Yokulungisa ngezandla zabo. Indlela iindonga udaka

Nasiphi na ukulungisa luqala ulungelelwaniso kweendonga kunye nendawo ophela erhabaxa, nto leyo iquka ukusetyenziswa enatyabeka okanye drywall imiphezulu, kunye neendawo ezimanzi gipsovolokna, ngokulitywina lokufaka nditshaye kwaye awugqibe Shpatlevanie. Indlela ukufumanisa uburhabaxa iindonga? Ngokwaneleyo ukuze benze udonga ukhuni, yaye sinikela ingqalelo kwezo ndawo apho angamchukumisi udonga. Apho umgama ingaphezulu kwe-5 cm, oko kuyimfuneko enatyabeka ngako. Ukuba udonga olungalinganiyo kakhulu, kungcono ukuluvala phantsi amaphepha drywall, oku kuya ukuphepha umsebenzi zimdaka kwaye nzima, kwimeko efanayo xa ufuna uhlengahlengiso kancinane, wenze udaka. Kuba ukusebenza usebenzisa nesamente-intlabathi udaka, okanye umxube udaka. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukutyabeka udaka ayikho ethembeke kakhulu, ngokukodwa kwiindawo apho eludongeni ufakwa lokungcangcazela. Ngoko ke, oku kusetyenziswa xa kulawula kuphela phezu evele gypsum kunye ukugqibezela.

Njani iindonga udaka? Umsebenzi luqhutywa ngokwamabakala amathathu.

1. Ukulungiswa Surface. Umsebenzi kufuneka kuqale kususwe Ipeyinti ubudala, echachambileyo udaka. On ngeendonga zekonkrithi egudileyo ukwenza iinotshi ukunika adhesion olungcono kumxube eludongeni. Emva koko, kwisono nothuli nobunye ubumdaka wayo lulungele kunye nesisombululo okhethekileyo, womile. Ngaphambi kokuba nokusebenzisa umxube isanti-isamente utyebile kunye udonga ngamanzi ukuthintela ekweneni ukutyabeka kunokwenzeka.

2. Ukulungiswa isamente. Ngokuhambelana ne imiyalelo kwisisombululo package wayixova. Ukuba umsebenzi kuyimfuneko kwi iindawo ezinkulu, iindonga lezikhokelo pre-wapakisha planochki ngomthi oluya kucacisa indlela moya ezinqwenelekayo osithelisayo, kwaye iza kuthintela isisombululo delamination kunokwenzeka. Kunokuba imicu esetyenziswa njenge igridi yesinyithi.

Isisombululo lokuqala "ukuphosa" amaqebengwana eludongeni kumgama ukusuka omnye komnye-50 cm. Emva ulungelelwaniso rule (a iqhekeza elide beenkuni) oluqhutywa yi udonga, aqingqa umaleko ububanzi elifanelekileyo, ngakwiibhakana womile. Emva koko, umaleko udaka uyasetyenziswa, ekufuneka ibe yatyeba kancinci. Ukuze ukutyabeka angawi kude ngexesha omiswe, nezinyuko zayo mayingagqithi 2-3 cm. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kungcono ukubeka kwiiseli ezininzi ubhityileyo udaka, prosushivaya ngalinye pre.

3. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokufaka ngesisombululo izixhobo ezizodwa (spatula ebanzi) yavelisa grout komhlaba zihambelana iziphako kunokwenzeka kunye nezitenxo.

Indlela ukutyabeka iindonga ngezitena?

Technology balutyabeka iindonga ngezitena lineqela iimpawu. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukufaka idyasi ukulungelelaniswa kwi wamatye acocekileyo, njengoko ngokuyimfuneko bakubaleke, kwaye uya zonakalisa eludongeni. Okwesibini, zodaka kokutyatyekwa kufuneka kuphela umnatha ukomeleza leyo ivumela lula ngokwentelekiso ukugudisa kumphezulu. Le gridi kukuzishumayela umaleko isicelo ngaphambili yokuba isisombululo, oko licinezelwe kulo armature kwaye zonekwe kakuhle. Kuphela koko wenza balutyabeka umsebenzi: ngokufaka neentsimbi sikhokelo, izikhonkwane, ukusebenzisa umaleko umxube nesamente-isanti.

Indlela ukutyabeka iindonga udaka ukubunjwa?

ukutyabeka gypsum isisombululo ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuze nawokugqiba enatyabeka okanye iibhodi gypsum kumagumbi efumileyo. Eyona uphawu kuyo - na isicwangciso fast, ngoko ke ubume liyangxengwa yasetyenziswa iinxalenye ezincinane. Kungcono usebenzise indlela zokutshiza udonga kunye sokulinganisa ngakumbi. Ebubanzini Umaleko kufuneka ibe nkulu kwe-1.5 cm 2.

Indlela ukutyabeka iindonga zokuhombisa iiplasta?

imixube ukutyabeka Special ikalika-isanti, base ilitye okanye terrazitovye esetyenziselwa kuphela udonga zokuhombisa okanye nophahla. Faka kubo kakhulu nje, oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i spatula eqhelekileyo okanye umtshayelo, nto leyo egxile yesisombululo, uze uphinde phezu kodonga, "nashlepyvayut" inwebu isamente. indawo zokuhombisa kwakhona kudala izileyi ezikhethekileyo Izihloko, oluqhutywa yi eludongeni lwendlu emanzi, enika indlela oluyiyo ukutyabeka yokuqala.