Nkqubo Foreign kunye basekhaya Svyatoslav Igorevich

In Russia bekusoloko iinkosana nakumaGrikekazi enamandla, abo zizakubalulwa ngokuphuma kwabo nokwahluka kwi yayiba imbali. Akukho namnye kubo abazange bakhangele ngathi nabani na ongomnye. Ukuba sithethe malunga Yaroslav Izazi, lo ngowona mthetho. Ukuba phezu Princess Olga, yinto ngonozakuzaku impumelelo ngexesha lakhe.

Kodwa yintoni sithe malunga Prince Svyatoslav Igorevich?

Svyatoslav - ungubani na wena?

Prince Svyatoslav waba Grand Duke of All Russia kwiminyaka emithathu. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba uyise Igor Drevlyane wababulala abantu 945 AD. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba i Duke Grand wabuyela ukuqokelela siqu lale irhafu (irhafu) ukuba abantu imali encinane imikhosi yakhe. Kokuba ebulewe.

Svyatoslav ayikwazanga kulawula eneminyaka iminyaka emithathu. Kunoko, wahlala etroneni unina, Princess Olga.

Independent ibhodi Svyatoslav Igorevich e Kiev uza kuqala kunyaka 964. unina wenza urhulumente phantsi kolawulo lwakhe esomelela zinamandla ngakumbi, enikezela unyana wakhe ilungelo ilifa kwetrone.

Nangona kunjalo, i yangaphandle yangaphakathi Politika Svyatoslava iya kwahluka kakhulu kulo mgaqo-nkqubo ka-Olga.

Childhood Svyatoslav Igorevich

Ukuba uyakholwa yeembali ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XII, ngoko Svyatoslav yaba umntwana kuphela kusapho ka Prince Igor kunye Princess Olga. ekuzalweni kwakhe, umhla ngqo engaziwayo.

ebuntwaneni Svyatoslav yayikufuphi unina eyayiseKiev. Yena nokumvusa kwakhe, waqondisa ngaye ebomini kunye siwazise. Evela kumama wakhe Svetoslav bazuze izakhono ezibalulekileyo abadlulayo ngobomi bakhe. Yena wafaka kuye njengegorha oyinyaniso karhulumente wakhe. Nakuba kunjalo, amazwe kunye zasekhaya Politika Svyatoslava akazange ilifa nonina kwaye zadlula kwinkqubo yemfundo. Uya kulawula ngendlela yakhe.

angaphandle

Foreign kunye zasekhaya Politika Svyatoslava iyafana. Svyatoslav wawusebenza kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele. Wabanika kakhulu amandla nkqubo angaphandle ngaphezu ngaphakathi. Ngobume bayo, ukuba lo moyisi kunye ngqwayi.

Ngokungafaniyo unina, Olga, akazange atshintshe ukholo lwakhe ukuya zamaKristu, ukuba zibe kufutshane nomkhosi wakhe. kuye entando ukuba intlonipho uze wamkele ezabo. Yile kufutshane kunye nomkhosi walo ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye wamnceda ukuphumelela kwiimbambano zomkhosi isoka.

Yintoni le nkqubo welizwe langaphandle Svyatoslav? Itheyibhile ibekwe ngezantsi, uya kuphendula lo mbuzo. Prince wakhokela lokuthath zombini entshona kunye empuma.

In "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" nto ngokuphindaphindiweyo wakhankanya ukuba kulo nyaka 964 Svyatoslav waya emfazweni nxamnye nengwenya Khazar Khanate.

Khazar Khanate waba lutshaba yorhwebo kunye zomkhosi enkulu Kievan Rus. Emva kokoyisa kubo, Svyatoslav wayefuna ukuba nilenze impembelelo yabo kule ngingqi ukuzisusa ebusweni mzi. Wakwazi ukwenza oko, wayiqhubela umkhosi wakhe ngokuzimisela uloyiso ekholisayo.

Noko ke, uloyiso phezu Khazars bazisa ukuphoxeka ngaphezu kuwakrobela. Khanate ukuzithintela Ikhaka evela behlasela empumalanga loonothwal ekuyeni Kievan Rus. Xa wawa, ingxokolo mbuya lula ukuhamba ngayo eKiev.

On westbound Svyatoslav yena walwa imfazwe nxamnye seLizwe Bulgaria. La maphulo ibe yimpumelelo. Svyatoslav endleleni yayo wahlasela isixeko umzi kongomisiweke eka Pereyaslavets. Yena waqala ukuqokelela irhafu yaye izicwangciso ukususa ikomkhulu ukusuka eKiev ukuya Pereyaslavets. Noko ke, oku akuzange kwenzeke. iindaba Okubuhlungu ukuba eKiev athole amadlelo kunye iyanditya abahlali, kwanyanzeleka ukuba abuyele ekhaya ukukhusela isixeko kuphangwa. Kuphela 970, Prince Svyatoslav wakwazi ukuya umva Balkans kwaye siqhube imfazwe.

Ngowe-972 Svyatoslav kwi kwisiqithi Khortytsya kunye nomkhosi wakhe woyiswa yi-Pecheneg. Prince wabulawa eli dabi. Ukutshaya ukumkani Pechenegs ezenziwe ukhakhayi yakhe izitya, ukusela kwixesha elizayo apho. Oku kwakukholelwa imimiselo Pechenegs, amandla Svyatoslav ngoku ukuya Kure ngo.

nkqubo yasekhaya

Sele wathi ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo ka-Prince Svyatoslav Igorevich yaba kujoliswa kakhulu kwi iinzuzo zangaphandle ngaphezu zinguquko lwangaphakathi. Waye kakhulu umphathi ngaphezu ngonozakuzaku okanye wenguquko.

Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi Svyatoslav kwakhona ochaphazelekayo ubomi yangaphakathi kweli lizwe.

Umgaqo-Domestic of Prince Svyatoslav Igorevich ijoliswe kuyilo inkqubo yokuqokelela irhafu. Umama wakhe, Olga sele samkelwe kwi amangcwaba ayo kwiBhodi. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-Prince bangayi ngokwakho bonke abantu ukuqokelela siqu lale irhafu, kunye nabantu ngokwabo okanye abameli abantu beza kwindawo ethile, wanika umnqwazi kubuncwane.

Svyatoslav izizwe kanye wehlisa Vyatichi abangafuniyo ukuhlawula irhafu ukuya njengenkosana Treasury. Emva kweli phulo, baqala ubuncwane ukufika rhoqo ofakwa.

Ekubeni laba Grand Duke, emizini phambili Kievan Rus, waqala phikisana on kwibhodi oonyana bakhe, ukuba baqhubeka zonke phantsi kolawulo xa nemikhankaso. Yaba isigqibo ekunene kwaye lobulumko kuye. Waba uthembele noonyana bakhe, kuyo yonke imicimbi yolawulo lwangaphakathi Kievan Rus.

oonyana bakhe baba Jaropolk, Oleg kunye Vladimir (uMbhaptizi Kievan Rus).

Svyatoslav ezincwadini nobugcisa

Politika Svyatoslava Igorevicha lubonakala kuphela kwimicimbi yasemkhosini.

Svyatoslav wachitha ixesha elininzi imizobo, imihobe, amabali amafutshane, kwaye nkqu iingoma mihla. Yena waba ubuntu obungaqhelekanga, waphila ubomi ngokufutshane nangokucacileyo.

Kukho ukupeyinta wegcisa Akimova "Grand Prince Svyatoslav", nto leyo ibhekisela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18.

Velimir Khlebnikov lanikezela umbongo "Svyatoslav" uWoodrow Wilson - inoveli yakhe "Svyatoslav" Leo Prozorov - "Svyatoslav. Ndiye kuwe! ". Hi ndlela leyi, "Mna ndiye kuwe!" Xa waya emfazweni Svyatoslav rhoqo wathandaza.

abalandeli phetshana of lebhola "ugesi Kiev" kuthiwa "Sviatoslav".

Yayingubani Grand Duke kwimbali?

Kuba zesizukulwana sangoku, Prince Svyatoslav wahlala ngumlawuli silwe kunye umnqobi, babeka izilangazelelo Kievan Rus 'ngaphezulu yabo kunye nabani na ongomnye.

Foreign kunye zasekhaya Politika Svyatoslava Kievan Rus wanceda enze urhulumente qinile. Ngaphandle ekubulaleni Pechenegs, uya kukhunjulwa njengomnye iinjengele ezinkulu ngexesha lakhe, nto leyo Wamelana ngesinyanzeliso eentlanga ezininzi.