwa yi indlela yokusebenza. Nje usebenzisa ikhompyutha. Safika kwenye imbambano ebalulekileyo - le lokungabonakali yokusebenza OS ukuba umsebenzisi. Ngenxa yoko, nathi, yaye kwakukho izinto ezininzi. Ingaba kukude ukususela kwixesha xa umsebenzisi yambethe 1 GB hard drive, lo OS kuthatha 700 MB. ie yonke eminye imisebenzi kufuneka 300 MB kunye RAM kwibhodi kangangoko 64 MB. Le khompyutha abafanelekileyo ngaphandle alinawo eqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto eziyimizobo.

Kodwa le imbali. iikhompyutha Modern abe iziqhubekisi multicore, kwabuzwa RAM, terabytes-eguquguqukayo inkumbulo, gigabytes yevidiyo kunye kujongano engasebenzi ngeengcingo. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba yintoni ngoku umsebenzi olusebenzisayo. Qaphela ukuba Windows 7 ifuna ukuba gigabytes zayo zokuhlola ufakelo ezimbini. Oku "ubunzima" ngenxa kuphiliso enamandla ukuba kube lula ukusebenziseka umsebenzisi, ubukho rhoqo isixa esikhulu iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo kunye nangaphezulu.

Kakade ke, ukususela ekudalweni packet data, yaye "amanzi phantsi kwebhulorho" kakhulu umsebenzisi-friendly interface (malunga neminyaka engama-20 ubudala -! Kuphela). OS kuthi inkqubo ubalulekileyo kwi computer yethu naluphi na uhlobo. Okwangoku, iinkqubo ezithandwayo operating abe isakhiwo evulekileyo - kuba kulungelelana ngamnye. Lubonakala kakuhle kakhulu kule yokurhweba elektroniki mobile. Iiselfowuni baphelelwa kwizikhundla zabo Smartphones. ngakumbi A kancinane kwaye baya kuhlala.