Vasculitis - a sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi of emithanjeni

Vasculitis - sisifo inxulunyaniswa ukudumba kweendonga nemithambo. kubangelwa inokuba nomahluko, esi sifo uyakwazi ukubetha iimpahla igazi iintlobo kwaye abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko vasculitis - jikelele igama iqela izifo ezinxulumene imithambo yegazi:

• Arteritis - ukudumba iindonga umthambo.
• Kapillyarity - ukudumba ezindongeni emithanjeni.
• Arteriolity - ukudumba arterioles (imithambo ezincinane).
• Phlebitis - ukudumba iindonga emthanjeni.

Kukho kwakhona vasculitis systemic. Oku oyise naluphi uhlobo emithanjeni.

izizathu

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni ebangela le sifo, omnye kufuneka siqonde kuqala umahluko phakathi sisifo okwenzeka ngokwayo (vasculitis zaseprayimari), kunye nesifo semithambo, nto leyo ngenxa yenye yokugula. vasculitis Primary - sisifo, oonobangela apho iyeza akukaqondwa kakuhle. Ukuvela vasculitis eziziisekondari kunokubangela ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Iintlobo ngeentlobo izifo ezihlasela zosulele okanye okondeleyo umyalezo wentsholongwane egazini kunye amagciwane.
• yofuzo.
• impendulo eyodwa yomzimba abanye abantu ukuba agonywe.
• Qhagamshelana ne izinto olonakalisayo, ezisetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo ezithile (umhlaza kunye nabanye).
• Iziphumo umzimba kwezinto ezahlukeneyo imichiza.
• nobushushu Strong yomzimba.
• iphantsi-lobushushu elide, ngamanye undercooling olomeleleyo.
• walimala.
• Burns (kubandakanywa elanga).

Nayiphi na yezi zinto kunokubangela isifo, ebangela utshintsho antigenic kwizihlunu Isakhiwo semithambo. Ndawonye, isiphumo ngakumbi. Umzimba lisabela kule amakheswa. Eqalisa ukuqwalasela iiseli yakhe nemithambo njengezinto amazwe ukuba ukhuphe izilwa-silwe nabo. isikhumba vasculitis okubangelwa ngayo ezahlukeneyo komzimba. Segmental nesifo eguqulelwe kwenzeka ngenxa uqhagamshelane kunye udonga nemithambo ye-arhente ezosulelayo. Kukho kwakhona ukopha vasculitis. Iimpawu kube kakhulu nzima ukubona. Sisifo esinganyangekiyo, ekuqaleni yayo senziwa iintlobo zosulelo, ukudumba iindonga nemithambo kodwa onesimilo aseptic (ngaphandle usuleleko).

symptomatology

Xa izigulane vasculitis systemic, waphawula iimpawu ezifanayo. Isifo siqala ngumkhuhlane ngexesha apho ubushushu yomzimba ke umana kwandisa sehlise. Amaxesha eziphawulekayo lobushushu wokunyuka bahambelana yimbonakalo ukudumba entsha nemithambo. Iimpawu ze vasculitis nazo ukugruzuka apha esikhumbeni. Ukopha emva kwexesha kuchaphazela namalungu, izihlunu kunye nezibilini. Oko umzimba uya kuchaphazeleka, ngokuxhomekeke kuyo imithambo yegazi bachatshazelwa sesi sifo. Ukuba isifo kuvela imvelaphi samathambo, eyokuqala iimpawu oqhelekileyo nangokurhala, malunga nenyanga sele ebonakalisa vasculitis. Ukuba luchaphazela amalungu saphawula intlungu ngokuhlangeneyo kunye samathambo. vasculitis zenkqubo yemfundo ngokubanzi iphawulwa sicatshulwa elide kunye ukuqhubela phambili rhoqo, exacerbations ngamaxesha. Ibuyambo empahla ixhomekeke apho amalungu bachatshazelwa sesi sifo yaye enkulu kangakanani utshintsho zenzeke kuwo.