Ultrasound isibeleko: iintlobo ezibonisa ukuba

Ultrasound isibeleko ibhekisela uviwo yamanina lwenkqubo ababhinqileyo zokuzala, nto leyo eza kunceda ukuchonga isifo kunye nesifo nanini na ubudala. Ultrasound yeyona ndlela isebenzayo kokuxilongwa nkqu nisaqala zesi sifo.

iintlobo ultrasound

ultrasound zangasese lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe iintlobo ezimbini:

• iimviwo Transvaginal. Le ultrasound wesibeleko kunye amaqanda baba woluvo ekhethekileyo ukuba lifakwa kwilungu lobufazi kumguli. le ndlela zeemviwo ityhila iinkqubo ukudumba, cysts kunye azikhuli, endometriosis, fibroids kunye nangezilonda. US angenza kuphela abasetyhini abasele ngesondo, yaye ukhulelwe. Special uqeqesho ultrasound transvaginal ingafuneki. Kukhethwa ukuba phambi kokuba uphando musani ukudla ukutya ezibangela flatulence, kwakunye nemfuneko ukwenza zingabinanto esinyini ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba inkqubo.

• iimviwo Transabdominal. Le transducer wesizalo ultrasound theka iimviwo ultrasound olukhethekeliyo eludongeni sobuKristu esiswini. Le ultrasound kangako ngendlela eyiyo kwe odlulileyo ngenxa imiqobo ngendlela maleko yesikhumba kwaye uhlala amalungu peritoneum. Ukongeza, phambi kokuqala koviwo kufuneka bazalise isinyi, kwaye ngexesha US kwafuneka banyamezele ezimisele ukuchama. Kodwa olu hlobo ultrasound uvumelekile ukuba bahlole bonke abafazi, abantwana kunye noomama abakhulelweyo. Ultrasound isibeleko utyhila ezimbi ezininzi nezifo: nangokurhala, endometriosis, cysts njalo njalo.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ukuziphatha ultrasound

Ultrasound wesibeleko umfazi linento yokwenza ngenjongo yokujonga othintelo qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba esweni imo mkhuba kwaye ukuchonga sifo kusekwangoko. Ngakumbi ngenyameko kuyimfuneko kwimpilo yazo ucwangciso ekhulelwe, emva ekubelekeni nasemva kokuba exesheni. Abazali kufuneka tyelela i-ofisi ultrasound nentombazana ngaphantsi kweminyaka ukufikisa.

Ukongeza, ultrasound wesibeleko kunye ezihlobene ukuba kwenziwe ezi meko zilandelayo:

• nako kabuhlungu;

• esexesheni elide (iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-7);

• iphula kumjikelo ukulibaziseka okanye umsantsa omncinane phakathi kwamathuba;

• xa eyendawo iintlungu esiswini;

• xa zokubona phakathi kwamathuba;

• kunye neentlungu cramping esomelela ecaleni layo kunye osesiswini;

• ngexesha lokukhulelwa;

• emva isisu, kwesisu nokuzalwa;

• nenzalo.

Umfazi okhulelweyo kufanele bangenele ultrasound izihlandlo ezithathu kwiiveki 12 (ngokuba inkcazelo ezimbi awathethi abantwana, Down engqondweni, ukuthintela kwezichumiso ethunjini); kwiiveki 23 (ukuhlolwa zophuhliso komntwana, kubulawe ezimbi kakhulu); kwiiveki 30 (ukufumanisa imeko yomntwana kunye noviwo ngumkhaya). Ukuba umfazi omithiyo akanayo iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo, kunye ethwele wokupasa ngaphandle izisongelo, vo ezintathu lonke ixesha ziya kuba ngokwaneleyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ultrasound lwenziwa engaphezulu kagqirha.

Kuba namankazana kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ultrasound isibeleko utyhila ugula kakhulu kwi kusekwangoko kwaye ukuthintela iingxaki ezifana ukungachumi okanye umhlaza.