A. A. Ahmatova, "Ndiye ndafunda ukuba ukuphila ubomi obulula vutlhari." analysis of the mbongo

Silver Age - ixesha xa wahlala kwaye wasebenza UNikolai Gumilyov, Marina Tsvetaeva, Anna Akhmatova. Imbongi yokugqibela lidla wabiza omnye abameli aqaqambe uncwadi Russian kwinkulungwane edluleyo. Ezinye imisebenzi yakhe, kuquka "Ndiye ndafunda ukuba siphila nje ngobulumko" uAnny Ahmatovoy, waba ngumzekelo yoncwadi kwexesha.

ulwazi oluchaza

Imbongi elizayo wazalwa ngo-1889 kwintsapho unguwo. Ukususela 1905 wahlala Yalta. Unina kwasuswa apha nodadewabo emva ngokwaphula kunye nomyeni wakhe. Kulo mzi Akhmatova walangazelela kakhulu ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Kulapha ukuba kuye kwabakho uthando lokuqala kwaye izama ukugcina ubomi babo. Ngowe-1910, waba ngumfazi wembongi UNikolai Gumilyov, waza wazala unyana Leo emva kweminyaka emibini. E St. Petersburg, Akhmatova lidumile kakhulu. Abantu bathanda yi ukubonakala kwaso, isimo, kunye nemisebenzi loncwadi. 1912 wabona kwakhululwa incwadi yokuqala, imbongi owakukhuphayo udumo. Enye imibongo ebandakanyiweyo kuwo ngokuba Akhmatova "nje ndafunda ukuphila ngobulumko" (uhlalutyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi).

Imfazwe intshutshiso okwadala abo bakhetha ukuba thutha ukuhlala eRashiya, Anna Akhmatova wadibana imibala eziphaphazelayo. Inene isidima sasebukhosini, wasinda ukudutyulwa indoda yakhe yokuqala, u khomiwile ngokuphindaphindiweyo unyana wakhe, ukufa kabuhlungu abahlobo. Imbongi wafa eMoscow ngo-1966.

Akhmatova and Acmeism

Anna Akhmatova, kwakunye nabanye kwiimbongi ye-Silver Age, babengamalungu Acmeists. Le entsha ndlela uncwadi luye itsale ingqalelo ilizwi wembongi kunye nemilo. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokubhala isihobe Acmeists kwaba elula necacileyo, leyo iyayahlula ngamandla kuzo kumalungu kwezinye iindawo, ezifana nemifuziselo. Enye iisampulu aqaqambe Acmeists isihobe - umbongo A. A. Ahmatovoy "Mna nje ndafunda ukuphila ngobulumko." Kubonisa ngokucacileyo iimpawu ezikhethekileyo oku: iyangqinelana, conciseness kunye nemifanekiso. Izihloko ukuba bayavuka Akhmatova kwimibongo yakhe, bahluke kakhulu. Uthando, usapho, kwilizwe, imfazwe, ukufa - oko wabhala into yonke ubukhulu bakhe, inkalipho nokunyaniseka.

Akhmatova: "Ndiye ndafunda ukuba ukuphila ubomi obulula vutlhari." Uhlalutyo imveliso igama elifanayo

Imbongi ebomini bakhe kudale imisebenzi emininzi, ezinye zazo athandwa kakhulu phakathi readers. Ngokutsho kwabanye abantu abayithandayo of nobuchule ababhali kunye iimbongi yexesha, omnye iisampuli Iqaqambe ngaphezu kwazo iSilver Age imibongo yi "Mna nje ndafunda ukuphila ngobulumko" (Akhmatova). Uhlalutyo ivumela nsimbi italente show imbongi Russian kunye ubutyebi yeencwadi ixesha xa iyonke. Lo msebenzi wadalwa-1912, unyaka awazalwa yonyana wakhe Leo.

Akhmatova lokufunda ombambazelayo Heroine - ibhinqa elinye ongakhathaliyo malunga neengxaki zemihla ngemihla. Yena uyakwazi na ingcamango-bulumko. Heroine lyrical ibonisa phezu transience ubomi babantu, balungisa konke ukufa kunye engaziwayo. Xa phakathi iintshukumisa ebuhlungu beva inqaku eliqaqambileyo ngokucacileyo kwaye ochwayithileyo.

Lo mfanekiso icala kunye poetess, ngelo xesha wayeselula yaye hayi kodwa bajamelana novavanyo enkulu yobomi bakhe. Ngelo xesha elinye njengoko kuchaziwe kulo mbongo, ibali yinto ebonakalayo. Kuvumelekile ukuba ukutyhila ukuba abafundi indalo ababhinqileyo. Noko ke, iingcali ezininzi uAnny Ahmatovoy nangoku wayifaka indiza ubhalo ombambazelayo kwaye nobuntu wembongi.

"Mna nje ndafunda ukuphila ngobulumko," uAnny Ahmatovoy - enye imisebenzi, nto leyo eyayibonisa umxholo wendalo Russian. Yavele ngenxa yokuba, emva kweminyaka emininzi yomtshato Akhmatova wahlala kwilifa yendoda yakhe uNikolay Gumilyov, kwaye kufutshane bendalo ababa kodwa kuchaphazela umphefumlo yoyilo. Inkcazelo semvelo eye wavumela umbhali ukutyhila ihlabathi engaphakathi Heroine kunye namava akhe. Kuye benamandla ingqiqo uthando nomsa ilizwe lokuzalwa.

umdali wayo Heroine ombambazelayo ezifana nokholo eNkosini, owafaka ithemba kuye wabanika intuthuzelo. Lo mbongo unako ukukhonza njengomzekelo yokoyisa iingxaki zobomi. Lilolo, uhlobo ukukholelwa kuThixo - oku iresiphi jikelele zokumelana zonke iimvavanyo ngelithi uya kuba yindoda.

Emva komtshato kunye kokuzalwa unyana, Akhmatova wathi: "Ndiye ndafunda ukuba ukuphila ubomi obulula vutlhari." Uhlalutyo imveliso eponymous ityhila umphefumlo womfazi owathi kwiminyaka yentshutshiso akwazi ukufumana intuthuzelo kwindalo kunye nokholo kuThixo.

iziphumo

Akukho namnye uya kwenza ukuphikisa yokuba nesiphiwo Ana Akhmatova. "Mna nje ndafunda ukuba baphile ngobulumko" - uhlalutyo lo msebenzi kwakhona ubonisa abafundi ubulumko nenkalipho lo mfazi mhle oye wahlala ethembekile intombi yakhe, nkqu kule minyaka inzima eRashiya. Akazange ashiye ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe yaye, ndawonye nabantu abaqhelekileyo, naxa umhlaba Native ebusweni urhulumente waseSoviet sakulahla kubo.