Yintoni website yokuqala ehlabathini?

Kweli hlabathi apho Internet yinxalenye yobomi kwaye apho kukho iziza ngaphezu kwezigidi esebenzayo abantu, kunzima ukucinga ixesha xa elikhulu World Wide Web waba site nje omnye.

baya kuqala

Ngowe-1991, ngoAgasti 6, uye site yayo yokuqala web, ngaphandle iintengiso eliphezulu-iprofayile esebenzayo creator Internet. Tim Berners-Lee ngexesha wasebenza bakukhathalele - nokwakheka kwilebhu odumileyo eSwitzerland. website yokuqala ehlabathini echaza oko World Wide Web nento izakhono zawo. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva kwakukho sites ezifana eBay, Amazon kunye Google, kwaye intanethi iye yatshintsha ubomi behlabathi, ngokusivumela indlela entsha yokunxibelelana ze bafumane ulwazi.

A umhlaba ngaphandle Internet

Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe bakukhathalele ukuba izazinzulu 80 rhoqo waphawula ukuba iliso nzima ngayo zonke iiprojekthi kunye neenkqubo zekhompyutha amawaka labaphandi, uninzi endisebenze amazwe. Nangona inxalenye elahlukileyo ulwazi olugcinwe kwi enye khompyutha, kunye nokufumana ingcaciso eyimfuneko kwafuneka izakudityaniswa kubekanye iikhompyutha ezininzi, ngokufuthi nokuphononga iindlela ngeendlela lweenkqubo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza.

Njengoko le web yadalwa?

NgoMatshi 1989, Tim Berners-Lee ecetywayo kubaphathi bakhe ukwenza inkqubo yokugcina nokudluliselwa phakathi iikhompyutha ezahlukeneyo usebenzisa iProtokhol (links) kunye uthungelwano ebizwa ngokuba Internet. Boss ebizwa isiphakamiso "lona, nangona ezingacacanga," namkhanyela ISAZINZULU ukuphuhlisa.

Emva konyaka, Tim Berners-Lee Elucweyweni injineli Belgian uRobert Cailliau, nayo umqeshwa ilebhu Swiss, waphucula ingcamango wathabatha ixesha kunye mali kuphuhliso projekthi. Phakathi izihloko zokuqala "ulawulo lolwazi", "yeyam lolwazi," yaye "iseli ulwazi", kodwa Berners-Lee swi i "World» Web Wide (WorldWideWeb).

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX Berners-Lee waba ubugcisa eziphambili osekelwe phezu-intanethi mihla, wakhokela iqela badwelisi benkqubo kunye iinjineli computer: ulwimi lwe HTML ukudala amaphepha, HTTP transmission protocol, isibonisi jikelele URL kunye isicelo - a bubonke software browser Internet.

ukufikelela simahla

Ukuqala Internet njengeziko lolwazi ukufikelela evulekileyo kufika Agasti 6, 1991, xa Berners-Lee ivule website yokuqala kunye nolwazi malunga network and the World projekthi Wide Web. Ukusingathwa Indawo yokuqala waba kwikhompyutha esebenza kuMdali wayo, elise bakukhathalele.

Tim Berners-Lee walile Patent iteknoloji, egxininisa ukuba i-Internet kufuneka ibe simahla yaye kufumaneka ngokukhululekileyo ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kunye neguquguqukayo ngakumbi. Nangoku usabambelele ukuba ubuchwepheshe ke elilodwa lomenzi, i-Internet akanakuze gqitha isikali namhlanje, kuba loo nto ayinakwenzeka ukwenza isithuba jikelele jikelele kwaye ngaxeshanye ukugcina ulawulo ngokupheleleyo phezu kwayo.

ukukhula Internet

Ngowe-1993, i-University of Illinois Abaphandi baye ibhrawuza web ekuthiwa kaMoses, apho zaye zasasazeka phakathi kubasebenzisi Internet zesiqhelo. Ngowe-1994 yaba Yahoo, ngonyaka eBay and Amazon. Google vuma bangena kwibala intanethi ngo-1998. Ngexesha nokudalwa World Wide Web Facebook sele ezinale million 51. Namhlanje kukho ngaphezu kwezigidi.

Lavra creator

Ngowe-1994, Tim Berners-Lee kwi bakukhathalele waya Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), apho walungelelanisa Council of the World Wide Web - umbutho oxhasa imigangatho zobuchwepheshe ngenxa Internet. Nangona umnqweno Berners-Lee ukuba ahlale ebusweni oonondaba, iphephancwadi iTime igama kuye omnye wakubathetheli-bantu banempembelelo kwinkulungwane XX. Ngo-2004, i "uYise Internet" yaye knighted yi Queen Elizabeth II.