Vitebsk, Cathedral of St. Barbara: I-Indaba kunye iifoto

Belarus ngendlela emangalisayo kunye unique Catholic Church (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St. Barbara kwimbali yayo kudlule iimvavanyo ezininzi kwaye iye yehlelwa okuninzi wentshabalalo, nto leyo ngakumbi magingxigingxi yaye grand. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le tempile njengenye yezinto ezinomtsalane eziphambili esixekweni, yaye phantse zonke ngabakhenkethi abeza apha kukhenketho, qala uhlolo wakho kuloo ndawo.

Journey esidlule

Njengoko iirekhodi asindileyo zedolophu, sakhiwa emva ngo-1785, le nkonzo (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St. Barbara (ibali yakhe umdla kakhulu) yayakhiwe kuqala amangcwaba kwebandla lobuKatolika kwi umnikelo le iindwalutho zasekuhlaleni. Emva kwexesha elithile kufutshane kwesi sakhiwo kwakukho indlu encinane ukuba ngumfundisi weCawa yamaKatolika kunye indlwana eyakhelwe phezu imali Vitebsk sezigodlo. Ngoko ke, lo Cathedral, eyakhiwa imbeko nelikhulu martyr kunye umxhasi ongcwele ukufa ngequbuliso, waba kukuliphi.

Le tempile kuye zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu basekuhlaleni abangcwele, yaye iminyaka elikhulu ukuba ukufika malunga namawaka amabini abantu, nangona Cathedral of St. Barbara (Vitebsk) ingaba indawo enye kuphela elinamanci mahlanu amarhamente. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe isakhiwo esitsha kunye banzi.

IKomiti yeProjekthi yoPhuhliso

Iprojekthi yophuhliso inxaxheba ekwakheni injineli odumileyo kunye umyili B. Piotrovsky. Ngokwengcinga wakhe, ibandla intsha ukuba zenziwe amatye, kungekhona iinkuni, eyayikade oko Catholic Church (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St. Barbara kwifomu uhlaziywe yavulwa ukuba amarhamente ngoDisemba 1885, ngomhla olwandulela enkulu yeholide yamaKatolika ngexesha leKrismesi.

Bonke abahlali besixeko ngoku akanako ukutyelela yecawa emikhulu, yayahluke ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kwisakhiwo wangaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, ibandla wema kwada 1935, de ivaliwe, kwakunye nezinye izakhiwo ezininzi zonqulo, ngokwemiyalelo urhulumente waseSoviet. Phantse zonke iicawa ziye baphanga, njengoko kule minyaka ukwehla yayo yenkcubeko isixeko Vitebsk. Cathedral of St. Barbara (Belarus), ngelishwa, elinde ukuba bebonke isiphelo sinye, kwaye sakhiwo sasetyenziselwa ukwenzela ukugcina izichumisi.

Angawaconganga indlu amahle yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Ngexesha zokulwa, ukuba phantse bonke wabatshabalalisa ibandla, ingakumbi abachaphazelekayo iinqaba zayo. Kweli xesha kwemfazwe kwizibonelelo umsebenzi wokulungisa kakhulu, kungekho mntu ezikhawulezayo ukuqala.

ukuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo

Kuphela yee- zenkulungwane lokugqibela, abasemagunyeni isixeko basekuhlaleni baye bagqiba ukuba kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela yamaKatolika Church (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St. Barbara kuqala wayefuna ukwenza igumbi eyenzelwe ukuzonwabisa. Into evuyisa ibandla, ezi zicwangciso andizanga yinyaniso, kwaye ibandla uvukile eluthuthwini ukuba babe kwakhona isenzo kufika.

Ngowe-1993, ebandleni kukho isiganeko ibaluleke kakhulu kuba yena - ke yaphinda yalikhanyisa yi uBhishophu izicelo ezininzi Katolika.

ukubonakala

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, omnye izakhiwo ezininzi ezintle endala kwisixeko uthathwa ukuba Catholic Church (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St. Barbara, ogama ngezakhiwo kuye kwaqatshelwa ukuba indalo unique zakhiwo Belarusian, akanako ngokuba yesiqhelo kunye abaqhelekileyo eseVan. sakhiwo yayo ihlanganisa ezimbini isimbo ixesha eli: New Gothic kunye iniyo-romanticism.

Esi sakhiwo ibandla cross-eyakhiwe lwezitena ezibomvu kunye ezinde ezimbini kwibhanka kwi kobuhle engundoqo. Esi sakhiwo yahlulahlulwe ntyala ngokusebenzisa kwiintsika ezine ezinkulu kunye noyilo omise igqibezela le lweliso lerhamba.

Iifestile zetempile zenziwe ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo kunye nokumila Arch. Ibandla lonke zinokuhonjiswa ezahlukeneyo izinto zokwakha ingaphandle badalwe ababedume yokuqala, yaye kufuphi nayo namasango ezintle.

Wonke umntu wabona esi sakhiwo, bathi pretty umthendeleko omkhulukazi ebheka Catholic Church (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St. Barbara, ifoto ethathiweyo ecaleni kwakhe - obo bungqina ngqo, ihlanganisa kungena laphu ezidolophini.

Le umhombiso elingaphakathi

Esi sakhiwo isakhiwo ekhethekileyo ngokwenene, phakathi kwezinye izikhumbuzo ezininzi bobugcisa kule minyaka idlulileyo nje kuphela ngenxa eyilwe buvele ezintle ngaphandle, umhombiso indawo yaso nayo gqitha zombini wabakhenkethi nabantu balapha.

Betha i elingaphakathi, nezibingelelo kwi indlela yamaRoma isiGothic nokupeyinta bonke abo ukhetha ukuhlawula utyelelo kwi Catholic Church (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St. Barbara qho ngeCawe nangoku ziqokelela amarhamente akhe phezu amangalisayo iikonsathi omzimba umculo, ukuthatha indawo phantsi kwephiko Philharmonic yasekuhlaleni. Ezi zingoma uthobe iintliziyo zabantu, yaye achukumisa iingcinga efudumeleyo ngento elungileyo kunye eliqaqambileyo. Kwakhona a emnandi umoya uncedo ukudala izibane ezininzi kunye neendawo ezintle zicacisa izakhiwo zetempile.

ulwazi jikelele

Abo isigqibo ukutyelela Catholic Church, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ise kwisixeko Vitebsk, iLeningrad isitalato, ndlu 27 Ke kaloku, kule umphathi etempileni Michael Ermashkevich isebenza. Lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko ingafunyanwa nayo kule nombolo yefowuni: +375 (0212) 35-32-61. Ukuze ufumane lo wokwakha singaba nayiphi izithuthi zikawonke kanobom umva Polotsk ezivenkileni, okanye ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe / kaloliwe.

Ukuba ufuna ukudibana emva wayetyelele yecawa ngokweenkcukacha kakhulu kubomi benkcubeko umzi Belarusian, ungatyelela ezinye iindawo ezi ngaphakathi kumgama ukuhamba ukusuka etempileni. Umzekelo, ecaleni yinto enye yecawa - St. Euphrosyne, kwaye isakhiwo entle kwisikhululo sikaloliwe.

fans Art uya kuba nako ukuhlola uhambo wenene imyuziyam wegcisa Marc Chagall. Kakade ke, Vitebsk nangoku uxabisa tyelelo, yaye ukuze simazi kakuhle iicawa ezininzi zayo, iicawe neetempile, ogama engobomi kugxile kakhulu kwimbali.