Ekwahlulweni ibandla Russian Orthodox, yaye kutheni

Izithethe ukuba Ndalukwa nzulu ubomi babantu, neengcambu nzima kakhulu. abantu Russian ke wathabatha nzima kakhulu wanako yeCawa Orthodox Russian. Ukuba hayi ngenxa yezopolitiko enesihlwitha ixesha, ngesiba ngoku kubhaptizwa ngeminwe ezimbini. Ngenxa yezinto ezisesikweni, nezingathi zincinci, phezulu-iprofayile abantu baya ukufa kwabo. Ngoko baphulukana nobomi babo Feodosiya tvoix kunye Evdokia Urusova. Abanye abantu abasamkeli ukutshintsha Nikon, nto leyo ebangela iyantlukwano yeCawa Orthodox. Abantu abanjalo yindlela ekhethekileyo yobomi zibizwa ngokuba Amakholwa Old. Ukuba wagqiba ukutshintsha inkokeli yonqulo Nikon?

Uhlulo yeCawa Orthodox Russian yasekwa ezingqondweni ideologues zayo, kudala ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeka. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, imeko Russian ndomelezeka, bayalityalwa umvambo the Time Iingxaki. Kwinkulungwane 15m eConstantinople wawa. Elder Filofei wayengumprofeti. Wabhala ukuba eMoscow kufuneka abe i "yesithathu Rome". Kubonakala ngathi siprofeto Kwathi. ezingqondweni Higher iinkokeli zonqulo iye ude uthinjwe ngumfazi ingcamango yokuba Lobuthixo. Sixelisa yoBukhosi baseByzantium, bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente uye subordinated ukuya eCaweni. Noko ke, eRashiya kubhaliwe, njengesiqhelo, yajika ukuphuma ngaphandle ukuzibaxa izinto. Ukuba Byzantium ngokusemthethweni urhulumente akuxhomekekanga kwi Church eRashiya Nikon wanikwa isihloko "umlawuli ezinkulu", apho de ngoko banikwa kuphela ookumkani. Solusapho wafuna ukwenza imodeli abayinqobo kubuKatolika, apho inkokeli yonqulo kuba exabisa ngaphezulu kwama ayiveli. EseByzantium, amandla ichazwe nje ngaphantsi kwalo umdla okholo iinjongo zayo.

Kwixesha elicwangcisiweyo kuphela icawa yahlula Russian, unqulo amandla elikhulu kunene. Service ebandleni baba curvy kakhulu kwaye amisiweyo. Noko ke, Nikon wagqiba ukwenza umahluko ngokomfanekiso iicawa Mpuma kunye neenkonzo mthandazo. Ingxaki yayikukuba iingcali yayingabantu iinkolelo ezahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, isiphumo siya kuba ukungangqinelani kakhulu malunga ukuze athandaze yaye kufuneka ulungise iincwadi ezindala ngayo. Ingxaki yesibini kukuba akukho kusetyenziswa iincwadi zamandulo zamaGrike, kwaye elitsha noko.

Eyona ephawulekayo utshintsho ecaleni isiko. ERashiya, abantu baqhele iminwe emibini asayine ukuba ngokufuziselayo wabonisa zabantu impilo kaThixo ngoKristu. Ezintathu zentetho yezandla iminwe kunjalo ubudala, kodwa uphawu ngakumbi yonqulo eMpuma Church. Oku kubonisa ukubaluleka kaBathathu Emnye. Phambi kokuba inguquko, oko ingqalelo uhlobo, emva kokuba uhlaziyo waba inyanzelekile kubo bonke.

Nangona kunjalo, olu tshintsho ayiphelelanga Nikon. Eku sunguleni, a umngcelele lwaqhutywa yi ilanga, yaye emva kokuba utshintsho sele kuba yinto eqhelekileyo nelakhe, oko kukuthi, kwafuneka ukuba aye kungena kulo ilanga. Tshintsha inani yezonka ezicwangcisiweyo, eyayisetyenziswa ezinkonzweni endaweni yesixhenxe baqalisa ukusebenzisa ezintlanu. Siye satshintsha okubhaliweyo i UCreed. Amanye amagama azifakwanga, ngenxa yolo ngenxa yokuba ebengekho ezininzi kwinguqulelo yesiGrike.

Abanye thelekisa Nikon, wamqumbisa liqhekeke eCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya, kunye noPetros Omkhulu. Kuphela uPetros wathabatha isampulu lonke asentshona Nikon - bonke Greek. Noko ke, kukho inkalo eliqhelekileyo amanani amabini zembali alalanise. Noko ke, kukho ekwahlulweni kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya, njengaye nawuphi revolution, wabulala uyise. Ubhishophu Nikon watyholwa yinkohlakalo nalwazelelelo, osikiweyo, uze emva koko waze wathuma ekuthinjweni. Nangona kunjalo, le nguqulelo kwavunywa kule minyaka 1666-1667, xa kwagqitywa idima yesidima Nikon.

Abantu engafuni utshintsho, waqalisa ukuhamba kude abatshutshisi zabo baze baphile uluntu ecacileyo, singavumeli imitshato "nikoniantsami". Babehlala ngengqiqo izinto ilungile kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba nxamnye imikhwa emibi kunye nokuzonwabisa. Zona - Bobu uninzi zonke Orthodox. Bethe nxamnye nguqulelo ochazwa nje kuphela abeke ebantwini, kodwa eMonastri - Solovetsky. Woonongendi ngenxa elithatyathwe umngcatshi, kwaye bavukeli ngenxa becala kutshatyalaliswa ngokwasemzimbeni.

Babebambelele baqala ukutshutshiswa, yaye ukhohlakele kakhulu. Ukuba eluntwini ukuthumela amajoni, abantu badla ivalwe ezicaweni - kwaye ityala yaphela self-bazibulala. Abaninzi, ukuze amnikele ukholo, ukuba shushu. Abanye azibulale, ecinga ngokwabo na ukuzibulala kunye ukholo. intshutshiso Swayipa wakhumbuza Yancinwa yasentshona.

Ixabiso ubunzima ngenxa ukungaguquleki msitho? Ityala ngenxa yokuba nje kuphela ifomu kodwa kweziyobisi. Schismatics bakhuthaza ukuba uhlobo ngendlela yophuhliso yonqulo eRashiya, yaye ngoko, ubuncinane, njengofanelwe yintlonelo.