A-44 Tank "Merkava" isampuli ngo-1941

Owokugqibela kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini yabalasela luphuhliso olukhawulezayo zobugcisa, kuquka emkhosini. Ngomhla zokudalwa imifuziselo ezintsha abathanda nzima yaye oyedwa, kunye namaqela zonke nabayili. Abanye baba kakhulu ngaphambi kwexesha labo. Yiloo malunga enye yezi moto ezizodwa eli nqaku liza kukuxelela.

History of indalo

projekthi entsha itanki A-44 baqalisa ukuba ziphuhliswe ofisi yoyilo kwi eKharkov kaloliwe Works phantsi kolwalathiso Alexander Alexandrovich Morozov kwikota yokuqala ka-1941. Ngokutsho itulo ithiyori, omnye compatriot yethu, esiphila kuyo ngoku i-UK, i index ye 'A' kwi igama machine lithetha "yemoto", kodwa ayikho. Oogunyaziwe ezintathu design ukusebenza ushishino ukuziphendulela le nto buzinze pre-imfazwe eKharkov. Kwiiprojekthi eyenziwe ngala Oogunyaziwe, yayichongwe indices ezintathu: i "A", "B" yaye "B". Design Bureau zesityalo "ngothango", wayila zokudubula, le ncwadi ithe eyabelwe 'B', kwaye Bureau of the eKharkov Tractor Plant olawula injini idizili, - isalathisi se 'B'. Ngoko ke, kude kube ngoku, uninzi itanki diesel ethwele le ncwadi egameni layo. umyili Lead ye-A-44 wamiselwa A. Behr, ngubani ngoMeyi 1941 kungeniswa isiqulunqo ubeko yitanki. Umsebenzi kulo matshini eyayicwangciselwe ukuqhubeka ngexesha kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, kwaye ekuqaleni kuka-1942 ukuze avelise prototype uvavanyo. Noko ke, kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe kunye ukufudusa koko namthanyana ezo zicwangciso.

Ukuyilwa izixhobo

Amalungiselelo Itanki 44 kunye injini ngaphambili, kuphuhliswa emva kocazululo isiphumo Morozov bombardment onamava T-34 zokudubula antitank evela kumacala ahlukeneyo. Eyona ezikhuselekileyo abasebenzi baphuma ukuba atyhudise iintonga nembono angasemva. Kwanasemva kokuba kutshatyalaliswe injini ukosuleleka labasebenzi mlilo ushiya imoto, ayizange owenzakeleyo. Kwakhona, khawulitshitshise umatshini 'umva' ukuba asindise kakhulu imipu umphanda elide F-42 okanye ZIS-4, apho wayecebe ukuba sifakwe kwi nganye ukususela okutyisa ukuba boyise imiqobo kunye eqondisa kwi ezimbi zomhlaba. Ukulwa gumbi, ngokulandelelana, oko ibekwe Ezomva matshini. itanki nezikhali, ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye nohlobo izixhobo, zentsimbi kunye ne-100, lihlaba kunye oonokrwece eliphezulu-Uyadubula. abasebenzi abathathu ziye ibekwe kweli sebe: ngqwayi, gunner kunye umlayishi. Ukuze bagcine ngokuma kunye badubula periscope kusetyenziswa izinto owawusisibonakude. Phambi emzimbeni (ekhohlo) yi iyunithi yolawulo. It kwaku umsebenzisi gunner-radio and umqhubi. Isityalo amandla kwakuba injini diesel V-6 waye phakathi matshini. Zempi - eyohlobo olulodwa, protivosnaryadnym kunye njengenqaba nomzimba eyenziwe sheets ezityikitywe bakhiwe iwelding. Kuba ngexesha layo, uyilo machine revolution ngokwenene, umzekelo, amalungiselelo yokuqala efanayo itanki lezibuko yamkelwa kuphela ngo-1979. Loo "Merkava" Israeli (inqwelo).

Ukuvuselelwa yeprojekthi ukhohliwe

Ngokunxulumene nezinto ezibuhlungu ekuqaleni-imi- 40 kwinkulungwane lokugqibela, umsebenzi zeprojekthi revolution sele ivaliwe, akukho phantse akukho mntu, ngaphandle kokuba mbali wesakhiwo itanki lwasekhaya, hayi eside iminyaka engama-70. ubomi yesibini A-44 bafumana sibulela inkampani "vargeymingi", nto leyo ngo-Agasti 2010 thaca umdlalo "World of itanki" sungula ku vehicles izithuthi zokunqanda kwinkulungwane yama-yamashumi amabini. Ngo-2013, kwenye amasebe isikrweqe Soviet yaba hero yethu. Ngokutsho ulwahlulohlulo yamkelwe, A-44 - ST (Medium Tank), nangona ngenxa kubuyekeza ezininzi zeprojekthi, ukwanda imipu ukuvuleka nenala ubhukisho liye ngaphaya, waza waya kungena kudidi enzima. Okulandelayo siza kuxubusha iimodyuli kunye nezixhobo umdlalo obutofotofo kwi-A-44. Hyde kwi itanki nayo iya kuba luncedo makhwelo nabadlala.

A-44: Ubume

Emva kokuba ukubhaqa kunye nokuthengwa kwe-A-44 kweli nyathelo lokuqala ukuya ukuvelisa uqeqesho ngokutsha abasebenzi. akayi kuba akufuneki Ukusetyenziswa afihle kwi itanki, ekubeni ubuchwepheshe ukubonakala yancitshiswa, leyo, kudityaniswe silhouette ephantsi kunceda kakhulu Okwemfazwe virtual nokuphucula ukuphila. Guns eliphezulu iza kubonelela umthondo elungileyo nokunqanda umonakalo elibalulekileyo yotshaba. Nenqaba yokufunda iya kwandisa umgama ukubukela kunye ubucotha ukujikele-. Musa ukuba ezingasasetyenziswayo i milimitha 15 isikrweqe ezongezelelweyo setyhula. radio Top kunye injini siya kufumana kwitanki edlulileyo, ngoko ke ingathengwa nangoko. Unikezelo baphonononge kwaye kuthenga kwindawo yokuqala, nto leyo eya ukufaka izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngokusekelwe iimpawu umpu ZIS-6, kufuneka ukwandisa ukuxuba nemipu rammer. Akuyi kuba akufuneki ngcono umoya.

ukusetyenziswa ngamaqhinga

Ngoku bamba ngesicelo isikhokelo amaqhinga A-44 emdlalweni. iimpawu ze-itanki nje umdlalo nzima phantsi kwemiqathango ethile, baze bavulele abanye amathuba amatsha. ST yeyokuqala komdlalo esibonakala uqoqo lingena-enyusiweyo eziya kudlala kakhulu ngempumelelo "diamond umva" kwiimephu kunye nezakhiwo zasezidolophini kunye nezakhiwo single. Enamandla incwadi projektha ngaphambili iza kunceda kwi mdlalo imigama eliphakathi kwaye elide on. Ukunatyiswa ngokubanzi kwaye wenze le shot akufuneki, njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuvula yinxalenye ebalulekileyo lomzimba, nto leyo igcwele ukufa ekhawulezileyo edabini. Ukubanako ukuzitshintsha uqoqo degrees 360 ikuvumela ukuba balwe ngasemva, kodwa asimele silibale ukuba le engela - izindlu incwadi olubuthathaka kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba iyunithi - itanki kakuhle medium enesantya elungileyo, isixhobo enezinto enamandla. Ngoko - phambili nemikhanzi defov ngempumelelo nelithembekileyo!