Personality Structure ku Sociology

Kwi ingxaki ngesakhiwo ubuntu kwi isosioloji akukho ndlela mnye. Isakhiwo ebuntwini yokuhlalisana - enye yeengxaki zibange. ingqalelo yayo yahlukile ukungangqinelani enkulu ngokwaneleyo.

Kukho imbono 3.Freyda, njengoko apho isakhiwo ebuntwini yokuhlalisana inezigaba ezintathu eziphambili - lo nto (id), I (ego), lo superego (superego). It is a ienjini, nethuku apho abuse. It sigxininisa iimfuno ezimbini: ndlongo kunye yobuntu. I - yinto elementi osezingqondweni, oludityaniswe i zingqondweni, ngenxa yokuba "oko 'ngamathuba athile, rhoxa. Super-ego yi kumhloli karhulumente lwangaphakathi iquka aggregate izikhokelo yokuziphatha kunye nemimiselo. Consciousness achaseneyo neemvakalelo unconscious zingene kuyo, yaye kwelinye icala - kunye nezithintelo isuke ibangelwa superego. Ukusonjululwa ungquzulwano leyo esingeneleiwe yi sublimation (ukufuduka).

iingcamango Abanye xesha Freud kaThixo babegqalwa nesayensi. Kodwa ke ubume babo ubuntu kwi isosioloji weza ubonakala nje ezininzi, kwaye imo mntu wabona umlo imigaqo yebhayoloji kunye nezentlalo.

Modern Russian isakhiwo ababhali ebuntwini isosioloji kubonwa yindibaniselwano yeekhomponenti amathathu: Umsebenzi inkcubeko memory. Memory luquka ulwazi nokusebenza kunye nolwazi, inkcubeko - iinqobo kunye nezithethe zoluntu, imisebenzi - ukufezekiswa iimfuno, iminqweno, umntu umdla.

Ubume ekuhlaleni ebuntwini isosioloji kuboniswa kule inkcubeko kunye vice versa. Xa isakhiwo ubuntu zinxulumene kwiziseko zemveli kunye mihla yenkcubeko. Xa kuvela ingxaki, xa bachaphazelekayo eliphezulu umaleko yenkcubeko, umaleko asezantsi isebenze yi eqhelekileyo ngokwayo. Oku kwenzeka phantsi kweemeko lokwaphula nemigangatho yokuziphatha kunye enzululwazi yeengcinga amaxabiso. Akumangalisi kufana emva komnye Ukususa iyaxela yenkcubeko kunye izifo ezithile engqondweni.

Ekuhambeni ukuhlalutya isakhiwo ubuntu akunakwenzeka ukuba siqwalasele ukuzalana imigaqo ngamnye kunye nezentlalo. Umntu ngamnye wahlukile kwaye ezizodwa. Kwelinye icala, loo mntu ngokwasentlalweni, Beliqela, oko sizalwa collectivism.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho umanyano phakathi izazinzulu kumbuzo, ungumntu nje individualist okanye collectivist endalweni. Abaxhasi zombini zithuba lukhulu. Ukusombulula lo mba nje kuphela ngokubaluleka theoretical component. Kuxhomekeke kuyo ngaphandle kulo mkhuba yemfundo. ESoviet Union iminyaka emininzi ephakanyiswe collectivism njengenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo iimpawu zomntu. Kwi-West, ngeli xesha ngesibonda entsha exabisekileyo. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, akukho namnye iinketho ifomu yayo enyulu ayikho iyavisisana.

Personality nethiyori isosioloji swi isifundo ngolwalamano uphuhliso kunye nokusekwa uphuhliso nobuntu kunye nokusebenza yoluntu zentlalo, odibanisa ngamnye kunye noluntu, amaqela ngamnye. Le mbono ezaziwayo-kakuhle theory ebuntwini isosioloji la isipili "Mna", theory psychoanalytic, theory indima ubuntu kunye theory abangabaxhasi bakaMarx.

Ingcamango esipilini "Mna" sele ziphuhlisiwe kwaye Dzh.Midom Ch.Kuli. Ngokwale mfundiso umntu kubonisa ngayo abanye abantu. Sichaza eli lokuqonda koluntu.

theory Psychoanalytic yabangela Freud igxininisa ukubhengezwa eziphikisanayo hlabathi yangaphakathi bomntu, izinto zengqondo iphambili kuluntu kunye nonxibelelwano.

theory indima kususelwe T.Parsonsonom, R.Mintonom noRobert Merton. Ngokutsho kwakhe ukuziphatha zentlalo ichazwa imibono emibini esisiseko: "indima eluntwini" yaye "umgangatho". Isimo kuthetha indawo lomntu kule nkqubo loluntu. Indima - iintshukumo abantu enze, nto leyo uphawu ekwinqanaba ethile.

theory ngokweMarxist ubona umntu njengophuhliso yimveliso ngamnye eluntwini.