Usingasiqithi Rybachiy - indawo apho iphela umhlaba

iingoma lemfazwe "Ndlelantle, iintaba ezinamatye" Ndive okuninzi, kwaye abanye bade ukukhumbula amazwi ale ngoma, ekhankanya lokuLoba peninsula, nokufihla kwi inkungu kude. Kodwa ngoxa bambalwa abantu babecinga: uphi na eli lizwe? Sikhoyo kwi kakhulu kumntla we-Kola Peninsula, i-Arctic Circle, 150 km ukusuka kwisixeko Murmansk. A cape German ibekwe kwi usingasiqithi yi kwindawo yomntla lwase inxalenye yendawo ye kwintsimi yaseYurophu.

Imbali lonke elo lizwe

Kule ndawo engqwabalala kodwa elihle, ibekwe kunxweme loLwandle Barents kunye nePersian of Motovsky, abantu baqalisa ukuhlala ixesha elide. Igama Abalobi Peninsula, ngokutsho amaxwebhu lokusinda, wafumana kwinkulungwane XVI. Kwaye ngenene, amanzi kwayijikeleza siqithi, nto leyo musa ngumkhenkce unyaka wonke Bulelani North Cape yaNgoku, lokuloba endala Pomor (herring, capelin, cod, njalo njalo). Russian Empire peninsula osezandleni ukususela 1826, xa lisekiwe ekugqibeleni umda karhulumente kunye eNorway. Emva revolution ka-1917, inxalenye yasentshona siqithi ligqithiselwe eFinland, apho kamva ehlonyelwe eSoviet Union emva kwemfazwe eSoviet-Finnish.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Patriotic oMkhulu Soviet Arctic ibe kwindawo izimpi phakathi amajoni Soviet kunye nabaphumi-Wehrmacht. I Sukwenza umyalelo German kubaluleke kakhulu eziqhotyoshelwe lokufakwa Kola Peninsula, le iidiphozithi abatyebileyo nickel, yaye izicwangciso ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze bambambe Murmansk - ingongoma ephambili Northern Fleet, kodwa ezo zicwangciso baya ziyeka. Towards abahlaseli wema usingasiqithi Rybachy yi ingongoma ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga apho esangweni eyayilawulwa Pechengsky, Kola kunye Motovsky matheku. Fisherman wasala kubo wempi yayingenakuzika ukuba idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni imida engentla yelizwe lethu.

Emva kwemfazwe, xa usingasiqithi lokuloba, ebekwe phantse kwi nomda eNorway, olilungu NATO, kwakukho iinkampu Soviet emkhosini, yaye bangene nommandla wayo kwaba kuphela. Njengangoku, uninzi iikampu zavalwa nokufumana apho unako phantse wonke umntu.

peninsula namhlanje

Abalobi Peninsula, imephu leyo uzele zokupaka kunye coves, imilambo namachibi, uye waba yindawo lokuphambukela kubathandi uKhenketho lwezendalo. Itsala abathandi racing off-kwendlela kunye nabalandeli diving kakhulu nje kuphela eRussia kodwa evela kwamanye amazwe.

Kwakhona kwi usingasiqithi neentlanzi lonyaka ihlobo ifika abameli ezininzi iiklabhu zolutsha ubuzwe ukuba ukutyelela iindawo amadabi igazi elimsulwa yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi nokugcina ezikhumbuzo ukuze amajoni ewile zikwimeko efanelekileyo.

It ngokwenene Isiphelo a Land ebomini - phezu isibhakabhaka obungasikelwanga mda i-Arctic Ocean, apho bonke ukufika apha mfuneko ukwenza ifoto ekhumbulekayo. usingasiqithi Fisherman kunye ezikufutshane Peninsula Aphakathi enomtsalane yinyaniso into yokuba zisoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba bagcine izibane wasentla. Hayi kuba akukho nto iyeyona inde kwilizwekazi ebusuku polar (iintsuku 42.) Ke ngomhla polar (59 d.).