Yintoni na umzimba kwizifo nezendalo?

ukulwisana Umamkeli ukusebenza xa ulele, izifo kunye neentsholongwane. Ukwahlula umzimba kwizifo, xa izilwa sele akhoyo aziphendulele. Active isebenza xa umzimba womntu uvelisa iiseli ngenxa ayibona ngayo indlela sifo okanye sokugonya.

Types of iindlela zokuzikhusela

inkcaso Isimbuku usulelo iphenjelelwa amacandelo amabini:

• umzimba kwizifo;
• ukhuseleko Active.

Ukusebenza umqobo nxamnye iintsholongwane kukuphuhlisa lymphocyte ezithile. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe kumiselwa nangokobungakanani ndlela elebhu. Umzimba kwizifo wachaza omzimba IgM, IgG.

Oogqirha basebenzisa igama elithi "avidity" - amandla omanyanisayo izilwa-buhlungu ezisegazini. Achaza ukuba ziyafuneka ukumisela ukukwazi ephilayo ukuba ukuxhathisa usuleleko yangoku. Imiphumela engakhiyo unyango ukuphucula umzimba kwizifo ngumntu.

ukhuseleko olusebenzayo

umzimba kwizifo seyinikiwe emzimbeni, lo gama icandelo esebenzayo eziveliswa umzimba ukuba umqhubi:

• ugonyo;
• iseli virus okanye ezinye izifo.

okukwazi Active wahlulwe indlela ukubunjwa:

• yendalo - lomzimba eveliswe ukulwa iiseli izifo;
• ngumntu - kwenzeka emva kulawulo lokugonya.

2 yakhela ngumqobo izifo. iiseli sifo Natural, ebhadula ngomzimba ukubulala ngqo iintsholongwane. inkqubo Non-omzimba isethi imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo. Oku kuquka eluswini, inwebu yangaphakathi.

Isiqalelo ukhuselo lokuqala ise emathunjini. Yangaphakathi etshabalalise amagciwane eziyingozi nematha emzimbeni emphinjeni. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba agcine ababephile qete ngayo microflora.

Imeko ye yangaphakathi yangaphakathi iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi: ubuthongo elithozamisayo, isondlo, ukugula, ntshikilelo, ubushushu stroke. Xa zonke kwamagciwane ezivavanyiweyo antibodies zokhuselo ukuqala ukujongana izinto kwamanye amazwe. okukwazi Natural okanye lufundiwe iba licebo lokugqibela nokucoca umzimba ekuhlaselweni.

ukhuseleko engasebenziyo

umzimba kwizifo Artificial abantu iqala uvelise kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• afundwa igazi gamma globulin serum xa zilawulwa;
• izilwa babe kunye igazi angaphandle.

Yimeko efanayo liyasetyenziswa kwiintsana. zidlulela globulin Gamma ukusuka kumama ukuya emntwaneni. gear zothintelo iveliswa kuphela ezo zifo kunye nezifo ukuba umfazi ebegula okanye apho sokugonya wakhululwa.

umzimba kwizifo lokwenziwa wahlukile ukusuka esebenzayo ekugqibeleni iyalahleka. Neonates zokuzikhusela zivela kumama ukungcumbeka eluhambeni iinyanga ezintandathu. A nomphumela ofanayo liyasetyenziswa xa izilwa-serum elawulwa ukukhusela iiseli ngelixa igamma globulin elijikeleza egazini.

iindlela zokuxhasa umzimba

yokuphila asebenzayo uphakamisa nezifo. Isixando kunciphisa iinkqubo pathways emzimbeni kwaye ikhuthaza ulawulo amagciwane izifo. Impembelelo embi kukuba izinto eziyingozi: utywala, icuba.

lweeprogram ezingezoze zendalo isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ithoni yomzimba. Thobela nge yokudla zonyango. amalungiselelo Pharmaceutic ekhethiwe kunye engokuthintelwa. Ukubeka iliso kwimeko le umzimba kwenzeka nemvavanyo zaselaborathri immunoglobulins. Xa izifo ezingapheliyo, lo mlinganiselo kuba yimfuneko kakhulu.

Zininzi iintlobo eyodwa kusebenze amajoni omzimba alwa isifo esithile:

• toxoids - ugonyo ityhefu bacteria (isiphumo kweziyobisi ngempumelelo nxamnye nominxano, pertussis);
• lokugonya inactivated - ngokuqhelekileyo akungebalelwe influenza, ngokusekelwe ngokusebenzisa iintsholongwane bazixhela usebenza lwethikh-ebemzele kobuchopho, ngqi;
• iiseli izifo eziphilayo - okuncitshiswe Cya kusebenze zokuzikhusela zomzimba.

phawula

okukwazi Natural kwisixando senziwa kwindawo sifo, ityhefu, ntsholongwane. Umzimba avumelane neemeko ukutshintsha, yabela lymphocyte iseli olukhuselayo. omzimba Artificial zilawulwa ngenaliti kwaye kukho ixesha elifutshane.

Xa transfer zendalo omzimba ukusuka kumama isiya umntwana umntwana ukuphuhlisa ukhuseleko ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ngenxa sengqondo kunawo abazali nabantwana, lunciphisa ubungozi besebancinane.

Oomama kudlule ukukhusela abantwana izifo Recruitment pha. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha lokusekwa olungekazalwa kunye lokuncancisa. Ngoko ke, oogqirha musa singacebisi kwangethuba ukuba uyeke ukuncancisa, ngenxa yokuba umxokomezelo wokugonyeka senziwa kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa.