Yintoni na le ndawo iphakamileyo Australia? Kwaye yintoni ke iphantsi?

Kwanele ukuba lasekhaya okanye ukhangele emaphini ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwindawo kakhulu eliphezulu Australia - Intaba Kosciuszko. Kodwa elo gama thina umbutho ezidityanisiweyo ayikho zejografi, nezembali. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba Tadeush Kostsyushko - inkokeli edumileyo zomkhosi nezopolitiko intshukumo yenkululeko yesizwe ePoland ngexesha French Revolution. Yintoni eqhelekileyo yintaba intlomo Australia kunye ukulwa ngenxa kokuzimela amazwe aseYurophu? Makhe sijonge lo mba zolwimi ngokunzulu.

"Amagama Rhweba ngaphakathi '

Australia - eli lizwekazi, baseYurophu ivuleleke kuphela ngo-1606, izele ezinamagama wakhululwa World Endala. Kukho kwakhona urhulumente of New South Wales, Keya kunye Cape York. Nditsho zintaba, nto leyo kwindawo kakhulu eliphezulu Australia ebizwa Alps Australian. Ngoko ke akukho nto ayimangalisi egameni Kosciusko. Amagama Abantu abadumileyo kwilizwekazi Green ogama Victoria Desert (imbeko kwiKumkanikazi), isiqithi Tasmania kunye nezinye yezinto ezininzi. Kodwa ke abaninzi abadumileyo ezibanjiswe iimephu kunye kwiiatlasi baba yaseBritani. Ke phakathi kwabo "iintshulube" Pole enye kuphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto eendawo - imilambo, iintaba neziqithi - abizwa imbeko discoverer yayo. Le nto yenzeka kunye encotsheni Kosciuszko. Kakade ke, mna akuyivula asinguye umthetheli omkhulu amajoni Polish, kunye komhlaba nangokuma Pavel Edmund Stsheletsky ngo-1840. Yaye kukho ngokuthanda lokwenyaniso belizwe lakhe, wagqiba kumbiza woyisa ngaphezulu kwegama yinkokeli kwimvukelo ukuba ukuzimela zelakowabo.

blooper

Ukuba kokonyuka intaba Kosciuszko, uya kucinga ukuba olandelayo vulindlela Polish Paul Edmund Strzelecki, okubi ngenkohlakalo. Akazange phezulu kwalo. Kodwa waphumelela elilandelayo - Townsend, ngo-2210 ubude. "Kutheni na le nto - ubuza -.? Kanjani ukuba komhlaba ebizwa intaba ngexesha isahlala ngaphezulu kwenye" elula kakhulu. Townsend wambetha ephakamileyo umqokozo Enkulu hlula Range ngokubanzi ingakumbi Australian Alps. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba wayefuna ukuba uvuse igama le revolution Polish kwi kakhulu-eyona ntaba iphakamileyo kweli lizwekazi, waza waqalisa lo ekunyukeni ophezu ngaphezulu. Kamva, le mpazamo ibhaqwe ngoncedo izixhobo yokulinganisa. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo iphezulu kakhulu Australia - Mount Townsend: 2228 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Wakhothama phayona

akazange kubonakale umahluko kwi imitha elinesibhozo ngamagosa esebe ezweni New South Wales (kule meko zibekwe Kosciuszko kunye Townsend) ebonakalayo. Ukuba sasifuna Pole ukuya ephakeme kunazo Australia igama inkokeli mvukelo ngenxa kokuzimela Commonwealth, kwakunye-nxaxheba zemfazwe ye US inkululeko, ngoko kube njalo. Ngoko ke wakhupha umthetho isigqibo sokutshintsha amagama kweentaba zombini. Ngenxa yoko, incam, leyo watyelela Strzelecki, wabizwa Townsend, kwaye ezikufutshane kuyo iphezulu - Kosciusko.

amanye amagama

Ngelo Bomthonyama Australian kangangeenkulungwane waba igama elahlukileyo le ntaba - Tar Gan-phila. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ndiloyisile phezulu yokuqala, kudala ngaphambi kokufika abaMhlophe. Abantu balapha namanje le engcwele entabeni ukuya khona kufuneka ahloniphe imimoya kuphela. Kodwa ngubani na oya kuthabatha ingqalelo izimvo zabantu Aboriginal, ababumba kuphela isiqingatha ekhulwini labantu kwelizwekazi Green? Enoba lwalunjani, Tar Gan-ndaphila ayidweliswanga kwi kwiimephu. Noko ke, igama elithi "Kosciusko" zange unamathele. Isibakala sokuba isandi "sh" Polish luboniswa ezizalanayo "sz". Ngoko ke, xa ubhala amagama leta Z elahlekileyo ndaweni ithile, yaye kwenzeka ukuba indawo iphezulu kakhulu eOstreliya ekuthiwa Kosciusko. I IsiNgesi yokubiza eli gama iyalila Koziosko (kɔziˌɔskoʊ).

irekhodi elula

Phakathi climbers eqhuba inkqubo sikweni "Uboyisa Iingqungquthela abasixhenxe" - ukuba liyanda zonke iincopho iphezulu kuwo onke amazwekazi ehlabathini. Xa kuthelekiswa Everest okanye Kilimanjaro Kosciusko kunye neemitha yayo 2228 ibonakala nenomlanga. Kodwa yinxalenye yenkqubo njengoko indawo ephakeme Australia ne Oceania. Le lokuceba encinane kwakhona lula kakhulu ekuzameni. Aloyisa ayikwazi kuphela ebona ukufunda, kodwa abantu abakhubazekileyo, njengoko wayibeka phezu zombini lift kunye emendweni. Kunjalo, unyaka-engqukuva eninzi labakhenkethi. Xa kusebusika akubikho ikhephu kwaye isebenza resort ski. Summer Tracking elula utsala abathandi nokunyuka intaba, njengoko indawo ephakeme Australia iseyeyona ntaba ezintle Alps yasekuhlaleni.

Emanyathelweni abantwana Captain Grant ukuba

Mount Kosciuszko ukwakweli umda yaseNew South Wales neVictoria. It ezingqonge ipaka yesizwe. Yokuthwala inikeza iindlela ezininzi, bonke bephela malunga efanayo - phantsi - ngokomgangatho wobunzima bazo. Ke kaloku omnye wabo - a okhethekileyo. Iingcali ze Jules Verne banethuba ukuya phezulu emanyathelweni amaqhawe ethi "Children of Captain Grant". Uhambo kuthatha iintsuku ezimbini. Braai yi ngothe, balalisa ezintenteni - yinxalenye kuphela ikhefu yothando. Nohlobo kunye kangaroos, apho zifumaneka ngobuninzi ecaleni lomlambo ngekhephu River, kuya kushiya andinakuyilibala. Endleleni kuya kufuneka ukuba kudlula anamanzi ashushu, apho amanzi unyaka wonke, kukho lobushushu + 27 ° ^C. Ixesha kakhulu lula ukuba eqhineni Kosciuszko - ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuMatshi, xa basemzantsi ikhweyitha ehlotyeni. Kodwa ebusika indawo liphezulu Australia lilambatha. Xa indawo abathandi etyhutyha abaqubhi ezayo.

Ingongoma kunazo Australia

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, yenzala abahambi kunye nabathandi nokhenketho kweli lizwe yi Lake Eyre. Le ise entlango, South Australia. Ukujula kwawo kuyahlukana nedlela lonyaka kunye nokwanda imvula. Kodwa kwixesha elomileyo lonyaka eli chibi ibamba intwana yamanzi izadunge ezincinane. Maxa wambi imvula uligcwalise ukuya ekupheleni (eyihleleyo kunqabile kakhulu). Ke kulo mzimba manzi iba chibi likhulu kwilizwekazi. Ukongezelela, oko esibi kunazo eOstreliya, kuba kubekwe ezinobude-15 leemitha ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle.