Vienna, Schönbrunn: izinto kunye photo

Ibhotwe kunye park lomculo yengundoqo lwalunjani eVienna. Bamazwe ethandwa elikomkhulu Austria, mazifakwe kwi-UNESCO World List Heritage, ngonyaka ufumana malunga nezigidi ezibini abakhenkethi.

Le yokuhlala abalawuli Austrian, ukwakhiwa isimbo ezimbejembeje, aku- neqhayiya iye ubuhle eVienna. Schönbrunn ngaphandle ubaxo kubizwa ngokuba imbangi abaziintloko Versailles. Imbetha okuphambili entsonkothileyo bokwakha, equka Ibhotwe, imiyezo ubangel kunye zoo, nto isacholo lokwenyaniso yobugcisa wokwakha.

Ilivo wamandulo

Kwinkulungwane XIV esizeni litye lesikhumbuzo edume yenkcubeko Austria yaba ilifa encinane emishini, leyo ocande ilifa enamandla kumkani kwi Habsburg ubukhosi. Ilivo ubudala uthi ukuba uMlawuli othathe uMateyu wasondela enqumla Udlala, ngokuzolileyo ukukrokra phakathi undergrowth eluhlaza. umlawuli nomdlandla ayikwazanga ukumelana ibinzana iimvakalelo, bakhala;, bona bubonakala «Schone eBrunnen!» "umthombo omangalisayo." Ngoko ke eli binzana yaba igama ikamva enqabeni yookumkani Austria.

Imbali ukwakhiwa ibhotwe komlawuli

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII emva kokuhlaselwa eentloko ezaxhobela Turkish zonakala kakhulu isakhiwo kwaye babefuna nokubuyiselwa. Kwagqitywa ukuba ukwakha indlu entsha, neziqaqambileyo zimkile ngaphezu wokugqibela. umyili Ukumemela esekelwe kwiprojekthi yokuhlala yakhe yebhongo zobungangamela "Sun King" - Versailles.

ingxabano Ingqesho ngo-1728 entle Schönbrunn Ibhotwe e Vienna, waba yokuhlala uCharles VI, ngubani thaca kwiminyaka embalwa kamva inqaba intombi yakhe - inkosazana Marii Terezii of Austria. Ngokutsho umyalelo yakhe yokuhlala esemthethweni, nto leyo eye yaba embindini ubomi bezopolotiko belizwe, uzuza izakhiwo ezitsha.

Kukho yemiboniso, enika imidlalo ngenxa begazi, isithuba ofisi, mezzanine. Ngokomyalelo Marii Terezii iqala lilungiselelo kwiindawo egadini.

Indoda uKumkanikazi ehlongoza ukuba kwakhiwe ongcolileyo, bazisa apho saso ezimbombeni zaso ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba izityalo ezinqabileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezingaqhelekanga. Yena uyazithanda Botany kunye ngezilwanyana, wayefuna ukuba abahlanganisele ndawonye izilwanyana neentaka ukuba bazive bekhululekile xa ekuthinjweni. Ngoko ke, kwinkulungwane XVIII wakha zoo enkulu yokuqala eYurophu.

Ukususela yemicimbi kwimihla eyadlulayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku

Ngelishwa, ukufa ke ukumkanikazi isetyenziswe kuphela nje kuyo ehlobo sesigodlo emva uyachitheka, yaye emva kokuba umsebenzi wokulungisa olwenziwe kwizakhiwo ezininzi evinjwa ezintle. Kwaba kuphela ebudeni bolawulo rhoqo wahlala kwibhotwe Frantsa Iosifa iqala kwixesha elitsha kwimbali nqaba yamandulo.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II sonakaliswa ngamandla ngenxa iziqhushumbisi lwamaNazi eyinkunzi yenkcubeko yaseYurophu - Vienna. akazange Schönbrunn Aze isiphelo buhlungu ezinye ezibalulekileyo, emva kokuphela neemeko enqabeni kubekwe kwekomkhulu British. Amashumi amabini anesine eyadlulayo, inkampani yabucala ithathe zonke iindleko ukubuyiselwa izinto ezibalaseleyo ixabiso jikelele ngoku ezikhoyo ukuba ahlole abahambi.

Ubukhulu wobugcisa wezakhiwo

Palace, eliquka amagumbi ngaphezulu kwama-1,400 kunye nee-ofisi, yimvakalelo uyabathanda zonke iindwendwe. Noko ke, abakhenkethi ukuhlola amagumbi akukho angaphezu kwamashumi amane, kodwa nkqu oku ngokwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubukhulu lesikhumbuzo yembali, ethetha okuluphawu yayo enomtsalane eVienna. Schonbrunn, ukubayinxalenye i Habsburg ubukhosi, unika bonke abantu ithuba lokonwabela izakhono ezizodwa nabayili bezakhiwo, ukudala umsebenzi wobugcisa eyothusayo.

Eyona ngxaki - yokungabikho kwexesha

Guest Palace inika iiholo obutofotofo ngokwenene neegalari, ipaki emangalisayo kunye imifanekiso emininzi nemithombo, ezu indala e-Europe, emyezweni Japanese kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Hi ndlela leyi, i Schönbrunn endala (Vienna) inika abakhenkethi Ezolonwabo ekhumbulekayo kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana, nto leyo akunakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba ingqalelo yakhe.

Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba Stock phezulu ngexesha kunye nabahambi okunongwe ayaqonda ezimbini iintsuku akwanelanga ukubona zonke izinto zonke yokuhlala yangaphambili.

iholo yezibuko

Ngoko ke, i hambo luvuyisayo ngapha komkhulu, leyo evuselela ibali yamandulo iqala, yaye ngendlela abakhenkethi kukho igumbi lokuqala a lot yezibuko ukuze abangaboniyo bandise isithuba. Ebudeni bolawulo Marii Terezii yi isifungo sokuzinikela, kunye uMozart oselula wenza imbonakalo yakhe yokuqala phambi ukumkanikazi yakhe.

Iindwendwe baya kumangaliswa ubuhle angaqhelekanga zitsha yaseTshayina kwaye uhlala kwindlu yerhuluneli isibingelelo ozinikezeleyo Virgin Mary.

gallery Grand

Asikwazi ngoyaba iiholo ezimbini emangalisayo, eyayiqwalaselwe kunazo kwindawo yokuhlala. Elihle lokwenza gallery yayo enkulu ubukhulu enamagumbi karhulumente elikhulu komkhulu. Yenzelwe ukuba iintlanganiso kunye iindwendwe angaphandle kunye iibhola yeyokukhulisa, yena bayazithanda ezi ngaphakathi emangalisa. iifestile High ajikelezayo, izibuko ezinkulu lezakhelo yokuqala, ngombala igolide, ihonjiswe ngeendonga eqaqambileyo frescoed, waziqaba isilingi kwenza isixhaso zonke iindwendwe ukuba bonwabele buciko bokwenene.

gallery amancinci

Kuloo holo yesibini, ezikufutshane ukuya umgidi ezinkulu, festive nakwiikonsathi zomculo, amarhamba angenakukhafulwa izikhwebu kwabalawuli. Nazi umhlola marble ye uKumkanikazi, kunye neendawo ezingaqhelekanga, zaba nemikrolo ngaphandle beenkuni, wayifulela kunye igolide yaba zizixwexwe ezicekethekileyo, ebangela bazive uncoma.

Nangona ubukhulu ayo, Igalari Small ayikho ngaphantsi kuyilo chic le Ozukileyo. Kwelanga obuthelwe kusasa, oko kunika igumbi izimvo ibingakholeleki ngokwenene. Kubonakala ukuba igolide ulwelo uye phantsi iindonga kunye neendawo, kunye iholo uguqulwa uba yokuhlala woothixo.

Minor iifestile gallery inika imbono sihle epakini kakuhle abanembeko.

Mbusi iKhabhinethi

Igumbi elandelayo, nto leyo lufuna uviwo, ibizwa ngegama lo msebenzi. Kuyinto isifundo oluthandayo omkhulu loMlawuli Frantsa Iosifa, impefumlo yobomi i Schönbrunn enqabeni eVienna. Igumbi ukhangela ezifanelekileyo kakhulu, ngaphandle frills. Le ntetho ngqo kunye lula malunga incasa obalasele kwezopolitiko, sigcine ku tshika kubunewunewu.

Apha ungabona ezinye izinto zokusetyenziswa buqu kunye umfanekiso Kubala werhuluneli.

igumbi Sisi

KwiKhabhinethi lobuqu abatyeleli Frantsa Iosifa aye kwigumbi into umfazi wakhe - edume Sisi. Umfazi eliligugu Austria Elizaveta Bavarskaya ayesaziwa ukuba ube ngumzekelo ubufazi woyika kunene yokwaluphala. Princess, uye wakubona iinkxwaleko ezininzi, abulawa abanqolobi ngo-1898. Xa ezingontsini zakhe, ezihonjiswe isilika French, nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo a uKumkanikazi buhlungu, leyo wamncoma yonke -ngomtsalane eVienna. Schönbrunn - le indawo leyo kakhulu wayemthanda Elizabeth.

iholo sesigidi

Kodwa igumbi inomdla kakhulu kwi ekunene izigidi, umhombiso apho ubizwa ngokuba perile ye Ibhotwe. panel emangalisayo Rosewood kunye yomhombiso negolide abathandwa babone eninzi yabahambi.

park complex

Emva kokuba utyelelo efundisayo litye lesikhumbuzo zobungangamela abakhenkethi Austrian yiya epakini emangalisayo Schönbrunn e Vienna, ibekwe ngqo emva ebhotwe. Ubuhle ezimangalisayo Iingqameko zezityalo ezinyukayo, iibhedi intyatyambo eqaqambileyo, yokutyela ezinamagama, neegalari ezo lonke lokudubula roses zimnika uyolo olungenasiphelo phambi kwamehlo abatyeleli.

Yasekwa ngonyaka ka ekuqaleni yomyezo ngokusesikweni kwinkulungwane XVIII, eyaziwayo umhombiso yokuveliswa ebhotwe, ohlala eka ngaphezulu kwama-160. Eliyi eluhlaza ngokucacileyo ndizilandile nje ukucaca zejometri wezintlu, yaye akothusi ubuhle imithombo jet yamanzi unxulumano na iindlela tyaba. Le nkundla idumileyo etsala amehlo Uphunguphungu ibhastile ngokubamba amphora yhuu mthombo ofanayo owanikela igama lomculo bokwakha kuzo.

Kwi ipaki kukho igadi ezimbini ihlawulwe, kodwa imeyizi bofanelana bephinyelene namatyholo boxwood kunye greenhouse kunye nezityalo citrus akunakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba ingqalelo yakhe.

Yintoni enye ukubona?

Iindwendwe ababeze ilifa lesizwe Austria, uthethe ngale mabhodlo emangalisayo eyenziwe ngumntu, okukhombisa Carthage yatshatyalaliswa ngamaRoma. Esi sisikhumbuzo cwaka kakhulu amandla kunye namandla abalawuli Austria.

Yaye emehlweni obelisk ozinikezeleyo Habsburg ubukhosi, yonke omangalisayo: ezihonjiswe imikrolo le lesikhumbuzo isekelwe phezu ngasemva ufudo enkulu.

igadi Exotic Japanese ngokungathi zadalelwa ukucamngca: echibini cwaka, engqongwe moss eluhlaza kunye nezityalo ezimangalisayo, ebangela nemvo yoxolo. Apho unako samazwe ukuba ugonane cubby kwaye ukhululeke kuzo zonke amaxhala.

Izikhokelo Local Siyaleza ukutyelela elimangalisayo yokupheka show, ukuthatha indawo ekufuphi emnyango yokutyela ebhotwe. Hlawula umelo le abapheki intle, upheke malunga nemizuzu engama-20, ivumba elimnandi apile strudel kunye nokungcamlwa elandelayo, ulonwabele impumelelo efanayo zonke iindwendwe nqaba.

zoo yokuqala eYurophu

Imperial Zoo Schönbrunn e Vienna - nesingxi omtsha umzila kubakhenkethi. Yiba kwibhotwe kuvelela zoo okuvusa akwenzeki. Ngokuvakalayo imida yayo kangangeenkulungwane zoo idume ehlabathini lonke.

A indawo esikhulu ezu, leyo likhaya izilwanyana nama-4.5 amawaka neentaka, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngenye imini. abahambi ezinamava zinikela iingcebiso ukuba eze apha ekuqaleni kwehlobo, xa isilwanyana kubonakala inzala. Bukela amathole edlala cute - mnandi!

Le ndawo iye cafes eziliqela apho lokuzihlaziya emva kohambo olude, zokudlala abantwana. A zombukiso unique "House of the Jungle" yaye "Polyarium" uya iindwendwe kwihlabathi umdla ezintsha.

Schönbrunn, Vienna: ukuba indlela apho?

Ngokuzimeleyo ukufikelela station Schönbrunn, nto leyo ibhotwe kunye park lomculo, oko kungenziwa izithuthi zikawonke kunye metro.

Tram wababala 10 no 58 dovezut wonke umntu ezinqwenelekayo ukusimisa de ibhasi efika № 10A. Yaye abo bakhetha engaphantsi, kufuneka uthathe uloliwe ezazihamba U4 yesebe.

Schönbrunn (Vienna), ogama iifoto abakwazi ukuveza zonke yobuninzi lesikhumbuzo bokwakha, licela zonke iindwendwe ukuba ikomkhulu inani elikhulu zokuzonwabisa yonke ukunambitheka. Ukutyelela imibombo isixeko ngamava enkulu nomnqweno ukuba babuyele ebuncwaneni yenkcubeko Austria.