Ziziphi iintlobo ithayile? Ithayile yodongwe: neempawu, iintlobo. Ehlahla iithayile: Iintlobo neesayizi. Types of tiles

ithayile bokusebenzisa - kukho izinto ezithandwa kakhulu yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ixesha-kuvavanywa. Iintlobo ngeentlobo imibala kunye noburhabaxa ezivenkileni ezikhethekileyo kamnandi ezikholekileyo emehlweni ukanti ukhetho nzima kakhulu. Eli nqaku liza kukunceda uqonde nje imiqondiso ngaphandle kwezi tayile, kodwa kunye ezingundoqo iparameters kunye neempawu.

le nkcazelo

Phantsi ithayile ngoyena ziqondwa kokugqiba izinto ezithile, ubukhulu becala yayimfutshane ngesithomo. Ukusuka oku ngoko nangoko ilandela inzuzo ebalulekileyo ithayile - lula eyigqibile imiphezulu yeefomati engekho semgangathweni. Kusenokuba iikona "olukhohlisayo ', iindonga ajikelezayo, imiqolo kunye nezinye iintlobo izisombululo zokwakha yokuqala. I encinane ubungakanani imveliso, kungenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba enze utshintsho enzima. Tile ku tile, umzekelo, nako, kwaye ixesha elininzi elide, kodwa ivumela ukuba ukugqiba imiphezulu kakhulu entsonkothileyo ezimise, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kanjalo decorativeness.

ngeentlobo

Avamise kakhulu sibe iithayile - a ceramic. Kwaye yintoni ke ukubumba? Le udongwe ubushushu kakubi. Ekubeni ngodongwe yahlukile kwiinkqubo ngoobani kunye badubula zilawulwa ngaphakathi uluhlu olubanzi, ithayile yodongwe unalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Iintlobo tiles yodongwe nga zihlelwe. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ithayile yenye yezinto, apho belingana ezineempawu physicochemical kunye iparameters iimpawu zangaphandle zokuhombisa. Kudla ngokuthi xa yithenge ke yokugqibela kufuneka ukhetho olubalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, yokuhlela iya kuqala kuba kwiziphawuli zangaphandle. Ngoko ke, iintlobo ithayile ezi zilandelayo:

• ngelothe;
• kunye indawo nonuniform (yesikhumba);
• misindo;
• ngaphandle unyango.

Lo mahluko unyango ubushushu imisela ezi meko zimbini zilandelayo. Ithayile kabini-kudubula eziveliswa ukudubula ezilandelanayo kuqala isiseko yodongwe, uze kunye ukutyabeka isicelo. Oku, ngaphezu indlela endala yenza kube lula ukufumana isakhiwo amazwe. A iintlobo ezintsha - iithayile yodongwe olunye-agxothwe. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo qualitative, umxube lodongwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo womile kwaye zixinaniswe. Oku kulandelwa iinkqubo frosting uze, kunye yaseBhotsera enye, iithayile agxothwe.

zobukhulu

Ziziphi iindidi ithayile ubukhulu? Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba yokwahluka donga babe uluhlu lwabo zemo osezantsi ephepheni, kunye nangenxa emgangathweni - enye. Umzekelo, ukuba kumgangatho iya kuba kumlinganiselo zendalo ezifana 30x30, 45x45 cm, udonga ipleyiti ubungakanani uluhlu unakho ukuqala ukusuka 5x5 kunye 10x10 cm. Kule ntlobo umgangatho ithayile 15x20, 20x20 kunye 20x25 cm. Elikhulu ubungakanani eziphathekayo, i indawo umphezulu enkulu bukugubungele ngexesha elifanayo. Le nokubi kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno landile ukuya iithayile site isicelo, kunye nobukhulu enkulu kakhulu (60x120 cm) - izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

kubalulekile iparameters

Ekukhetheni tiles banxibe udonga okanye nesigqubuthelo somgangatho wayesazi ngaphezulu, ufuna ukwazi ngayo izinto kangangoko kunokwenzeka izibakala. Yintoni iiparameter ukuba ukuqwalaselwa xa ukhetha? Makhe siqwalasele iimpawu ibalulekileyo:

- somelele. Trite, kodwa phezulu amandla, ixesha elide izinto ekhethiweyo.

- ukuxhathisa Wear. Tiles unokuba namandla, kodwa ukuba ngokukhawuleza ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo zokuhombisa, nangoku ufuna ukutshintsha. Oku kubalulekile ngakumbi enkulu yangaphandle okanye ngeso lenyama.

- luthambe. I parameter ebalulekileyo malunga imiphezulu floor. Okunye ithayile luvela unako kwakhona emva negalelo deforming. Kugoba, ngokuchaseneyo, akuthethi ukugoba kwaye ukumelana imithwalo enzima.

- Porosity. Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kuyilo kumadama okuqubha, izindlu zangasese iishawa. Iiphaneli misindo yodongwe kangako imtyibilizi, njengenxenye ngokubamba ukufuma.

- conductivity Intlango. Le nkcazelo yodongwe uqhuba ubushushu kakhulu kakuhle. Ithayile kumo ngokukhawuleza, Noko ke, xa ayaphola phantsi kanye nje ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko usetyenziswe kunye imigangatho shushu ngempumelelo.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo tiles ceramic

Tiles ezenziwe ngodongwe, inawo onke iimpawu eziyimfuneko ukuze yayisoma entanjeni. tile bokusebenzisa, iimpawu, iintlobo kunye naluphi olunye ulwazi malunga ngubani na ngoku kuwonke-wonke, ithandwa kakhulu. Okokuqala, kuxhomekeke isicelo bokwahlula umgangatho kunye nodonga iithayile. Xa iqela eyahlukileyo kufuneka ibandakanye iiseramikhi ngenxa zangasese, apho kukho ukufuma eliphezulu. Ithayile ezinjalo kufuneka zabakhonzela ukuqina ukuya ukufuma kunye nomphunga kunye withstanding ukwahluka obushushu. Ngokuba izinto isale yayisoma zokuhombisa, iyahlala nayo ibalulekile.

Kuba flooring iparameters ezibalulekileyo kuqala ezifana amandla, ukuba bhetyebhetye, ukumelana lingonakali kunye nokungabikho zifika. iikhemikali senkohlakalo adla ngokusetyenziswa xa uhlamba emgangathweni. Ngoko ke, iithayile yodongwe kufuneka ukumelana ubuninzi kubo. Wall ithayile luhlangabezana uxinzelelo ngaphantsi, kukho kubaluleke ngakumbi bokuhombisa nokwaleka esemgangathweni. Wall iithayile kufuneka kube lula ukuyicoca nokugcina inkangeleko yayo yoqobo.

Umahluko kwimveliso - isibambiso elinezinto

Ngokutsho iindlela zemveliso ntlobo zilandelayo tiles zingahlukaniswa:

• igranite yodongwe - tile kunazo ukusuka wonke umntu kusapho. Le nto kakhulu ngaphezu lenyengane. Ngenxa ezilukhuni imveliso inkqubo buchwepheshe ayiphetheyo iipropati ezifana iqabaka, kancinci emanzini, uzinzo eliphezulu ukuya lingonakali;
• bikottura, njengokuba igama lixela, oko kabini emsebenzini, ngenxa kuyo kahle amazwe. khazi efanelekileyo indawo eyomileyo. Ngenxa ukutyabeka, zombini ezenziwe matte, asinto ibe imbonakalo entle;
• ukubunjwa, okanye extruded, oko efunyanwa lokusekwa ngumgubo enoxinzelelo. Kuyenzeka ukuvelisa zonke iintlobo;
• clinker has ezixineneyo, nangona kakhulu owahlukeneyo kumafa, kwaye iquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nodongwe kunye nezongezelelo;
• odongwe - izinto ezenziwa zokudubula kabini ashinyeneyo, ngokufuthi ezimhlophe nodongwe maleko camera le njengeceba.

Ezi ntlobo eethayile, leyo kufuneka ifoto kwitekisi, zezona ethandwa.

Izinto eziluncedo ze tiles ceramic

Ukuba uyathandabuza ukuba usebenzise ukuba akhande ngodongwe, khangela ezinye iinkalo ezintle impahla:

1. Le yindibanisela iintlobo ezininzi zezinto imibala, indlela yokwenza kunye iimilo nezinto ezininzi ngamandla kunye mninzi. Ukuveliswa tiles yodongwe ikuvumela ukuba kwimveliso izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, nokuba egqwesileyo amandla Granite. Kwaye ukukwazi ukuxuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nodongwe kwaye usebenzise iintlobo glazes ukunika inani elingu-ntlobo.

2. impahla esemgangathweni egalelwe ukuba imichiza, nto leyo evumela ukuba uhlambe ithayile ngayo nayiphi na indlela.

3. isakhiwo Eco-friendly. Ubumba kukodwa yimpahla esuka kwindalo ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, lo iithayile phandle akungeni kakubi indalo kunye nempilo yabantu.

4. Fire. Nangona conductivity eliphezulu wobushushu umbandela, tile, ukufudumeza, non-ezinokutsha kwaye ayiqalisi eqhumayo.

5. yokwambathisa zombane. Tiles ezenziwe ngodongwe akuthethi ukuqhuba yangoku yombane.

Ehlahla Iizilebhu kunye neempawu zayo

Yokugubungela iindawo esitratweni ebizwa ngokuba yi-pavers. Xa igumbi nayo yaba iseramikhi kakhulu entle zokuhombisa, i indawo evulekileyo eyalela iimeko ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Kuqala kukutyeba. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho igama "pavers 'kwigama' ugodo". Enyanisweni, ngaba iibhloko zokwakha encinane into enokumelana umthwalo omkhulu. Ngapha koko, sokuhamba ngokulula Usenokude ukuqhuba ilori.

Inani elikhulu iintlobo zamatye ukupheyiva ibangelwa ezahlukeneyo zeemilo nobukhulu kunye iintlobo zemveliso. Ziziphi iindlela ukupheyiva Iizilebhu bungabonakala? It is ubukhulu:

1. I-buxande, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, yahlulelwe kwii:

• yobukhulu enkulu, umzekelo 300x300, 400x400 okanye 500x500 mm;
• inxalenye encinane imilinganiselo emincinane kwe 250x250 mm.

2. imilo akunakuqinisekiswa.

Le ukhetho lwesibini athandwa kakhulu nohombisoa zokuhamba epakini, ngokunjalo emiyezweni ekhaya. Ngenxa ifomu ekhethekileyo ungenza nasiphi na isisombululo kuyilo.

Njengoko indlela Manufacturing ukupheyiva Iizilebhu, iintlobo kunye nobukhulu leyo zahlukene zingafumaneka vibrolitom okanye vibropressing. Indlela lokuqala iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa a amandla aphantsi. Xa block-ekwenziweni, kwelinye icala, a kakhulu ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye nokufakelwa ixesha elide.

Types of tiles

Phantsi ithayile ejongene uqonde izinto ezahlukeneyo ezicwangciswe ubukhulu ezithile zejometri senzelwe zokwaleka kwemiphezulu. Ukusetyenziswa tiles ayiphelelanga kwizakhiwo, lisetyenziswa kwi esitratweni. Olungaphambili lwezakhiwo, iingcingo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezikhumbuzo - ngenxa yethemba, umgaqo, akukho nezithintelo.

Iintlobo ithayile zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kwaye ke kukho ziqhelekileyo kwaye ethandwa nguye ngodongwe kuxoxwe ngasentla. Olungaphambili wokuqala zonke eside kakhulu and non-aneentunja, nabo bonke ubukhulu. IMbasa ingaba iithayile ezincinane mosaic kunye izikwere enkulu kunye nemilinganiselo 500x500 mm.

Olunye ukhetho tiles

Ithayile yodongwe, zezona ethandwa, maxa wambi ivelisa iinkokeli zayo kwezinye izinto. Oku kusebenza kuzo ezithile iintlobo iplastiki, irabha, isivalo, iglasi, kunye namatye zendalo. Makhe sihlolisise oko iintlobo ithayile ceramic ngaphandle:

- zwi-IVinyl. It is a eziphathekayo ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ibandakanya zwi, kwaye abanye - IVinyl. Kwakhona lakalokunje plasticizers, ekwenzeni kunye colorants. ithayile enjalo unesethi eziluncedo: akuthethi ukuqhuba umbane nobushushu, ngokulula licocwe ndingade kunye oluthambileyo ngokwaneleyo ngamandla elungileyo.

- Plastic. Oku kuquka ithayile of Polyvinyl chloride kunye ezinepolisterini. Eyona inzuzo umbandela - elula, bhetyebhetye ngokupheleleyo ahlambuluke.

- ngerabha. Oku kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa ukutyibilika kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kunye ofisi. It enokumelana ezilungileyo lingonakali, athambe kwaye ukhululekile ukuba ahambe.

- Cork. Hayi ke zixhaphakileyo, kodwa bushushu kunye usambathisa ephilileyo.

- Glass. On iipropati kufutshane zwi kunye neseramikhi - le okhule efanayo kunye namanzi ezingatshiyo. Iveliswe ukusuka iglasi inkunkuma kunye ngokwaneleyo nenoqoqosho.

isiphelo

Kwathi kanti, izixhobo khazi yanamhlanje sezineentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Bazigqibele ngokwabo indawo ethile, kulula ngokwaneleyo ukufumana iintlobo ngokupheleleyo tile parameters ezifunekayo. Ubunzima ezinokuvela kuphela iingcombolo zangaphandle, ngokuba kukho umahluko iye yarhoxiswa phantsi akuthandayo. Ngoko okwehla yakho!