Yintoni netopazi, yaye oko kwenzeka njani?

Kukhona neze umntu Aniyiva na into ehlabathini namhlanje netopazi. Stone kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ukuya phantse bonke. Kodwa apho kwakukho isithuba, ziziphi iintlobo netopazi, apho eli gama lisetyenziswa kwimeko eyahlukileyo kancinane, nazi kuphela nje ezimbalwa.

amandla enomtsalane

Le amatye ethandwa kakhulu futhi mhle wamnika igama layo kwi siqithi Zeberget kuLwandle oluBomvu, kumaxesha amandulo wazala igama Topazos. Apha ezimbiwa ivunjululwe kuqala. Kwenye, kamva, "Topaz" kunye olwimi "Tapas" liguqulelwe ngokuba 'umlilo ". I AmaNdiya amandulo ebizwa itopazi onke anqabileyo amatye yellow umbala. Maxa wambi ezahlukeneyo, ezinye iintlobo ubuncwane ngokuphosakeleyo kunganxulunyaniswa kudidi ezi kwakheka. Ezi mpazamo ziye anxulumene kuluhlu lwabo enkulu imibala.

Ngoko ke yintoni na Topaz? Eli litye semi-anqabileyo ngaphaya imibala eyahlukeneyo. Kukho obomvu, oluhlaza, obhulowu bumnyama, pink, orenji, tyheli, topazes brown. Kukwakho ezingenambala and shiny ezahlukahlukeneyo iinguqulelo enomthunzi. Bona akubizi kwaye zimelwe yi iintlobo ukuze zilungele zonke incasa kunye nombala.

amatye semiprecious Groups

itopazi Natural umbala engqondweni bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini:

1. Stones, umbala apho iphenjelelwa ubukho okanye ukungabikho imichiza - chromium kunye nesinyithi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le oningga netopazi, i-orenji, purple kunye ebengezelayo. Ziikristale kule udidi musa ukutshintsha umbala abo phantsi nayiphi na impembelelo. Bejewellery ubase iseliswelekile amatye, anqabileyo, ebiza i "netopazi asebukhosini".

2. Blue kunye crystals brown. netopazi Blue yendalo yomntu ayinyangeki ngakumbi ukutshintsha umbala, kodwa kwiqondo lobushushu ngaphezu kweqondo 250 kunokuba enemibala. Kakhulu "ephosakeleyo," ku umbala yayo yendalo izimbiwa omdaka, nangwevu, izimvi ezikhanyayo yeti. Xa libekwe kwindawo enelanga ngqo kwaye shushu ukuya degrees 130 kulula ukutshintsha crystal kwabo emkhusaneni, ukulahlekelwa umbala yendalo. Kwaye ngoko ke matye sitshiphu beqela lokuqala.

Yintoni Topaz Sky Blue?

Uthando omkhulu abantu topazes ukusuka Sky Blue kudidi - oluhlaza. Izimbiwa yale hlobo zithathwa ukuba ibe yeyona amahle obumangalisayo amatshe nezacholo, nje iye yafakwa isibhakabhaka zasehlotyeni ecacileyo. soft, zabo ovusa, ngaphandle okunomnyinyivane nokubengezela okugqithisileyo kwaye phithi, iphumelele iintliziyo akukho umthandi GEMS. Le deposit netopazi blue Russian saqala esafunyanwa kuMbindi Urals ngo-1722. izimbiwa phambene zaye kakhulu yi kumazwe aseYurophu, leyo kuthiwa kubo mninzi "diamonds zaseSiberia" ngenxa yokuqaqadeka zabo eziphakamileyo, ezifana nekalikedo. Yaye kungekudala lonke ihlabathi ndafunda netopazi blue: ntoni na nendlela oko kubalulekile. Ngubani na monopolist ekuvelisweni netopazi yi Brazil, ngumkhenkce ngoko blue ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo "nesafire Brazilian".

Iindidi netopazi blue

Ngenxa yokunqongophala Ukwanda kunye luminance umbala netopazi uvelise ukuba phantsi inkqubo yokusulungekisa ngumntu. Kakuhle eli nkqubo kukwandisa umbala endalo indlela, kongezwe kuyo umbala oyifunayo. Onke amatye blue zahlulwe ngokweendidi ezintathu:

1. Sky Blue (Sky Blue) - ziikristale nge eyahlukileyo umbala nokukhanya, eziqheleke kakhulu kangako. Kuphela kolu didi kukho amatye, kungekhona phantsi processing ngumntu. Yeendleko zezi izimbiwa - $ 20-100 eqatywe nganye, kuxhomekeka ubukhulu kunye nomgangatho.
2. Blue Swiss (Swiss Blue) - i netopazi emangalisayo enhle nge eyahlukileyo umbala eziblowu. iidipozithi zabo zinqabile, ngoko ke ibiza ngaphezu ziikristale ze kudidi lokuqala. Phambi ngokuthengisa zonke netopazi Swiss baye mahle.
3. London (London Blue). Yintoni na le London-netopazi? It is a izimbiwa kunye nombala kakhulu, ube umbala ebukekayo aluhlaza yolwandle. Okwangoku, kukho izinto ezizodwa London amatye ezimbalwa kuphela. lawo lixhome kakhulu. Enamathela ziikristale ezifunyenwe esebenzisa amandla zokukhanya.
   

Iimpawu imilingo amatye

Itopazi kudala ingqalelo njengekhubalo kunceda izigulane enogonyamelo, kuthetha ebangela noxolo umntu lwengqondo, ukuzola nengqumbo kanzulu, umsindo, ingqumbo. Kumaxesha aphakathi kwaba uphawu ububele, ubulumko kunye novuyo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba welula ukunxitywa ilitye negalelo nesisa, ukunyaniseka nokuhlonipheka womntu. Itopazi inika umniniyo ubulumko, ubulumko, ingqondo ecacileyo, nokucinga. Kuyanceda ukuzisa indawo abanye abantu, limenza nethemba.

netopazi Yellow ikhuthaza ukuchuma amabhinqa ongachumiyo, isifo zesibindi unyango, ukuphazamiseka luvo, iphucula yamehlo, unika amantombazana ubuhle nomtsalane, unika ubulumko. Kuba abo bangazazanga na Topaz, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kuwukhulula ukuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu, yeyona ikhubalo ilungileyo kuhambo olude kunye elwandle. Yenzeka kubantu intuition kunye unekhono lokubona. Kwangaxeshanye, itopazi nga ngegqudu abantu ababuthathaka uze ukhabe ngawo iingcinga ezimbi. Crystal ilungele imiqondiso iyintsika ezulu - Aries, Umhlaza, Capricorn, Libra. IScorpio kuyanconywa, kodwa hayi ngokupheleleyo ezilungele Pisces, kuba oko ebachaphazelayo kakubi. Itopazi isazama ngcono cupro-nickel, nto leyo iphucula iimpawu abangabaxhamli ilitye kwaye izisa noxolo lwengqondo.

rauch netopazi

Xa amatshe abathanda zidla ke nanku umbuzo, yintoni na Rauch-netopazi, kunye nodidi elimfaneleyo. Enyanisweni Rauch netopazi (rauch isiJamani -. «Umsi") - yinto transparent zwi nomsi izimvi, limnyama kunye brown. Mineral ngempazamo obizwa ngokuba netopazi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba nayiphi ngokunxulumene kulo. Rauch netopazi, ngathi ngembonakalo yikristale, kukho iintlobo oxabisekileyo zwi ebekade emangalisayo isiphumo nomsi iyehla ray. Kucingwa koyena zeepropati zobugqi samatye. It likhusela ngokuchaseneyo umlingo, kuzisa ubutyebi, nokuphelisa uxinezeleko kunye neentlungu. Ngale ezimbiwa aokusetyenziswa Nirvana kwaye zigutyula ingamelana nomthamo amabi.

Itopazi ngo "Photoshop"

Igama ilitye odumileyo ezifumaneka ehlabathini zobugcisa computer. Yintoni itopazi kwi "Photoshop"? Itopazi - iseti ezizodwa modules ze-software program Photoshop. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba ukwandisa imisebenzi yale nkqubo, akwazi yafaka watercolors, ipeyinti, kunye nezinye izibonelelo ukuyisebenzisa. Kulo mzekelo, Topaz - ligama lenkampani ezaziwayo-kakuhle ikhompyutha, ezichaza imisebenzi yayo kunye neepropati imilingo welitye magic.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni netopazi, njengoko iintlobo zakhe zifumaneka kwindalo, yintoni iimpawu imilingo lo kwezimbiwa ngaphaya. Nangona lo mbono olugqibeleleyo, ubunzulu egudileyo nondiliseko, kufuneka zinxitywe ngononophelo, yaye kuphela abantu abacinga ukuba ubuntu olomeleleyo.