Zingangenwa kwe umgangatho phambi screed kwi indlu ngezandla zakhe. izinto

Ukuba isigqibo sokuba iqalise ulungiso ezinkulu indlu, ngoko ufuna ukuqala nge lilungiselelo kwezini. Ukuba kuza kufuneka ukuba abeke ukutyibilika entsha, phambi kokuba kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa screed. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka kulungiselelwe lo msebenzi. Loo nto iza kwenziwa phambi kokuba amanzi kule screed phantsi indlu. Njengoko usenza oko, uya kufunda kuyo.

Yintoni le nkqubo?

inkqubo Ukungeniswa kufuneka zenziwe enyanzelekileyo. ukhuseleko olunjalo luya kuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa elide eyiyo indawo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba uneengxaki ngamanzi abalekayo okanye kufunyanwe amanzi kunye ugalele ngqo emgangathweni, uya kuba nethuba ukuthintela ukubethabethana kunye nabamelwane balo, wena nezikhukhula. Akukho engamanzi bodwa uya osalayo nakwezona umaleko womeleleyo eziphathekayo.

Qaphela ukuba amanzi phambi kokuba screed kwi kwigumbi kufuneka yenziwe kuzo zonke iindawo, hayi nje ekhitshini kunye lokuhlambela. Inyaniso kukuba lo isicombululo eziphathekayo, oya camabalalisa umphezulu, kakhulu, iqulathe isixa esikhulu ukufuma. Ukuba lwelo emoyeni ngcembe, avumele hydroprotection, iqhina ziya kuqhuba ixesha elide ngakumbi umgangatho ophezulu.

Ngenxa yale nkqubo, uya kuba nako ukukhusela igumbi ukusuka ukufuma kunye nokwanda sande nangesihumba.

Iimpawu cula

Amanzi phambi kokuba indlu screed phantsi has ezinye bokuqonda:

1. Ukuba ikhaya lakho ukwakweli kumgangatho osezantsi ngaphantsi kwayo akukho kwigumbi elingaphantsi, ukhuselo kufuneka wenze umgangatho uphezulu. Isibakala sokuba ukufuma emhlabeni inegalelo ukutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza eziphathekayo.
2. Phambi kokwenza Ukwambathisa umgangatho umphezulu unako ilungelelaniswe kunye nomxube okhethekileyo.
3. Xa kukho isithuba zilungiswe, leyo kwenziwa ukudiliza iindonga okanye ngezinto zokwahlula, kuphela emva kokuba ibekwe umaleko enilinyatheleyo.
4. Kungcono wenze umgangatho ngamanzi ngokupheleleyo. Partial akayi kukhanyisa yifuna, yaye amanzi uya kufumana apho evuzayo.
5. Ukuba igumbi kukho izinga eliphezulu ukufuma, kufuneka sikhusele kuphela emgangathweni kodwa iindonga.

iintlobo ukwahlukanisa

Phambi kokuba luya kwenziwa phambi kokuba amanzi kule screed phantsi indlu, kufuneka uqonde ukuba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa. Kukho ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo:

1. Round. Amaninzi, kulo mzekelo, kukho izinto nophahla okanye fiberglass.

2. ndizayo. impahla esinjalo polyethylene Kwiimeko ezininzi. Lubonakala yi ngendleko ephantsi, kodwa ayikho into enamandla njengoko ngokukhawuleza breaks.

3. Ibhitumene engamanzi isisombululo kunye nezongezelelo. It has a iindleko lezikolo zikhona, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukuba ukufaka. Ngoko emva kokuba yaphuse yenza umaleko ixesha elide kakhulu, ulwelo kungenwa nto.

4. intlama. Loo mxube eyakhiwa zesamente kunye nezongezelelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwendalo, iyeza kuya kufuneka ukuba exutywe ngamanzi isicelo usebenzisa spatula.

Ukongeza, ukuba zingangenwa kumgangatho indlu phambi screed nga kusetyenziswa ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• onabileyo;
• wokutshiza;
• eyothi;
• obmazyvaniem;
• ngokuthi kuncanyatheliswe.

Amalungiselelo zingangenwa

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba uqonde ukuba yintoni na ekufuneka yenziwe phambi kokuba ukuqalisa le hydroprotection. umsebenzi wokulungiselela iya kuquka la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Zalisa nokucocwa igumbi kobutyobo kunye nothuli. Igumbi azinakubananto ngokupheleleyo.
2. imiphezulu Ukulungelelaniswa ne lwendibanisela ezikhethekileyo ukulungiswa.
3. izixhobo Ukulungiselela kunye nezinto ukusebenza. Umzekelo, ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa izithintelo kwabadlali engqeleni, kufuneka ukuba ixesha elithile, ukuba ayizise ukushushubeza igumbi. Kuphela ke ungakwazi ukuqala ukusebenza.

Features ukhuseleko roll

Ngoko ke, sihlalutya ngokweenkcukacha Ukuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo. Zingangenwa umgangatho indlu phambi screed (izinto ezisetyenziswa kulo msebenzi, uyazi) kufuneka kwenziwa ngokwezigaba. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba usebenzise izinto web, inkqubo ukubeka babo iimpawu ezifana:

1. Okokuqala kufuneka kutyhobozela isigubungelo phantsi. Kuba begxeka esiphezulu kubhetele ukusebenzisa isibini lamanqanaba. Qaphela ukuba amalungu iinqwelomoya tye kunye nkqo ngelaphu kufuneka aye eludongeni-15 cm ukusuka emgangathweni.

2. Qaphela ukuba oku ukhuseleko kufuneka rhoqo. Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise ziingceba ezininzi zezinto zokufunda, kufuneka wayesaphila, yaye oko kufuneka 20-30 cm.

3. Xa iimbombo imveliso kufuneka isongwe ngenyameko.

4. Ukuze ube iivoti enjalo, amalungu phakathi maleko izinto kuhle ukunyhibhela igada yemastic.

Njani obmazochnuyu usambathisa?

Ukuba ufuna ukhuseleko ngakumbi kakhulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa zemastic. Kulo mzekelo, umphezulu isigaba ulungelelwaniso singatsho ukutsiba. Nasiphi na isixhobo okanye izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ongazifuniyo. Ukuba zingangenwa kumgangatho indlu phambi screed (inkqubo photo, ungabona kwinqaku) Ngaloo ndlela ubonelela ukuba ukusetyenziswa eziqinileyo, soqulunqo apho amanzi iyafuneka. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa imixube ulwelo esele zenziwe.

Kakade ke, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi umgangatho kufuneka zicocwe ngononophelo kwaye legqunyiwe ngomaleko of primer. Okulandelayo, tape ezizodwa iglu amalungu kunye neekona apho ukuvuza ukufuma kungenzeka siphezulu. Isisombululo ilandelayo walungisa.

Faka ukuba ngenyameko phezu komgangatho kunye neendonga, kwimeko nevuthisayo -. Ukuze kubude 35 cm Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa irola okanye ibrashi. Ngamandla wagcoba zesanda okanye ukwakhiwa ndizishumayelayo aziyonto kuyimfuneko. Emva ukubeka umaleko wokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba humidify nokusebenzisa owesibini. Kwaye kufuneka zibekwe aa Incopho na omnye komnye. Kuyafuneka ukuba isetyenziswe kuzo zonke zontathu zikhabane.

Ukuba umphezulu amanzi phantsi kule ndlu phambi screed ( "ezidanyazayo", umzekelo) kube yimpumelelo, oko kuzala ngekhonkrithi walungisa.

Indlela ukuphumeza bodwa na screed emanzi?

Njengoko ubona, amanzi phantsi phambi screed kwi indlu ngezandla zakhe elula ngokwaneleyo. Kufuneka kuphela ukuze ufumane ngesandla. abafundi abaninzi banomdla kwindlela ungenza ukhuseleko ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi ezimanzi screed eziphathekayo. Yinto elula kakhulu.

1. Coca umphezulu, ngoko isicelo isisombululo primer kuyo.

2. Emva kokuba lome ukuba andibhaqwa walilungisa kunye umxube zesanti ndaqina zonke neentanda kunye nemingxuma.

3. Ngoku ke ukulungele ukuqinisa amanzi. Kunye nesimbo, isicelo ngayo phantsi. Landela umaleko ububanzi enye phezu kwindawo yonke. Emva omiswe yayo, isicelo maleko ubuncinane 3 yemastic. Okusula olupheleleyo hydroprotection enjalo kufuneka iiyure ezi-6.

Qaphela ukuba le ndlela ukuze alungele kuphela ezo magumbi ukuba eqhelekileyo okanye ephantsi kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ukufuma.

ezinye bokuqonda

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni uhlobo material olukhethayo inkqubo nganye ezingathandekiyo zalo ukugcina engqondweni:

1. umaleko ngasinye yemastic ukuba adhesion elungileyo kufuneka isetyenziswe ungadlulanga owe-3 h.
2. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba usebenzise izinto web, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukukhetha imveliso esekelwe iglu. Oku kuya lula kakhulu nokukhawulezisa inkqubo ngokubekwa.
3. Polyethylene okanye ezinepolypropylene imiqobo ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa xa kunokwenzeka ukuba uza kusebenza njengesiseko umgangatho ngamaplanga.
4. Yemastic izinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo, elikhusela nje kuphela fuma kwelo gumbi, kodwa ngokuyinxenye alinganayo komhlaba.
5. Le peculiarity le yokugquma ulwelo kuthathwa ukuba emva omiswe uba zokhuselo umboniso obhityileyo kodwa ngamandla. balo babulingana nesandla mayingagqithi 3 mm. Lisetyenziswa umbandela thaca kunye ibhrashi, kodwa ukhuselo enjalo kufuneka ukuhlaziya qho kwiminyaka emi-5.
6. Ukuba ukhetha ukukhetha indlela ingqiqo yokulwela inguqu ukwakhiwa emgangathweni, ngoko kufuneka uthenge nesikopi igesi. Ngokwendalo, le ndlela nzima kakhulu kwaye nkqu ingozi yomlilo.

Njengoko ubona, ukuba zingangenwa phantsi phambi screed (nazo izixhobo sele ingqalelo) ikhutshwa phandle ngokukhawuleza nje. Ukumelana nalo msebenzi unako, kwaye ngaphandle ukubandakanywa ziingcali.