Ababhali abadumileyo Ukrainian kunye ziimbongi. Uluhlu lwababhali mihla Ukrainian

uncwadi Ukrainian lifikile indlela elide ukwakheka, ukuya kufikelela kwinqanaba obukhoyo ngelo xesha. ababhali Ukrainian negalelo ngawo onke amaxesha ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18 ngemisebenzi Prokopovich kunye Grushevskogo ukuba imisebenzi mihla ababhali ezifana Shkliar kunye Andrukhovych. Literature behlola iminyaka emininzi. Ndiya kuthi ukuba ababhali mihla Ukrainian zahlukile kakhulu ukusuka ababhali owathi wabeka isiseko uncwadi Ukrainian. Kodwa inye into eye angazange agungqe - uthando ngayo ulwimi lwenkobe.

Literature 19

Kule nkulungwane iincwadi Ukrainian bafumana iinkokeli kulizukisa ilizwe ehlabathini lonke kunye nemisebenzi yazo. imisebenzi yakhe ababhali Ukrainian kwinkulungwane ye-19 zibonisa ubuhle ulwimi. Yile xesha njengoko ekuqaleni ukuyilwa yokucinga yesizwe. Edume "Kobzar" kwaba ingxelo evuleleke isiphumo ukuba abantu ukulwela inkululeko. ababhali Ukrainian kunye iimbongi ixesha libe negalelo elikhulu ekuphuhliseni ulwimi uqobo, kwakunye nedrama. Kwakukho eninzi neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi. Ezi iinoveli novellas, amabali amafutshane, kunye satires. ababhali abaninzi kunye iimbongi wathabatha ulwalathiso imisebenzi yezopolitiko. Uninzi ababhali abafundi befunda kwikharityhulam yesikolo, kwaye ukufunda imisebenzi ukuzama ukuqonda ngengcinga ephambili msetyenzana nganye. Ngokuhlalutya iqhekeza nganye nganye, benza ulwazi bafuna ukugqithisa kubo umbhali.

Taras Shevchenko

Taras Grigorevich Shevchenko ithathwa ukuba ngunozala noncwadi yesizwe Yimbonakaliso imikhosi izwe kweli lizwe. iminyaka yobomi - 1814-1861. Le piece oluphambili njenge "Kobzar", nto leyo Ndilizukisile, umbhali, kunye nabantu kulo lonke ihlabathi. Shevchenko wabhala imisebenzi yakhe ngolwimi Ukrainian, nangona kukho iivesi ezimbalwa kwaye in Russian. Best iminyaka yokudala ubomi Shevchenko waba 40 xa kongezwe "Kobzar" kwaphuma le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• "Haydamaky".
• "Naymichka".
• "Hustochka".
• "Caucasus".
• "Imimpampiri."
• "UCatherine" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

imisebenzi Shevchenko baye bagxekwa, kodwa sithanda yemveliso Ukraine kwaye win iintliziyo zabo ngonaphakade. Ngoxa eRashiya yanyuselwa kunokuba bayala phandle, esiza ekhaya, wayesoloko wadibana ukwamkelwa ngezandla ezishushu. Kamva, Shevchenko yaba lilungu le-St. uCyril Methodius, ebeyinalo ababhali ezinkulu Ukrainian kunye nezinye. Ukuba amalungu eli hlabathi babanjwa ngenxa iimbono zabo zopolitiko elubhacweni.

Ubomi Imbongi xa sele uzele iziganeko xa evuya kunye buhlungu. Kodwa bonke ubomi bakhe akazange wayeka ukudala. Naxa inkonzo yasemkhosini njenge ziqashe, waya kusebenza, kwaye nomsebenzi wakhe, yazaliswa luthando kwilizwe lakhe.

Ivan Franko

Ivan Yakovlevich Franko - yenye ngummeli okhanyayo umsebenzi uncwadi ngelo xesha. iminyaka yobomi - 1856-1916. Umbhali, imbongi, umphengululi, yena phantse uwine Prize Nobel, kodwa ukufa ekuqaleni kumthwalo ekwenzeni njalo. ubuntu Extraordinary umbhali nebangela iingxelo ezahlukeneyo, njengoko yena lowo ngunozala i-Ukrainian Radical Party. Ababhali abaninzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle Ukrainian, imisebenzi yakhe watyhila iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo awakha naye ngelo xesha. Ngoko ke, ngo "inzululwazi Gritseva yesikolo" yaye "Ipensile 'imisebenzi yakhe ibonisa iingxaki zemfundo ezikolweni.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Franco wayelilungu loluntu Russophile ezazikho ngelo xesha Carpathians. Ngeli xesha ubulungu, wabhala umsebenzi wakhe "Folk Ingoma" yaye "uPetros Dovbuschuki". umsebenzi kaFrank edumileyo kwakhona iguqulelwe kulwimi Ukrainian of "Faust." Ngemizamo yakhe ekuhlaleni, uIvan wabanjwa iinyanga ezilithoba wachitha entolongweni.

Emva kokukhululwa entolongweni, umbhali lehla okwethutyana ngaphandle kuluntu boncwadi, ngoko ungayihoyi. Kodwa oku zange kwaphula yimbongi. Ebudeni bexesha Franco wayesele entolongweni, yaye kamva, xa wemka, wabhala inani imisebenzi ityhila iimpazamo zabantu, icala, ubonisa ububanzi umphefumlo womntu. umsebenzi wakhe "zahar Berkut" iphumelele imbasa kukhuphiswano lukazwelonke.

Gregory hryhory kvitka

Iminyaka yobomi zombhali - 1778-1843. Eyona Inqanaba yakhe yomsebenzi owayo ngqo kwi-19 leminyaka, kwaba ngeli xesha wadala inkoliso yakhe yobuciko. Ukuba inkwenkwe ogulayo kakhulu, neemfama iminyaka emithandathu, Gregory umsebenzi waqalisa umfundi kuphela. Wafunda eKharkov yaye apho waqalisa ukuba ubhale ze uthumele izenzo zabo phephancwadi ukuze ziprintwe. Wabhala isihobe kunye namabali amafutshane. Oku yayisisiqalo umsebenzi wakhe. imisebenzi Real ukuba bafanelwe ingqalelo, babe ibali, kubhaliwe 30 ngolwimi Ukrainian:

• "Maroussia".
• "Konotop witch".
• "Mfanekiso Soldier kaThixo."
• "Serdeshny uOksana" kunye nabanye.

Njengezinye ababhali Ukrainian, uGregory babhala Russian, njengoko kuboniswa inoveli "Pan Holyavsky". imisebenzi umbhali likaThixo azakubalulwa sisimbo zoncwadi ezintle, amabinzana elula ukuba kube lula waqonda yi umfundi. Hryhory kvitka wabonisa ulwazi olugqwesileyo zonke iinkalo zobomi njenge umlimi kunye lakomkhulu, ukuze sibonwe ezincwadini zakhe. I inoveli ngu Gregory wakhululwa play "Kwasuka kwidolophu wephondo", nto leyo owandulela lo "uMhloli 'odumileyo.

Literature 20 leminyaka

Ukrainian ababhali zenkulungwane yama-20 bazibalula kunye nemisebenzi yabo ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwabo baye banikezela imisebenzi yabo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. It sazibonela xesha linzima kuphuhliso loncwadi Ukrainian ngeli xesha. Inxalenye ukuthi zivaliwe, ngoko dyondze ngokuthanda, wahlupheka emininzi izilungiso kunye notshintsho. Kodwa lonke eli xesha, ababhali Ukrainian abazange bayeke ukudala. imisebenzi yabo waqhubeka ukuvela kwaye ayayikholisa kuphela umfundi Ukrainian, kodwa ezinye nabathandi ngemisebenzi zoncwadi.

Paul Zagrebel'nyi

Paul Arkhipovich Zagrebel'nyi yindlela umbhali elo xesha, owenza igalelo elikhulu kule ncwadi. Iminyaka yobomi bakhe - 1924-2009. UPawulos wakhulela kwilali kummandla Poltava. Emva koko wayefunda kwisikolo zokudubula uye phambili. Emva kwemfazwe, wabhalisa kwiyunivesithi kwisixeko Dnepropetrovsk khona kuphela waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe ngokushicilela ethi "amabali Kakhovskaya" enkarhini lowu "Rodina". kukho phakathi imisebenzi umbhali edume, ezifana:

• "Emathafeni iintyatyambo."
• "EYurophu 45".
• "Intuthuzelo Southern."
• "Divo".
• "Ndim, melly".
• "May Day" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ukuthandwa enkulu umbhali yawangenisa inoveli "Roksolana", nto leyo etha malunga bayahlelwa kwabafazi ubanjwe ethathe umbusi Turkish waza waba ngumfazi wakhe osemthethweni. Kamva, imveliso wenza bhanyabhanya kunye TV series.

Anna Yablonsky

Anna Grigorevna Yablonskaya - yenye nani uncwadi, nto leyo singanqweneleka ukuxelela. Iminyaka umbhali yobomi - 1981-2011. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, le ntombazana awayezithanda iincwadi nedrama. Okokuqala, uyise wakhe intatheli, wabhala satires, kwaye ubukhulu becala ngenxa yakhe waba amkhanuke uncwadi. Okwesibini, ukususela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uAnna waqalisa ukubhala imibongo ufunde ngothakazelelo kule ndawo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko waqala ukuzivakalisa imisebenzi kwiimagazini Odessa. Kwiminyaka yesikolo efanayo Yablonsky iye lwenziwa kwindawo yokubonela Natali Knyazevoy e Odessa, apho kamva wabeka umdlalo ngokusekelwe inoveli Yablonska "Door". Enye imisebenzi edume umbhali, leyo bathi ababhali Ukrainian, lo mdlalo "yevidiyo ngekhamera." Xa imisebenzi yakhe, ngobuchule Anna wabonisa iingenelo bendlela uluntu, edibanisa iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ubomi bentsapho, uthando kunye ngesondo. Kulo mzekelo, kwakungekho ndawana ubukrwada, yaye akukho msebenzi abaphulaphuli ndabanda.

Anna wafa kwasekuqaleni abagrogrisi kwi Domodedovo moya. Akazange abe nexesha lokwenza ezininzi; kodwa akabanga nako, washiya uphawu soze uncwadi ixesha.

Alexander Kopylenko

Aleksandr Ivanovich Kopylenko wazalelwa kwingingqi eKharkov. Wazalwa 01/08/1900, wafa 01/12/1958. Soloko uzimisele ukufunda kunye nokufunda. Phambi kokuba revolution, wafunda sabefundisi, ngoko wayehamba kakhulu, nto leyo wamnika eninzi amava kunye okuvelayo umsebenzi wokubhala. Mna ePoland, i-Czech Republic, eJamani, Georgia. Ngexesha lemfazwe ka-1941-1945. Wayesebenza kwirediyo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukutshintshwa amaqela yabanqolobi. Emva koko waba ngumhleli we phephancwadi "Vsesvit" kwaye wasebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye nabalawuli ezininzi, scriptwriters kunye nababhali. imibongo zakhe kuqala yakhululwa ngowe-1922. Kodwa uninzi zonke, wabhala iprozi:

• "Kara kupholile".
• "Wild galo."
• "Xa igama Ukrainian abantu."
• "Izinto Solid" et al.

Kwakhona unalo imisebenzi zabantwana, ezifana:

• "Kuhle kakhulu."
• "Leshumi".
• "Xa ehlathini."

Xa imisebenzi yakhe, umbhali wabhala ngeengxaki ezininzi ngelo xesha, wavula ubuthathaka ezahlukeneyo zabantu, wazigquma iziganeko zembali kunye iimfazwe War Civil. imisebenzi Kopylenko ziye zaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezininzi zasemzini.

ababhali Modern Ukrainian

iincwadi Modern Ukrainian ayikho kude emva kwinani labantu ababalaseleyo. Kule mihla, omninzi umsebenzi ababhali sebenzi bafanele ukuba kufundwa ezikolweni iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Sinikela kuwe uluhlu bonke ababhali owayephila ngexesha, yaye kuphela ethandwa kakhulu. udumo lwabo wabanjwa ekrexeza ngokuhambelana rating. Ukuze uqokelele i rating indlebe Ukraine, ababuza imibuzo emininzi malunga ababhali lwala maxesha kunye nemisebenzi yazo. Nalu ke uluhlu laba:

1. ULina Kostenko.
2. B. Shkliar.
3. M. Matios.
4. O. Zabuzhko.
5. Karpov.
6. KaYuri Andrukhovych.
7. L. Luzin.
8. S. Zhadan.
9. L. Deresh.
10. M. no S. Dyachenko.

uLina Kostenko

ULina Vasilevna Kostenko ukho kwindawo yokuqala kwezi zixeliweyo ngababhali banamhlanje Ukrainian. Yena wazalwa Matshi 19, 1930 kwintsapho lootitshala. Kungekudala, waza waya kufunda zokufundisa Institute, yaye emva koko kwi-Moscow Uqobo Institute. imibongo yakhe yokuqala, nâzo encwadini 50, ngoko nangoko kwatsala ingqalelo abafundi, yaye incwadi "Ukuya Intliziyo" ukubeka imbongi kumgangatho kunye nosaziwayo zoncwadi. Phakathi imisebenzi umbhali imisebenzi efana nale:

• "Kule kunxweme yanaphakade komlambo."
• "UMarusya Churay".
• "Okuvela".
• "Neta Garden Umfanekiso".

Yonke imisebenzi Liny Kostenko ngabanye style loncwadi kunye isicengcelezo ethile. Umfundi nangoko wamthanda umsebenzi wakhe kwaye ukhangele phambili imisebenzi emitsha.

Vasiliy Shklyar

Ukanti ukuba umfundi, Basil wadala umsebenzi wokuqala - "Snow". Ukuhlala ngelo xesha eArmenia, wabhala malunga nenkcubeko yabantu kunye nendlela abaphila ngayo kunye namasiko. Ukongezelela Shkliar wenza ke, ababhali abaninzi Ukrainian, waguqulela imisebenzi ezininzi ukusuka Armenian ukuba bafanelwe intlonelo eyahlukileyo. Abafundi kakuhle aziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe "kwiziqalelo", "iqhosha." Imisebenzi yakhe ziye zaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo, kunye nencwadi abathandi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo bonwabela ukufunda iprozi yakhe.

Maria Matios

nemibongo yakhe yokuqala eyapapashwa Maria, xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala. Kamva Matios wazama sele iprozi kwaye wabhala inoveli "Jurjans kunye Dovgopol". Umbhali babekuthanda ingqiqo abatyebileyo umsebenzi. Phakathi iincwadi zayo isihobe:

• "Women in kucingo igadi kunye namonde."
• "Ngomhla ingca kunye amagqabi."
• "Garden of namonde."

Maria Matios wadala kunye nenani iprozi isebenza:

• "Ubomi bufutshane"
• "Uhlanga"
• "Sweet Darusya"
• "Diary wabulawa kunye nabanye abaninzi."

Ngenxa Marii Mir wadibana nomnye poetess abanetalente Ukrainian kunye nombhali, ogama iincwadi funda amazwe Kuluvuyo olukhulu.

Abantwana ababhali Ukrainian

Kwakhona sifanele sithethe malunga ababhali kunye iimbongi ababangela imisebenzi abantwana. Kuyinto iincwadi abantwana babo ubumnandi onjalo ukufunda elayibrari. Kuyinto ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo yonke abantwana besebancinane okuqala ithuba lokuva intetho ezintle Ukrainian. Imihobe kunye namabali kwiimveku kunye nabantwana abadala - le yinto ukusebenza ngababhali ezifana:

• AI Avramenko.
• F. Budz.
• MN Crow.
• NA Guzeeva.
• IV Zhilenko.
• I. A. Ischuk.
• I. S. Kostyrya.
• V. A. Levin.
• T. Martynova.
• P. Punch.
• M. Podgoryanka.
• AF Turchinskaya kunye nabanye abaninzi.

ababhali Ukrainian, uluhlu apho thaca apha, Siyazazi kungekuphela nje abantwana bethu. uncwadi Ukrainian ngokubanzi is very multi-ohlalele bala. Imifanekiso yakhe bayawazi hayi nje kuphela kweli lizwe kodwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yawo. Imisebenzi kunye iingcaphulo ababhali Ukrainian eprintiweyo izintlelo ezininzi zehlabathi. imisebenzi yabo ziguqulelwa ngeentlobo ezininzi zentetho, nto leyo ithetha ukuba umfundi kufuneka nabo, yena usoloko elindele iimveliso ezintsha ngakumbi nangakumbi.