Yintoni sisithethe? Ndicinga

Sagas, epics, iintsomi namabali, iintsomi, amabali kunye namabali - ukuba onke amacandelo lwemveli. Ukuze kwakhona iquka iibhaladi, iingoma, couplets kunye namazwi. Ezi ntlobo ziye ukuza kuthi ukususela kwixesha kude yaye etha ngendlela eyahlukileyo wobomi ookhokho bethu.

Ezi ziqendu amaqhina oqhagamshelwano ukufana lwemveli kunye neeyantlukwano. Ziziphi izithethe kunye namabali? Zahlukene njani? Ukuba uqala engcanjini elithi "isiko", oko kuthathwa ukuba olu lwazi ugqithiselwe "ilizwi emlonyeni", nangemigaqo yokuqala luyinyani, Kakade ke, ihonjiswe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngoko ke, ukuba abantu wababiza "amabali oyinyaniso" yaye "byvalschiny", ngaloo ndlela eqinisekisa ukuba iqiniso kwazo.

iimpawu

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba luphawulwa umlando umxholo. Yintoni isiko abacimi, basentsomini okanye cishe, ibonisa luhlu lulandelayo:

• ibali malunga iqhawe lesizwe ;
• ibali izithixo zobuhedeni;
• Imizekelo eyayize zonqulo, lozhivshiesya amabali ezisekelwe cishe, ngaloo ndlela isusa umgca phakathi kwayo kunye lamandulo.

Iqela uhlanga ngalinye iisampulu zayo lwemveli loncwadi abangaluqhelanga, leyo zidibene ukwenza amaqhawe yesizwe.

A mfanekiso ocacile umbuzo ukuba loo izithethe unako ukukhonza njenge "legend ezingoNogumbe." Akukho mathandabuzo kwinto yokuba iziganeko kokwenene, wakhonza njengesiseko kuyo, ekubeni abantu ezahlukeneyo sithethe ngayo ungqamane phantse kwinkcukacha wokugqibela.

Kuyinto ebalulekileyo ukuba izithethe akazange athethe nje lo mcimbi, kodwa inika izizathu uhlobo yakhe. Inani elikhulu leencwadi, inxalenye "iZibhalo," waphefumlela ekudalweni ukholo lwamaKristu kunye ukuvela umthetho Canon.

isithethe zembali Russian - umthombo ungaphelelwayo ulwazi malunga mermaids, amaqhawe intsomi, indlu, amanzi, kunye nezinye oothixo babahedeni. Konke oku ezakudala aphefumlelweyo Russian ukudala imisebenzi yabo buchopho - Zhukovsky "Ondine", iintsomi A. S. Pushkina, abalinganiswa apho zizele elinomtsalane kwaye nemfesane.

Ngoku ipapashwa kumabali zonke izizwe zehlabathi. Sibona "kwisithethe Russian" ukukhanya, "izithethe Russian legends", apho uqhelane nehlabathi enomtsalane lookhokho bethu.

Eminye imithombo esibonisa ukufana phakathi kwizithethe namasiko. Oku kuchazwe into yokuba omnye enye kwenye, ngokufuthi ngomlomo ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana ulwazi olungundoqo kunye neemfundiso.

Isiko ezinikelwe omnye umntu omnye okanye isiganeko, bemanyene imijikelo, nto leyo ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi ukuchaza iimpawu zesifundo intando sung. Basimisela kunikezo ukuvela yemizekeliso. Eminye imithombo zithi enkondlo isithethe abantu ubuchule - ke uhlobo oluthile legend, isicatshulwa, nto leyo yahluke ukusuka neminqweno ngayo iintsomi kunye namabali zemimangaliso.

Ukuba naliphi na ukuqonda oko isithethe, ukuthembeka sawo imibuzo. Ngokusekelwe umxholo zabo, ungenza kuzigweba imbali kanye yesizwe. Nawuphi na umcimbi kubomi umhlaba kubonakala amaqhawe yesizwe. Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe ethile esekhona unako ukwenza umfanekiso yehlabathi lamandulo.