UYise algebra yezibalo Fransua Viet

Wonke umntu uqhelene-nzulu French liphezulu abathi banika ihlabathi indlela algebra lokomfuziselo - yezibalo Fransua Viet. Cinga iinkcukacha obafunyanwa yakhe impumelelo.

Lwabantwana, ezemfundo kwanomakhondo ekuqaleni

Kwazalelwa sezibalo ngo-1540 kwidolophu encinane Fontenay-le-Comte. Abazali Scientist ngabantu abazizityebi. Utata umtshutshisi. Uqeqesho lokuqala yaba sezibalo woonongendi Franciscan yasekuhlaleni.

Noko ke, kamva, elandela izithethe, Fransua Viet ukhetha ku dyondza Faculty of Law and eneminyaka engamashumi amabini abathweswe izidanga University (Poitou). Nsati inqanaba nezesidanga. Ubuyela kwidolophu yakhe, apho zaye zasasazeka kakhulu imisebenzi ligqwetha. Ngo-1567 uluhlu amagosa urhulumente waseFransi wongezelela igama elitsha - Fransua Viet. olunika umdla baba umsebenzi wakhe kwitrigonometri "Mathematical Canon", eyapapashwa ngo-1579, nangona awayibhala emva kweminyaka esithoba ngaphambili. Uyise elizayo algebra esemncinane wayesazi ukuba wayenomdla kwimathematika.

Imisebenzi katitshala kunye nabo ebalulekileyo

Wahlala abasebenzi bakarhulumente yezibalo ixesha elide. Fransua Viet wamenywa kwisikhundla ngutitshala ngokuba intombi ka-ntsapho amanene de Parthenay. Ukufundisa intombazana zenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo, wavakalelwa umdla olomeleleyo ngeenkwenkwezi kunye nezetrigonometry.

Ngowe-1571, uyise elizayo algebra Fransua Viet wafudukela Paris. Kwikomkhulu, wadibana kunye zezibalo abaziwayo ixesha - UNjingalwazi Ramus noRafael Bombelli.

Intlanganiso elizayo French King Henry IV (yaseNavarre) inceda ukufumana isikhundla lebhunga lwalo enkundleni.

Ngowe-1580 wamiselwa ukuba roketmeystera sithuba ebalulekileyo, leyo ikuvumela ukulawula ukubulawa imiyalelo kunye nemiyalelo yentsapho yasebukhosini.

Isitshixo ikhowudi

Omnye zezibalo abambalwa, lowo bawongwa Award iKumkanikazi yakhe, yaba Fransua Viet. Biography ukhankanya ukuba nguyise algebra ukuba kwiiveki nje ezimbini ukuchaza ikhowudi eyimfihlo, nto leyo iminyaka yokulwela izazinzulu abadumileyo French.

ngenkulungwane yeshumi - ubekelwe ukungqubana silwe ne Spain. iintshaba yaseFransi wafumana inkcazelo ngohlobo i ikhowudi elinoguqulelo, eziphambili kakhulu ngelo xesha.

Abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu uphawu elitshintsha njalo wanceda arhente Crown Spanish ukwakha ngokukhululekileyo isicwangciso yokuhlasela, ngaphandle nokoyika ukubanjwa. Ulwazi ekubhekiswe kulo oonobumba ukweyela ezandleni isiFrentshi, waba angafundekiyo.

Ziqonde ikhowudi kuvunyelwa ukuba lokuphumelela ezimbalwa uloyiso enkulu phezu baseSpeyin, block yorhwebo kunye nokuphuma kwemali. France wafumana inzuzo enkulu.

Abameli isithsaba Spanish bothuka nto iqhubekayo. Akukho ngaphandle umngcatshi lowo baziswe kwimathematika kukumkani Spanish.

Into yokuqala obewenziwe - uthumele ileta eya Pope kwiilinki Wyeth ziidemon kunye nokubandakanyeka ukuthakatha. Oku kwakuthetha Kwamacala, ngaphandle naliphi na ithuba lobomi ukuba sisazinzulu.

Kakade ke, ukumkani French akazange ukunika Vieta ngokucelwa eVatican.

Bagxothwe eParis

Ngowe-1584 sama usapho wenza Vieta ukususwa e-ofisini.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, wayevuya nkqu ekutshintsheni iziganeko sisazinzulu. Ngokuba kuye, oku kwakuthetha ukuba ngoku lonke ixesha lakhe spare kokuba ubunikele kwimathematika bakhe abathandekayo.

Ababephila chaza umthamo wakhe ongaqhelekileyo umsebenzi - ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku ezintathu ngaphandle ubuthongo. Ixesha elichithwa kuphando rhoqo.

kweminyaka emine ezichithwa ekusombululeni ingxaki. Eyona njongo ephambili yayikukwazisa indlela ekuvumela ukuba ukusombulula nayiphi na inxaki. Ngoko kwakukho algebra yokoqobo. Ngowe-1591 kwafika ingqokelela "Introduction to the ubugcisa zicazulule" (isongiwe zibe kwinkqubo olunye izikwere, ityhubhu, iingcambu, variables). umqondiso yaqaliswa, ngokusekelwe iileta Latin. data Unknown emele noonone. Nesebenzayo - zandi.

Ngowe- 1589 ubudlelwane emzalwaneni owazenza kunye ukumkani waya engalunganga. Isiphumo kukuba Fransua Viet ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo kwinkonzo karhulumente. Sezibalo wabuyela Paris.

Kutheni uvula Vieta kubaluleke kangaka?

Phambi uFrancois zezibalo yaba umsebenzi ezisindayo, amagama abhaliweyo. Amaxesha amaninzi le nkcazelo uqhuba amaphepha amaninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha, saphela ebhaliweyo ukufunda, silibale ngezinto kwaxutyushwa ekuqaleni. Izigqibo kufuneka ubhale la magama.

Le ndlela yenza kube nzima ukuba zibalwa ngendlela entsonkothileyo.

Ngenxa Vieta singqiniwe umthetho phindo, iifomyula yokuqala zathathwa. Kwakwenziwa needesimali.

Kakade ke, xa kwizibalo ze uFrancois ngamazwi - "cubing", "zilingana", njl Kodwa nale ekunciphiseni kungonga inani elikhulu lwemvelaphi ibalulekileyo -. The Time.

Ngo-1591 umhlaba yaqaliswa theorem, ogama lakhe behlonipha-nzulu enkulu. Yini na ukuba ubusithelise, Wyeth wayezidla kwezo zinto.

Kwitrigonometri nesayensi

Enye yeenjongo ezingundoqo zemathematika yaba ngeenkwenkwezi kunye nophuhliso yayo. Ukuze oku kube yimfuneko ukuba ukuphuhlisa nezetrigonometry. izifundo ezininzi ziye izazinzulu nokususwa le theorem cosine kwi isishwankathelo ifomu, leyo, phofu, kukhankanyiwe kwimibhalo zezibalo ukususela ngenkulungwane yokuqala.

Vieta kwathathelwa amabinzana ngenxa neengqameko yembutho sine kunye cosine. Yena nzulu ulwazi izangqa weepholigoni abhalwe kuzo. Buhliselwe ukuya kutsho kwisi-18 "upi".

Kuphela ikhampasi kunye umlawuli unako ukusombulula ingxaki malunga imiqathango emalunga nezinye jike ezintathu yabhalwa eGrisi yamandulo. Singaphezulu iinkulungwane alwa zezibalo ezigqamileyo.

Wyeth ne van ukuzulazula

Kunye sezibalo French ukuyibopha elinye ibali umdla.

Adrian van ukuzulazula, omnye amanani ebalaseleyo zemathematika Holland, wabhengeza ukhuphiswano isisombululo weqondo sesihlanu-amane. asebenza French ayizange ndithume umsebenzi. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba kweli lizwe akukho izazinzulu, nkqu isondlo ekwaziyo yokusombulula le nxaki ezintsonkothileyo. Kuphela impembelelo ngalo ukumkani French kuvunyelwa ukuba ufumane umsebenzi.

Nje iintsuku ezimbini Wyeth akwazi ingxelo kwi iinketho amabini anesithathu. genius bangakuvuyeli ISAZINZULU wamvumela ukuba abe kaNobel lokuqala ukhuphiswano le zezibalo kakhulu. Oku kwasizi- Vieta uzuko ngakumbi, imali yebhaso kwaye wokwenene novelwano van kwedatha.

Family kunye nabantwana

Malunga kule nkalo ubomi sezibalo enkulu, ngelishwa, ulwazi encinane kakhulu.

ulwazi eziNqongopheleyo ingxelo ukuba Wyeth wayetshatile. Intombi yakhe yindlalifa kuphela kwilifa kayise.

memory

Fransua Viet washiya ihlabathi lethu 13 Februwari 1603 eneminyaka engama phantse engamashumi amathathu anesithathu eminyaka. Isixeko yokugqibela ethe wabona yezibalo enkulu, waba Paris.

Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, yena wabulala okanye iintshaba nomona.

Emva kokufa ISAZINZULU ngayo (ngo-1646) lapapasha omnye ukuqokelelwa-aljibra. Loo ixesha elide ukuze ukungafihli ulwimi ezintsonkothileyo abayinqobo kuye, esiza kusetyenziswa izazinzulu phuhliso.

Kakade ke, ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ezine ezidlulileyo izibalo uye kude phambili, kunye nophando ezininzi uFrancois namhlanje babonakala benendelelo yaye ngandlel kwakudala. Kodwa kwimemori yinzala nombulelo Wyeth uya kuhlala ngukhokho lemathematika mihla. Ngaphandle ukuvulwa ileta yokubala olunye uphuhliso bekuya kuba nzima.

Ngokuba ndenze iqashiso kweyobunzululwazi Fransua Viet. Photo ingcali yenzululwazi, Kakade ke, ayikho. Kwephambili kufana lwecamera kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe. Kodwa amagcisa badla zipeyintwe eni zeMathematika yelo xesha. Enkosi kubo bakwazi ukubona le ndoda wasinika algebra thina. Xa imifanekiso, uFrancois babenxiba iindevu kwaye wayenxibe ezinamagama kakhulu ixesha. igama Vieta ogama wentaba eNyangeni.