Yintoni ukutyala izithole in March? Nini kwaye yintoni imifuno ukutyala izithole

Ukulinywa imifuno - into anzima. Ngamnye kubo kufuna ulwazi olungundoqo nezakhono. Ukuze ufumane isivuno olusemgangathweni kumathuba kusetyenziswa indlela isithombo ekhulayo. Isetyenziswa imifuno nezityalo nentyantyambo yonyaka. Izithole abadala kukuvumela ukuba ufumane i "uhlanga" kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu zivuthiwe. Oku kwandisa ixesha fruiting, kwakunye nemveliso nokwandisa amathuba kwezityalo ubushushu-bothando esivuthiweyo iziqhamo.

Age izithole

Izityalo Imifuno - oku sisityalo ukuba ibe hardiness ukubanda nobushushu-onothando. Kuxhomekeka ubudala izithole ngamnye kubo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke ukuhlwayela imifuno izithole ngexesha elithile. iqela izityalo, ubudala izithole leyo ziwela kwindawo evulekileyo ziintsuku ezimashumi mane anesihlanu okanye amashumi - ukuba zonke iindidi zekhaphetshu yokuqala. Kuba kwiintlobo kade-emuncu eli xesha iintsuku ezingama-30. Ilettuce nekhaphetshu izithole ityalwa, kwiminyaka apho kuya kubakho ukusuka kumashumi amabini anesihlanu ukuya kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. Yaye izithole yemixoxozi, ithanga kunye umxoxozi yena ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu ukuya amane. Kwithuba elide, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze ufumane izithole ziya kuba ziintsuku ezimashumi asixhenxe ezi zityalo: itswele kunye neelike, iitumato, seqanda, ipepile, iseleri.

isithombo ukuvela

Inani ezahlukeneyo leentsuku ezifunekayo ukuze intshule.

Xa imbewu?

Lo mbuzo ayikwazi ukuba iphendulwe eziqhitsini.

iimpawu zayo ukwenza uhlengahlengiso imozulu. Ixesha ukuhlwayela ngasinye kuzo inokuba nomahluko. Noko ke, lo mgaqo inkcazelo efanayo kwexesha, eya ngokuchanileyo abale ukuba imazi xa izithole Matshi kunye nemifuno leyo, kungekudala emva koko.

Ekubaleni kufuneka athathe ingqalelo:

• ukuqala iimeko ezithandwa kokufika phezu kwesingqengqelo;
• kweminyaka yobudala efunekayo izithole;
• ngexesha intshule emva kokutyala.

Cacisa ezi iparameters kulula. Ngokomzekelo, zama ukufumana phandle xa ukutyala lettuce. Ubudala ezifunekayo lokutyala kwiibhedi leentsuku ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu emva ngamasebe avela kwiintsuku ezintlanu okanye ezilishumi emva kokuba imbewu ibe qha emhlabeni. Masithi, imozulu intle ekutyaleni lettuce iwela ngomhla wama-25 Apreli. Ukumisela umhla intshukumo izithole ezibhedini. Ifomula ilula kwaye iza kusebenza na ummandla kwemozulu. Umhla utyala imbewu nawuphi emifuno uchazwa umahluko phakathi komhla lokutyala izityalo (25 Apreli) yaye ubudala izithole (iintsuku 25), kunye nexesha ekuntshuleni (iintsuku ezili-10). Ngenxa izibalo elula sifumana inani oyifunayo. Kulo mzekelo, kuvela Matshi 21. Ngokufanayo, siya kumisela umhla we zokutyala izithole ze naluphi na uhlobo zemifuno. Ngaphezu koko, le fomyula kusebenza ukulima umhlaba uvule, nangenxa zokugcina film.

ukuzimisela kwezithole

Izithole e emhlabeni phezu iibhedi kufuneka womelele kwaye ibunjwe-kakuhle. izinto lokutyala enjalo iingcambu kwaye agule. izithole Ukuzimisela emiselwe inani amagqabi bokwenyaniso ibunjwe-kakuhle.

Ukukhulisa izithole tomato

A izinto lokutyala elungileyo - isiqinisekiso zesityalo esemgangathweni. Izithole zinokuthengwa emarikeni okanye akhule ezabo. Zihlwayeleleni, ukuba imbewu izithole itumata ngoMatshi. imini kokutyala ligqitywe ngokubhekisele kwizowuni zezulu ethile. Ngoko ke, eRussia ephakathi ezikhulayo iitumato kwindawo zokugcina kunye zokugcina, izixhobo yokutyala kuya kufuneka ekuqaleni May. Ukuhlwayela imbewu iwela ngenyanga yesithathu yonyaka.

Xa March, ahlwayele iitumato?

Ixesha lokuhlwayela imbewu kuchaphazela ntlobo ukuphuma amathupha, leyo ligqiba inani leentsuku ukususela ukuntshula phambi kokutyala. Baya esizigubungeleyo zonke kaMatshi.

Ukuhlwayela iimbewu kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• kade-ukuphuma amathupha - ekuqaleni kuka March;
• Phakathi kwiminyaka yoo - yee-March;
• ekuqaleni - ekupheleni kukaMatshi.

begadi abaninzi lo gama kuthathelwa ingqalelo imihla elilungileyo elikhankanyiweyo ikhalenda kwenyanga. Noko ke, xa ngoMatshi, uhlwayela iitumato uqale, kufuneka uqale ufunde inkcazelo iintlobo ekhethiweyo. Ezinye begadi benza impazamo ngokuhlwayela imbewu yokuqala. Umzekelo, lihlwayelwa khona ekuqaleni February ngexesha lokutyala iitumato kwi yomhlaba evuthelweyo ngamandla ziyaxazululwa. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umyinge kusinda nezinto lokutyala. Apho imveliso eso sityalo simbi.

Iimpawu kulinywe

Tomato izithole ziyafumaneka kweli khaya. Ukuze wenze oku, bagcine ukukhanya nobushushu kolawulo. Izityalo ukuvelisa isikhongozeli eyenziweyo, ezele kwibala walungisa ngokukhethekileyo. Kufuneka ibe ochumileyo kakhulu iimpawu ezintle aerobic. Phambi ngokuhlwayela imbewu ngayo. Lo msitho ke uquka: iyalungisa, kwamagciwane, efunxa okanye ezinye iindlela eziza kuphucula umgangatho izinto lokutyala. Imbewu sangcwatywa ukuya kubunzulu akukho iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwe-1.5. Ukukhawulezisa izithole ukuhluma ukufumana container wambu izisongeli zeplastiki. Iqondo lobushushu igumbi zigcinwe phakathi 22 no-25 degrees Celsius.

Emva ukuvela izityalo elicandelo lingafuduswa lisiwe kwindawo kakuhle ovuthayo. Ukunqongophala ukukhanya kukhokelela olukhawulezayo yade efaka. Ixesha ngaphambili, ungasebenzisa eklasini, hayi befuna iimeko zokukhanya. Plant Care iquka yamanzi ngomlinganiselo. ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo kungakhokelela blackleg sifo. Kwinyanga kamva, izithole emanzini, prischipyvaya inxalenye esezantsi yomqolo. Iitumato - izityalo ubushushu-onothando. Sityala emhlabeni kunokuba esitalini lubandakanywe imozulu intle.

Izithole pha: Imihla ukutyala, ukukhula ngakumbi

Esivuthiweyo iziqhamo ngamasiko thermophilic, ngokuxhomekeke uhlobo, ifike kwithuba leentsuku ukususela 95 ukuya 125. Imbewu yale ikhula ixesha elide ngaphezu itumata. Ukukhawulezisa ukuntshula imbewu kuyimfuneko ukwenza processing. Yintoni ukutyala ngoMatshi izithole phakathi iintlobo ezininzi pepper? Kuphela ekuqaleni esivuthiweyo iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kwixesha elinikiweyo. Bona luhlwayelwa ngemihla, ngolokuqala enyangeni leyo. Iintlobo phakathi kwexesha kufuna ixesha ukulima elide. Ukuhlwayela ezi ntlobo accounted for ngoFebruwari. inkcubeko emifuno ngamnye awohluke yaso zokuvuna. Xa imbewu ayihlwayelayo umntu kufuneka azi ukuba kukho ixesha elide ukuntshula, yaye ipesenti esezantsi ingantshuli. Kuyanconywa ukuba ezinokuzisebenza ukuze ufumane iintsholongwane ngcono nokunciphisa ixesha ekuntshuleni. Umhlaba kufuneka vysokoplodorodnym kunye iseti epheleleyo lweziqalelo, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Pepper ngokwaneleyo Asikunyamezeli umonakalo kwinkqubo iingcambu xa utyala kwindawo evulekileyo. Ngoko ke, uyacebiswa ukuba akhule izithole e iikomityi ngamnye ngaphandle kuqala. Postemergence bagcine umbuso ubushushu:

• lobushushu emini - 20-25 ° C;
• lobushushu ebusuku - 15-18 ° C.

Kwakhona, a nokufuma ephakamileyo, ekufuneka ibe 70-80 ekhulwini ngalinye. Pepper u cala ukuya sokukhanya okukufutshane. Mu kuya kwa nshita itumata, oko akuthethi ezifuna eyongezelelweyo. Phambi kokutyala izithole kwi pepper emhlabeni lukhuni.

thombo of seqanda

Yintoni ukutyala izithole in March? Ngaphandle izinto iitumato kanye pepper yokutyala, ngenyanga yesithathu yonyaka lukhula seqanda. Le ubushushu-bothando kwaye ukukhanya-efuna izityalo yemifuno. Kwindawo evulekileyo ke utyelwe ekupheleni kukaMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngumcu avareji Russia komhla ngokuhlwayela imbewu kwiveki wokugqibela enyangeni. kulinywe isithombo of seqanda kunye neetamati ziyafana.

izithole zekhaphetshu

akufuneki sukela kokutyala nekhaphetshu. Yena, ezifana Tomato, iya tsala kunye nokungabi ukukhanya. Isiphumo kuyinto material izityalo ukuba akafanelekanga ukuba ukukhula umgangatho iintloko.

Zeziphi ezi ntlobo zekhaphetshu ukukhetha? Yintoni ukutyala izithole in March? Ngokuba isikhathi data ziya kuba ofanelekileyo: bokuqala ophakathi-ikhaphetshu, cauliflower ivuthiwe Ekuqaleni, broccoli, ihlume Brussels kunye savoy Early zivuthiwe.

izinto Planting yeentyatyambo

ndlela tswele efanelekileyo hayi kuphela imifuno. Lidla ngokusetyenziswa xa abalimi izithole zezityalo zonyaka. Xa ukulima iintyatyambo? Kulo mzekelo, asimele sibe sukela. iintyatyambo ezininzi ngonyaka igadi -svetolyubivye izityalo. Xa owahlwayela imbewu kwi zigaba yokuqala kufuneka coverage ekhethekileyo olongezelelweyo. Ngoko ke, lo ngenyanga ifanelekileyo nguMatshi. Sele yakhe yama kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhule izithole ezilungileyo-umgangatho iintyatyambo: erityisi esimnandi, icuba elithozamisayo, gatsaniya, ehibiscus, UPetunia, salvia, gillyflower, snapdragon, kunye nabanye.

begadi abaninzi zavelisa izithole ozithandayo ngempumelelo annuals. Kubalulekile ukwazi nje kuphela xa ukulima iintyatyambo, kodwa amaqhinga elincinane zokulima yabo. iimpazamo badla kuvunyelwa begadi abo basandula kuqalisa, kodwa musa ukuvumela ukuba kukhule izinto kokutyala ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Yintoni ufune? Okokuqala, oko imbewu. Bona ezibekwe zibekwe. Asimele silibale malunga ezikhabhathini. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa imbewu eziphelelwe lixesha. Ku va yinkcitha xesha. Kuluncedo ukuba kwimbewu unyango. Ekulimeni oluqhutywa a izithole kwisikhongozeli elungiselelwe ngokukodwa. Ilizwe labo lizele ngokutayipha egadini. Imbewu kufuneka imiswe. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa apho kuya kubakho emthini. Ukwenza okusingqongileyo - isitshixo ekufumaneni ezikumgangatho ophezulu, izithole ezingenziwa leentyatyambo. Le ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye namaqondo obushushu, nto leyo ifanele ibe kwinqanaba ukusuka kwishumi ukuya kumashumi amabini degrees Celsius. Ukuba izithole eqinileyo, thinned nabo lisuswe izityalo kuphuhliswa kakubi.

Izityalo ndakubumba iingcambu buthathaka kakhulu, abantu yodaka zibe iikomityi ngamnye okanye amakhasethi ezizodwa. Petunias, snapdragons kunye kohii ubunzima ukusuka umonakalo kwinkqubo iingcambu. Ukukhula iikomityi kukuvumela ukuba akuphephe. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, Aster, dahlia zonyaka, mpunzi kunye nezinye iintyatyambo zinenkqubo ingcambu ezinezikhondo. Ezi zityalo athwele ezifanelekileyo ezisindayo zeplastiki. Xa iintsuku ubuncinane asixhenxe okanye asibhozo, izinto lokulima ntyatyambo ukulungele ukuba zibekwe phezu kwebhedi.