Mothuko Anaphylactic, unonophelo oyingozi.

Anaphylaxis - ke lophanyazo uxabane nawo, apho ubuxoki isiseko reagin ukuyilwa izilwa-buhlungu, leyo, wadibana kunye allergen ukwenza eziphilayo izinto ezisebenzayo (leukotrienes, histamines, prostogladiny). Le nkqubo ivelisa umfanekiso opheleleyo bothukile anaphylactic, nto leyo ebangelwe kukuwa ithoni semithambo, a spasm zezihlunu agudileyo emathunjini, iityhubhu inyumoniya kunye namanye amalungu, ukwandisa permeability beempahla ezithile.

Njani na anaphylaxis?

uncedo ngexesha likaxakeka umothuko mayibhekiswe nokuphelisa nangoko allergen, njengoko sifo phakathi reactions ezininzi kakhulu kukwalisa, ngokufuthi ngokungasingisi kufeni. Oko kuxhokonxwa iziyobisi, ukutya, iikhemikhali zasekhaya kunye namanye amacandelo kunye ngawo isigulana qha yonke imihla. Noko ke, amaxesha amaninzi oku simo ngenxa nolawulo efakwa okanye intramuscular iziyobisi. Oku kungathatha imizuzu nje embalwa emva zolawulo iantigens phambi imiqondiso yokuqala yezonyango kwaye iza kuphuhlisa ukukhatywa anaphylactic. Emergency Care ngexesha elinye kufuneka ngoko nangoko, okanye ingqondo yomguli kunokwenzeka utshintsho ayibuyiseki umva ezikhokelela ekufeni.

yashiya Anaphylactic. Umfanekiso kwezonyango.

Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango kule imeko inokuba iinketho eziliqela. Kwezinye iimeko, nokuhluthwa eyinhloko msebenzi sentliziyo (anozizi eluswini, ukubila ngokugqithisileyo, ukuhla uxinzelelo lwegazi, isiyezi kunye nelahleko lokuqonda), okanye ukuphazamiseka luvo central (ukuxhuzula ixhala, ixhala, intloko ebuhlungu, aphasia, Hemiplegia, epileptiform). Maxa wambi kokuhlaselwa kukukhabise anaphylactic kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla (ukudumba womqala okanye nemiphunga, bronchospasm) okanye iphecana wamathumbu (isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, iintlungu epigastric, isisu esihambisayo). Yamkela bahlule degrees ezintathu nobukhali kule meko: kukhanya, aphakathi kunye enzima.

ibonisa njani ukuba athuke anaphylactic?

zoncedo olungxamisekileyo ukuhlaselwa bothukile anaphylactic iya kuxhomekeka umboniso wayo. Lo mfanekiso yoqobo kwezonyango zonke izigulane kukothuka anaphylactic: ixhala jikelele, uloyiko ukufa, imo ukungakhululeki, imvakalelo phaku ubushushu. Izigulane ezikhala intloko ebuhlungu, eziva komzimba, isiyezi, ubuthathaka ngesiquphe, ukurhawuzelela imvakalelo ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Amaxesha amaninzi, izigulane zifumana ucinezelo esifubeni sakho, ubunzima esifubeni, ukuphelelwa umoya, maxa wambi isigulana, lasilela ukuba niyinikele izikhalazo, ulahlekelwa abazi lutho. Ukuthoba ubuso kunye isikhumba maxa wambi ezinye kunye cyanosis kunye pallor, unditsho yalityatya ngokwamathambo, abafundi inimba, ukudumba komlomo iinkophe, kunye kwiinwebu emlonyeni, ukuhla uxinzelelo lwegazi xa abazi Kudla ngokuthiwa isigulana kuphuhlisa ukukhatywa anaphylactic.

Emergency Care uthuke anaphylactic

Ukulwa wabonakala kuqala bothukile kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko, yaye ngokuyintloko kufuneka lujoliswe ekuyekeni lokuthathwa le allergen, kwaye ukuba ichiza sele wangena, ngoko ukunciphisa ukufunxeka kwayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu ngaphezu yokubopha inaliti wogawulwa kwaye 0.1% epinephrine yayo, yonke le misebenzi igalelo kunciphiso allergen egazini. Isigulana ukunika isikhundla oxwesileyo intloko yakhe, elele ngomqolo. amazinyo abasusekayo zisuswa, yaye inxalenye ngaphambili imihlathi oluya phambili ukunqanda ukuphefumla. Asimele silibale ukuba uncedo lokuqala mothuko anaphylactic kubandakanya onyanzelisa lo nokuma amaqela zezigulane phambi kokuqala amanyathelo zonyango. antihistamines Intshayelelo, arhente hormone, bronchodilators kunye agonists uthwala kuphela ugqirha kaxakeka.

yashiya Anaphylactic. uncedo lokuqala phambi kokufika negqiza loogqirha.

Yintoni enokwenziwa phambi kokufika oogqirha?

• Misa ukungakhuseleki allergen emzimbeni yesigulane.
• Ukuba isicaphucaphu kwenzeka, vula intloko lomguli ecaleni kwaye ubone ukuba ayenzi nokuphefumla ukumgabhisa.
• Ukunika isiguli ifoto, phakamisa imilenze yakho ngentla kwentloko yakho.
• impahla Unbutton tight.
• Ukuba ixhoba lo ukuphefumla, kufuneka uqale bazamile.

Yintoni ukuba ngaphambi kokufika amaqembu ambulensi?

• Mathidala ukubiza ugqirha.
• Amanzi ukunika umguli.
• Shiya ixhoba yedwa.

Anaphylaxis - lonyango olungxamisekileyo, kwaye kulula ukunqanda kunokuba elapha. imbali ngocoselelo eqokelelweyo kunye ubhaqo kwangethuba zamavumba ukuthintela imeko kaxakeka kwaye kwezinye iimeko bade ukusindisa ubomi.