I-chondroprotectors kwi-osteochondrosis. I-Chondroprotectors yesizukulwana esitsha. I-Chondroprotectors - ioli

Namhlanje, i-osteochondrosis ibangela ingxaki enkulu kubantu abaninzi. Ngethuba lesifo, ii-disvertebral discs zitshabalalisiwe, ezivimba umthwalo kwi-vertebrae. Ekuqaleni kwakukholelwa ukuba imbangela ebalulekileyo yokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo yinkqubo yokuguqula i-dystrophic echaphazelekayo kwiminyaka ubudala, kodwa ingxaki ingenxa yokuba i-osteochondrosis iyaxilongwa ngokubanzi kubantu abatsha.

IChondroitin kunye ne-chondroprotectors

Uphando lubonisa ukuba indlela yokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo incike kakhulu kumthamo we-chondroitin, into ekhethekileyo equkethwe kwicala le-disctile ye-disc. Le nkunkuma isekela ukuqina kwe-cartilage kwaye ilibazise ukunyusa kwi-vertebrae. Ngokumalunga nale ngqungquthela, inani elikhulu lamachiza livela kwiyeza, ezibizwa ngokuba "ngabaxhamli be-chondroprotectors". Kwi-osteochondrosis, la mayeza aqhelekelelwe ngenxa yokuba aqukethe i-chondroitin kwaye unceda ukuphucula imeko yezigulane.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-chondroprotectors yindlela entsha yamhlanje kwindlela yokwenza imithi, kwaye akubona bonke oogqirha bayiphatha ngendlela efanayo. Kufuneka ukuba ziqonde, zeziphi i-osteochondrosis ezifunekayo, kunye nokuba ziyakwazi ukubuyisela izicubu ezilahlekileyo .

I-Chondroprotectors - yintoni na?

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda apho inkcazo ye "chondroprotektor" ivela khona. Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, i-chondrocytes zikhona emzimbeni - iiseli eziyingxenye yesikhumba se-cartilage kwaye zibandakanyeka kwi-chondroitin. Umsebenzi wale nkunkuma ukukhawulezisa ukuveliswa kwe-acaluronic acid, ukubuyisela izicubu ze-cartilaginous nokugcina umswakama kwi-cartilage. Ukongezelela, i-chondroitin ikhoyo kwindlela yokwakhiwa kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sokubambisana. Elinye iqela elibalulekileyo le-tissue ye-cartilaginous yi-glucosamine, i-precursor ye-chondroitin, eyenza imisebenzi efanayo. Ngako oko, i-chondroprotectors esebenzayo iqulethe zombini izinto.

Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa

Ngoncedo lwabaxhasi be-chondroprotectors, izimo nezifo zilandelayo ziphathwa:

• I-Arthrosis (i-dystrophic, i-degenerative processes eyenziwa kumalungu);
• I-Osteochondrosis yomgudu (kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-chondroprotectors ye-osteochondrosis yommandla wesibeleko);
• I-Bursitis, i-arthritis (iinkqubo ezivuthayo zomgudu kunye namalungu);
• I-osteoporosis (ukwandisa i-porosity yamathambo amathambo kunye nokungahambi kwe-calcium);
• Ukulahleka kweCalcium.

Kufuneka usebenzise

Xa isizukulwana esitsha sondlo sivela kwiimarike, sabangela ukungaboni kakuhle kwamagqirha. Abanye oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba eli qela leziyobisi liphucula izicubu zenyama kwaye likwazi ukugcina umswakama kubo, kanti abanye babonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza akunakulungeleka, kuba banokudala kuphela impembelelo ye-placebo ( isiphumo esichukumisayo sokusebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi). Ukuvumelana nombono womntu, okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba uqonde uhlobo luni lwesifo - i-osteochondrosis, kunye nendlela ehluke ngayo kwi-osteoarthritis (ukuguqulwa kwesimo sokuguqulwa kwamanzi).

Kutheni i-osteochondrosis ikhula

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, isifo sele sisandululwe ngokunyanisekileyo kwincandelo elincinci labantu, kwaye ukuxilongwa akusebenzi ngokukodwa kubantu abadala. Izizathu ezibalulekileyo ze-osteochondrosis zi:

• Ukungabi nokuhamba;
• Ukusilela kwezondlo;
• Umsebenzi ophezulu;
• I-Trauma, i-microcracks yomgudu;
• Isisindo esiphezulu.

Ngenxa yolu bakala, akuninzi kakhulu kwi-vertebrae njengoko i-disvertebral discs ihlupheka. Kukho ukuphazamiseka, ziphosakele, ziba nzima kwaye zincinci. Emva koko i-cartilage iyancipha ikhetheni, ubukhulu bayo buyancipha, umsebenzi wezinto ezipheleleyo zegigaments kunye neenkqubo zokugaya umthambo we-vertebral ziphazamiseka. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuphuhliswa kwe-osteochondrosis, eyayiyesizathu sokuphuhliswa kwesizukulwana esitsha se-chondroprotectors.

Iipropmacological properties

Iintlobo ezintle kakhulu zeziyobisi zenziwe ngamathambo, iigaments, igazi leentlanzi kunye nezilwanyana. Ukuphikisana okukhoyo kunye nokungathandabuzeki koogqirha kusekelwe kwinto yokuba impembelelo yonyango imiselwe kakhulu ukuba i-synovial fluid ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sokubambisana. Oku kuyimfuneko yeziphumo ezifanelekileyo zonyango kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-chondroprotectors kwi-arthrosis yonyango. Isiphumo esiphezulu sinokufezwa ngokukhawuleza sisebenzisa i-chondroprotectors-ointments, kwakunye namalungiselelo ngendlela yamacwecwe. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mzimbeni we-synovial emthonjeni, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango zisetyenziselwa ukuphathisa zombini umlenze kunye namalungu.

Ukugqithiseleka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kusekhona ukuba i-chondroprotectors, xa isetyenziswe i-osteochondrosis, iqulethwe ngama-molecule anesisindo esiphakeme. Emva kokuthabatha iilisi ixesha elide, ade ade angene emathanjeni omzimba. Le nyaniso yenza ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthatha imishanguzo yokunyanga i-osteochondrosis kumaxabiso amakhulu.

Lilixesha elihle lokuthabatha

Isiphumo esiphezulu sinokufumaneka xa uqala ukuthatha i-chondroprotectors kwi-osteochondrosis ekuqalekeni kwesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo uqala ukuphilisa xa eso sifo siphelele. Kubalulekile ukuqonda kakuhle ukuba izicubu ezinokuthi zibuyiselwe kakuhle, ngoko kufuneka iilisi maziqaliswe kwiimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo. Oku, akunjalo, akusiyi kuphelisa ngokupheleleyo eso sifo, kodwa siya kumisa inkqubo yokubhujiswa kwe disk.

Iingenelelo kunye nokungalunganga

Izidakamizwa eziqhelekileyo ezingekhoyo-steroid ezisetyenziselwa unyango lwe-osteochondrosis zizidakamizwa ezichasayo ngokukhawuleza, zikhupha ngokukhawuleza intlungu, kodwa ayinakuyicombulula ingxaki. I-Chondroprotectors (iziyobisi) ze-osteochondrosis zisebenzisa ixesha elide, kodwa umphumo ubaluleke kakhulu. Ukudibanisa okukhulu kunye nemithi kukungabikho kwemiphumo emibi kunye nokunyamezela kokunyamezela. Ukongeza, i-chondroprotectors ikhokelela ekuphumeni kwethambo eqhelekileyo, ukwandisa ukuveliswa kwe-glucosamines, ukuphucula ukuhlanganiswa kwe-fibrin kunye neep lipids kwintsipho esondla umlenze. Impendulo yodwa yeziyobisi ngumthwalo owandileyo kwisibindi ngexesha lonyango.

Yiyiphi i-chondroprotectors engcono ukuyisebenzisa

Kukho ezimbini iintlobo zamachiza: ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi kunye nokujova kwiimisipha okanye izifo ezigulayo. Ukulungiselela ukulungiselela umlomo kufuneka kusetyenziswe ixesha elide. Isiphumo sokusetyenziswa kwabo singabonwa emva kweenyanga ezintathu. Kwaye imeko ezinzile, ichiza kufuneka ithathe ubuncinane iinyanga ezintandathu.

I-Chondroprotectors yesizukulwana esitsha sithandwa kwiimarike, zibandakanya amalungiselelo e-Piaskledin, i-Alflutol, iRumalon. Kwintliziyo yamayeza ngumongo wethambo kunye ne-cartilage yezilwanyana, kunye nezityalo zezityalo. Amayeza eCondroxide, Mukosat, Structum, Chondrolon ziquka i-chondroitin sulfate.

Iqela lesithathu le-chondroprotectors liquka ukulungiselela "Arteparon", eyenziwa ngesiseko se-mucopolysaccharides. Imithi "I-Arthron flex" kunye ne "Don" inomsebenzi osebenzayo we-glucosamine.

Basebenzisa amayeza afaka iivithamini, i-glucosamine kunye ne-chondroitin. Ezi ziinkathazo "Teraflex", "Formula-C", "Arthron". Uhlobo lokugcina lwe-chondroprotectors luthi "Artrodar", equlethe i-chondroitin kunye neengxenye ezichasayo.

Iziphumo ezigqwesileyo zifunyenwe zisebenzisa i-chondroprotectors kanye kunye neenkqubo ze-physiotherapeutic, i-magnetophoresis, iontophoresis, i-phonophoresis. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kweoli e-chondroitin.

Ukungqinelana

Akunconywa ukuba basebenzise i-osteochondrosis ngexesha lokuncelisa kunye nokuhlambalaza, kunye nomntu ongeyithathi yamathambo, kunye neentsholongwane ezivuthayo zamathumbu nesisu.

Ngethuba lokunyanga, ukunyanzelisa umzimba kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kufuneka kugwenywe. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhamba okufutshane ukuya kwisiqingatha seyure, ukwenza i-minute-break breaks for rest. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukwenza imisebenzi elula ukusuka kwindawo yokuzivocavoca. Kunconywa ukuba utshintshe ukutya kunye nobunzima obuninzi, ukutya ngaphezulu iivithamini, i-fibre, ukutya okuluhlaza.