Yolungelelwaniso yobuciko yetempile. ingxaki Art yokuqaphela

imithetho jikelele zobugcisa, ezihlanganiswe iinkolelo, izithethe, izithethe zonqulo, izinqumo izakhiwo, omkhulukazi kunye nobugcisa bokuhombisa, ukupeyinta, ukukrola, intetho kunye nomculo, ezo yonke ngentelekelelo - oku uluhlu engaphelelanga into ezinqabileyo uluntu Yindibanisela art yetempile. Ngaphezu koko, kwaye ukuvela kunye nophuhliso, kwaye ubukho besi izenzeko ezahlukeneyo iintlanga ezahlukeneyo ukufana esinqabileyo. Oku kubonisa isimo sengqondo sabo namathuba, zonke izimvo zehlabathi loluntu.

Umanyano wezulu nomhlaba

Eyona Ixabiso ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na inkolo, nokuba ubuKristu, Buddhism okanye Islam - neetempile, yoncedo umfanekiso ukuze yehlabathi. Ezi izakhiwo zenkolo - amakhaya ingabe uThixo ethereal Emhlabeni. Ezi zindawo apho kukho yokufunyaniswa ka Xikwembu hi xikhongelo, umthendeleko naYe isakramente yosindiso, komphefumlo.

ingcamango kaThixo equlethwe umfanekiso wOyena Uphakamileyo Temple, ohlala ngaphandle lokuqonda koluntu kunye umanyanisa abantu abaziqonda ngayo inkqubo yehlabathi. Zokusabela ephithizelayo umbusi, kukho ukuqatshelwa umanyano wezulu nomhlaba. ukusebenza nje Yindibanisela yobugcisa kwimfundo kubuhle.

Le musicality eliphezulu zentetho, imifanekiso yamandulo kunye ubuso engqongqo, izakhiwo ezukileyo iitempile, imizobo omkhulu, imifanekiso zeplastiki enesidima, ezintle kunye uncuthu kakhulu Nigcina elungeleleneyo umculo ibandla - konke oku kwenza i mazwi ephakamileyo yokuziphatha, xa kuza iingcinga malunga ubomi nokufa, isono kunye inguquko, xa umphefumlo bazamela nabangakwazi inyaniso. art itempile yolungelelwaniso ibhekisela nemfesane novelwano, ukuphumla, ndivuya, novuyo spiritualisation kunye bakhanyiselwa.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Orthodox

ibandla Orthodox uyazinikezela zonke sithandazela isithuba uThixo amajukujuku, isithuba isibingelelo ilungiselelwe ukuba superreality kuThixo. Asikhumbuza uThixo uze ubize kuye icon. Kude kweyeshumi elinesibhozo umculo ibandla lonke odnogolosy ngqo, usamile babe I ngokuthobeka kwentliziyo ka icon, esekelwe, amibala-bala. Emva kokuba umculo, iinkonzo ehamba zibe vociferous ngakumbi kwikonsathi, ngokufuthi Abaqambi '. Oku waba njini lobugcisa itempile nokumanyana enkonzweni kunye nemigaqo yehlabathi.

Umhombiso yeetempile nabo baba entle ifomu kunye palette eliqaqambileyo. Gold, ngeqabo elibomvu, nangemisonto ebomvu, smalt - imifanekiso engcwele baba ngakumbi ezichazayo, olunzulu nezohlukeneyo ukucula - yobungcali ngakumbi, nditsho abanezakhono. Konke oku kucwangcisa i umhlambi ngendlela ngomthandazo esinyanisekileyo, kunye nenkonzo ngokwayo ikhula ubungangamsha.

Yolungelelwaniso yobuciko itempile yobuKatolika

Catholic Cathedral wamazwi kunye emihle zobugcisa, isithuba eqaqambileyo elingaphakathi izele lomoya moya. Zonke iindawo lokubhalela wayalela phezulu: Iipali kunye nemihlathi angamarhoqorhoqo, noxhamla ubuncwane, ezisekela ogival, iifestile efafazwe-iglasi, fishnet, nemiqobo phakathi kummandla lwangaphakathi kunye zangaphandle yecawa ehlabathini zexeshana.

Mu kuya kwa nshita ikwayara ngaphandle kusitsho negalelo kwiCawa Orthodox, yamaKatolika kunye nesandi ikwayara kunye nomzimba. Architecture, ukupeyinta, ukukrola, efana inkonzo yomthendeleko - zonke iintlobo Yindibanisela zobugcisa, kakhulu, kodwa bohluke kuzo ngokupheleleyo.

Baqonde inyaniso Islam

The Dome elikhulu Muslim Temple - Mosque - luphawu kaThixo omnye (Allah), nasenqabeni ngeenxa - le minaret - Libonakalisa umprofeti Mohammed. Le lokukhonzela iqulathe izithuba ezimbini siwenze - vula kwintendelezo eziphawuliweyo yaye umthandazo eholweni. Yonke inxalenye yokwakha itempile yamaSilamsi zimele ingqiqo yamaMuslim ubuhle; ke uThixo amajukujuku kwabonakala ukuba undanda phezu niche mosque yanekwe omnye ngathi linyathelo esibhakabhakeni engaphele ndawo, minaret njengeminqweno phezulu ukuya ubungangamsha obugqibeleleyo bobungcwalisa.

amazwi kuphela kakuhle ezihonjiswe le ncwadi Muslim engcwele kungabonwa iindonga lokukhonzela - iKoran, ukususela ngoko itempile kuyondelelaniswe zobugcisa ikwafaka kuphela izakhiwo kunye ilizwi, esizobela kusitsho strings. Inale oothixo okanye nayiphi na ukuba ophilayo esalelweyo ngokungqongqo kwaye uthathwa iitempile. Apha kukho kuphela ovethe nje into le inqubo Muslim - kwimbonakaliso yokungapheli xa kophindo zesingqisho nezisusa eziphambili. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphindaphindwa - yeyona ndlela iqinisekileyo lokubonakalisa ukuzinikela kuThixo yaye ukuqonda inyaniso yayo.

Ingxaki kuyondelelaniswe sezobugcisa dha

AmaBhuda balungiselele imikhosi esemsebenzini. La emikhosini emibalabala kakhulu Theatrical, ukhatshwa ngumculo kunye nomdaniso. Kubangel 'umdla umqala becula amaBhuda. Ezi izandi ngokungenabuntu njenge tie ukuthandaza yamandulo engalindelekanga zikude, bobabini athwale ezingqondweni endaweni yonke, kwi umculo bezigaba.

Indawo yakade itempile dha sakhiwe kunye Iizilebhu enkulu kunye namatye njengesiseko ukuhonjiswa enzima magnificent oqingqiweyo kunye zokuhomba ukuba ifihle phantse bonke ubuso bawo. Neengqameko kunye ezimnyama kwitempile dha apho. Phezu kwezindlu kukho iintsimbi ngokuqhelekileyo eliqela ekhalayo, kwaneso kunye August nakancinane umoya, zemixokelelwane ngoncuthu kunye azigxothayo imimoya engendawo. Bells - ndaba kwisiko, esetyenziswa elunqulweni. Noko ke, kuyondelelaniswe wetempile sezobugcisa Buddhism and Islam azikho nje ngokupheleleyo njengoko ku ubuKristu.

Florensky kaBathathu Emnye Lavra of St. uSergiyo

Laurus ayikwazi ukuba nje yimyuziyam kuba nje iqhekeza lwezobugcisa akukho nto - ayikwazi wayifaka, elingakhuliyo, mama efileyo umsebenzi ke lowo wengcibi yokuluka. Ukuyenza zange iyoma, wayesoloko emana jet ingqondo yemveli. Lo mbandela lwezobugcisa ophilileyo, umsebenzi eliguquguqukayo uMdali, nokuba kude kuye ixesha kunye nendawo, kodwa engundoqo kunye ebengezelayo yonke imibala yobomi, yengathandi umoya.

Art kufuneka ibe zibalulekile kwaye kuxhomekeke iqondo ngamava ubunye kunye nendlela yokuthetha. Ubunye isiqulatho siya ninomdla ngobugcisa lokwenyaniso. Ukususa nayiphi na inkalo omnye imisebenzi polnosoderzhatelnoy, sinokuyifumana namanga ngayo umxholo lokwenene.

Lavra kufuneka lubonwe Yindibanisela ngetempile zobugcisa xa iyonke kwiikota ezenkcubeko nezobugcisa, yaye iziko yamagugu high inkcubeko. Kufuneka siqonde zonke kancinane: ubomi bakhe, ngohlobo lwayo, wemka waya ubomi elikude elidlulileyo.

iintlobo zokwenziwa of zobugcisa

iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa ndawonye inxaxheba yokubonela, ifilim nomabonakude. Kukho badla basebenzisane umculo, idrama, ubugcisa obubonwayo kunye noncwadi.

Kuqala kwinto zonke, umphulaphuli okanye umbukeli uyabubona sisiseko zoncwadi lomdlalo okanye ifilimu. Ukunakana into ebonwayo yomfanekiso kunceda iikhosityum kwanobuhle, eyenza ibe yimpumelelo, nto leyo ebonisa ibali. Umculo kukwadala kwaye iphucula amava ngokweemvakalelo.

uhlobo Unique eqongeni - zomculo, apho kuyimfuneko kwaye ehlaziya okhethekileyo ubugcisa. Imizekelo izinto disclosure ozimiseleyo kakhulu ifikeleleke azibona ngayo kumboniseli xa esebenzisa ezi zilandelayo: musical "Notre Dame de Paris" yi-Victor Hugo, apho buhlanganiswe kunye zomculo art, mkhulu, choreographic, bathetha, nobugcisa zeplastiki. I zomculo unalo iimpawu vaudeville, operetta, iintlobo umboniso, iintlobo ibonisa, ngenxa apho ekukhanyeni ezahlukeneyo izinto eziphathekayo.

Yolungelelwaniso yobugcisa kumabonakude kuquka kuphela iifilimu umabonwakude ubugcisa kunye midlalo, kodwa ixesha elininzi ibonisa, ezibanjwa meko ezithile. Apha, kuyilo kunye yomhombiso le Studios enxulumene imidlalo tsvetomuzykalnye nezibane zinceda ukudala umoya imeko ekuthethwa, isithuba kunye nendawo ethile nesandi. Yolungelelwaniso kwezobugcisa umabonakude ingakumbi lubandakanya amacandelo amaninzi.

Ifilosofi njenge yokuqaphela

Science wazisa uluntu eqhelekileyo, kunye nobugcisa - abucala. Philosophy kwaye ibhulorho edibanisa ezimbini. Science - uligwiba ingqondo. Art - ummandla izivamvo. Philosophy, njengokuba ababhali joke - nga ni vutshila, kodwa kungekhona inzululwazi. Yena - Yindibanisela inzululwazi nobugcisa, ngokuba idibanisa iindlela ezimbini - i jikelele kunye ngamnye, ukudibanisa ingqondo kunye izivamvo, iinxa zonke, ukutsalwa wezenzululwazi ukujongwa ethile yobugcisa.

Philosophy uyakwazi ukwazi noyolo e esayensi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye nengqele rationalism yenzululwazi kunye imvakalelo zobugcisa, unqulo kunye nesityhilelo. Yena uyakwazi ukuphendula imibuzo kuphela malunga ntle jikelele xa iyonke, kodwa endaweni mntu kulo. Synthesizing ingqondo, uvakalelo kunye nokholo, indawo yokuqala kuzisa bulumko una-.

Yolungelelwaniso sezobugcisa lemoto

Amaziko emfundo uthole (kokuya esikolweni) ziye iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ukunceda uphuhliso imbono abantwana, nto leyo ithathwa njengento njengesiseko Yindibanisela ubugcisa. Apha, impefumlelwano iindidi ezintathu ezinokwenziwa: umculo, ubugcisa obubonwayo kunye noncwadi.

Vzaimoobogaschonnye kwi Yindibanisela izinto zobugcisa iphucula cognitive nenzuzo kuphuhliso evumelanayo ubuntu yomntwana. Literature, ukupeyinta nomculo uzalise ngokupheleleyo kakuhle ngokomoya, ukunika ulwazi olutsha, ityetyiswe ihlabathi engaphakathi, nika amathuba amatsha.

Literature, umculo kunye nokupeyinta ubandakanya ubomi yokomoya umntwana ngendlela ebanzi nolupheleleyo, kunye nokusebenzisana kwabo elicebisa nganye kwezi mpawu ezintsha kunye nezakhono. Eklasini kwicebo uthole ubonelela ukuqukwa umsebenzi umsebenzi wengcibi yokuluka zabantwana iindidi ezahlukeneyo: isihobe ukufunda iprozi, ukuphulaphula umculo, ubukele ividiyo, ukuzoba, ukudanisa.

izifundo ezihlanganisiweyo

Indlela inkqubo yemfundo kokuya esikolweni waba kwisigaba nakwiimvakalelo abayibona ngayo abafundi. Amava lobugcisa unika umntwana wakho ukuchana yomgwebo, logic, eyenza ingqondo yakhe ekhululekile.

Abantwana bakwazi ukufunda ukuba isenzeko kuboniswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Circle of amava zomculo esandisa, yaye zityebisa isigama, kukho uluvo lokuba le nesinxibo kunye nezinto nokuhombisa, iinwele uze wenze-up on, ezi zakudala ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokoyisa umculo umphefumlo

Works lwezakhiwo, ukukrola, ukupeyinta, ukunceda uphuhliso intetho kwaye luncedo kwimbono kumfanekiso zomculo. Kuyilungele iisampulu stock umsebenzi zobugcisa isicelo, lobuciko, phakathi kwazo zezi zilandelayo: Gorodets ukupeyinta, nezimfakamfele, yezandla ezahlukeneyo ukusilwa, Dymkovo yokudlala. Literature, ufundwe kunye izifundo zobugcisa kunye nokuchwela, kufuneka zifaneleke - uncwadi lwemveli okanye wesimeli. Yaye ngaphezu kwako konke, inokusebenza embonweni yomsebenzi umculo, nto leyo eza ukuphulaphula ucwangciso ngalo mzuzu. Le umculo lenjini ubugcisa ngokubanzi ukulawule.

Abantwana kufuneka babe nolwazi zombini opera kunye ballet. Okokuqala, iyavakala ukubonisa iikhosityum kwanobuhle umzobo okanye inkqubo kulo mbandela, ngaxeshanye eqhuba nolwazi sebali. Kwathi ukuphulaphula umculo okanye ubukele ingqolowa yokuqala iya kuwa emhlabeni sele zilungisiwe. Abantwana abayi kuphazanyiswa ukusuka umculo, yaye iya kuhlala kuqala.