Abakhulu - yinkqubo yolawulo ibalulekileyo

Church Russian Orthodox (ROC) ukwabizwa ngokuba Moscow labefundisi. Eli liBandla Orthodox inkulu autocephalous Local ehlabathini. Ukuba uqhelene ne iinkcukacha elithi "ngamadoda '? Kuba yintoni na, ukuba kuchazwe ngamazwi alula? Amakholwa kufuneka babe nokuqonda malunga iimpawu noshowo ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo ukuze athi kuyo erenkini. Kungenjalo, ukuze wabhideka kwaye kuwela kumgibe villains abafuna ukuzisa phantsi indoda zingalahlekanga. Makhe sijonge ngubhishophu - yintoni na le.

definition

Kwindawo yokuqala, izifundo kweekhonsepthi ezingaziwayo kufuneka zijonge ngayo kwisichazi-magama. Ngamadoda - inkqubo karhulumente ibandla oluneqela elinegunya, ebhalwe kuzo. Kuye iimpawu zayo ahlukile, ingabonwa kwisihloko. Church Russian Orthodox, ephethwe uMphathi. Ngokuba amakholwa uhleliyo yokwenene, ngenxa yokuba abantu owayengazi kwimeko. Nangona kunjalo, lo labefundisi - akwenzeki njalo. Kukho amaxesha apho ubomi ibandla luye lwaququzelelwa ngokwahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, Orthodox weza eRashiya evela kwamanye amazwe. Kangangexesha elide iicawa bathobele ubhishophu omkhulu waseConstantinople. Noko ke, uluntu ukhula. Iimeko aselemhlophe ukuba ukusekwa ubume autocephalous ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI. Emva koko yasekwa kuqala ngubhishophu eRashiya. Oku kuthetha ukuba icawa yasekuhlaleni lazimela. Zonke mabandla afumane ulwalathiso eConstantinople kunye eMoscow. Lo msitho akunakwenzeka ukuba zazi.

abakhulu Russian: ixabiso

Inkolo ebesoloko wadlala indima enkulu kubomi karhulumente. Iitempile abantu ndawonye, igalelo ukugcinwa koxolo yoluntu. Ngelo xesha, iBandla ithuba lokuphembelela wesijikelezi-lizwe kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele. Ngoku le into akunjalo efanelekileyo. Kwaye ngexesha nokusekwa labefundisi of the ROC yaba ibandla lendawo kuphela, ezinxulumene karhulumente Orthodox. Yokwahlukana eConstantinople waba ngenxa ngokwembali. Eli lizwe ngelo xesha yayilawulwa nguKumkani, indlalifa umlawuli waseRoma. Kodwa ukwahlulwa Church of baseConstantinople kuyingxaki. UMphathi Russian Church Orthodox kabi ngumnqweno ukuba okuzimela. Ngaphandle ingqalelo yakhe autocephaly kuya kuqwalaselwa mthethweni. Kodwa yonke imiqobo iye yasuswa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI., Ngexesha bolawulo lwe Tsar Fedor Ivanovich. Ukusekwa ngubhishophu wenza ibandla lendawo nempembelelo ngakumbi. Waba ngokulinganayo waseConstantinople. Ngoku oosolusapho ngokubambisana nayenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo, baluphosa ukholo.

isixhobo inkqubo yangaphakathi

I-Orthodox Russian yamkele mnqophiso, ngokutsho apho kumakishwa abasemagunyeni aphezulu yobufundisi. Ezi amabandla:

• usombulule Local imiba eqhelekileyo ikhetha solusapho.
• Bishops - kuba umzimba otshatsheleyo ROC ulawulo oluneqela elinegunya. Isakhiwo iqulathe kuphela koobhishophu bakhe.

Ukongeza kwezi imizimba kule nkqubo ibandakanya:

• Ephakamileyo Church Council (WCC), eyasekwa ngo-Matshi 2011. Le esilawulayo, likhokelwa kasolusapho. Yena libandakanyeka entlanganweni yobomi ecaweni.
• UMphathi - ngowokuqala phakathi oobhishophu.

History of kusungulwa

Ukwahlukana ibandla - akukho ukuzila. Ukusekwa ngubhishophu lwaqalisa utyelelo Russian uBhishophu nguJoachim-Antiyokwe 1586. Ngaloo mihla, umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente wasebenza Boris Godunov - ku-nomthetho wokumkani. Weza ngamayelenqe encinane, ngenxa apho nguJoachim waye Kwingcingane Cathedral, apho wakhonza anoDiyonisiyo, ke ngoko Metropolitan of eMoscow. Godunov babefuna ukubonisa ukuba uMphathi Antiyokwe, ukuba waphumelela ngokupheleleyo. AnoDiyonisiyo e ingubo kwesithethe, singqongwe ngabefundisi Russian, wakhangela gqitha, njengoko kufanele ukuba umphathi yeCawa ngobukhulu Orthodox. Kodwa ndaba sele alukapheli. Ngokulambisa waya etempileni, nguJoachim wafumana intsikelelo anoDiyonisiyo, leyo imithetho. Ukongeza, usolusapho yangoku ayizange bamenywa ukuba akhokele umsebenzi. Ngale ndlela, kuye kwaboniswa ukuba iinkokeli zecawa angaphandle ecela uncedo kwiCawa Orthodox Russian. Oku wadala ezinye dissonance, ngenxa yokuba ehleli nje Metropolitan eMoscow. Eminye thethwano eConstantinople Godunov wathatha phezu. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwafunyanwa eRashiya abakhulu.

Ezinye iimpawu zembali

Ngokommiselo, usolusapho ezonyuliweyo. Eyokuqala ngo 1589 yaba uYobhi. Noko ke, iziko le ngubhishophu kwaqhubeka de 1700. Peter Akuvunyelwe zinyula intloko entsha zeCawa Orthodox Russian emva kokufa Hadrian. Wamisa ibhunga lolawulo yebandla - i-Sinodi oyiNgcwele, owayesebenza de-1918. Waba yinxalenye yenkqubo karhulumente kwaye uphumeza imisebenzi yommiselo imiba yonqulo. Koko wabubhekisa i Sinodi soMhlekazi. Ubizwa ngokuba "Ijaji ngokugqithiseleyo le bhodi." Ngowe-1917, isigqibo All-Russian Local Council of the labefundisi wabuyiselwa. Xa intloko zeCawa Orthodox Russian wema ngoko Metropolitan Moskovskiy Tihon.

Ngoko ke, lo ngubhishophu - inkqubo yolawulo olulodwa ubomi ecaweni. Ngoku usebenza kwiindawo zonqulo Russian Federation kunye Ukraine.