I-Nikon 5200 Ikhamera: ukuphononongwa, ama-specs kunye nokuhlaziywa kwabathengi

Iphupha ngalinye lomxhasi lomthengi lokuba nekhamera yesibuko, oye wanquma ukufumana iteknoloji yedijithali yale klasi. Nangona kunjalo, akuyena wonke umntu onokukwazi ukuthenga izixhobo ezibiza kakhulu, abaninzi abenzi beephototechnics bahamba ngenkohliso-badala amadivaysi angabonakaliyo ezibuko, ukwenza lula ukusebenza kwabo kunye nezobugcisa. Ingqwalasela yale nqaku iyinkampu ephawulekayo yokungena kwi-SLR ikhamera ye-Nikon 5200. Ukuhlaziywa, iimpawu kunye nempendulo yabanini-mvume kuya kuvumela umthengi onokuthenga ukwazi ukuba inkokheli yokuthengisa kwimarike yezithombe.

Uqhelwano lokuqala

Abathengisi abaninzi banokuqinisekisa ukuba ngemibonakalo yangaphandle akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa intsha evela kwikhamera yangaphambili (sithetha ngomzekelo we-D5100). I-plastiki efanayo yamandla ekwenzeni kwimeko, kunye nobunzima obuvela kumaphandle, kwaye umlo ophethe ipaneli yokulawula ayifani ngokukodwa ekuguqulweni kwe-Nikon 5200. Ixabiso le-SLR yezinga lokungena liphakathi kwama-ruble ayi-30-35 kwaye, Ekhangayo.

Ngenqwaba, ibhendi yayisoloko ilungele ngokupheleleyo. Umgangatho osemgangathweni wabathandekayo, ukongeza kwitheknoloji ngokwawo kunye nemiyalelo, ine-setters of adapters kunye nezixhobo zomsebenzi wobugcisa kunye neengxelo. Umtya, ibhetri kunye neshaja nazo zijongwa njengezinga eliqhelekileyo.

Ukuyila kunye ne-ergonomics

Ikhamera yeNikon 5200 ihanjiswa kwihlabathi lehlabathi ngemibala emithathu - emnyama, ithusi kunye nobomvu. Elizweni lethu, ukugweba ngokuphononongwa kweeninzi zabanini, umbala omnyama omdala uthanda kakhulu. Ukusuka kwinqanaba le-ergonomics, ikhamera yesibuko-kilogram ikhamera ibeka ngenye indlela. Isixhobo esinjalo esifanelekileyo kufuneka sibe nesiphatha esifanelekileyo, esisekhohlo sokunene kwegadget.

Ngokukhawuleza kwisibambiso kufakwe ummkeli we-infrared ukulawula ikhamera kunye nolawulo olude. Eceleni kwayo, kukho isibane esikhanyayo ukukhanyisa i-autofocus. Amanqaku okuvelisa ukuba isibane sinomsebenzi owongezelelweyo - ukususwa kwamehlo obomvu. Amaqhosha kwipaneli yokulawula yefowuni zininzi, kodwa abanini baninzi baqinisekisa ukuba kulula ukujongana nabo. Yaye ukuba uthe wagxininisa ukuba kwimodi yokuzenzekelayo akufuneki ukuba ucinezele ngaphandle kokukhutshwa kwe-shutter, kuba abaninzi abasebenzisi ingxaki ngokufunda ukusebenza okongeziweyo kupheliswa.

Ukuxhuma kunye ne-interfaces

Ukusuka kwamehlo omnini wekhamera ye-SLR i- Nikon D 5200 phantsi kweeplogi ezili-12, phantse yonke imisebenzi yefowuni ifihliwe. Ukuqala, mhlawumbi, kubiza kwi-bayonet - ayinayo imoto eyakhelwe kuyo (i-screwdriver), ngokulandelanayo, kwikhamera kuphela iindensi ezibiza nge-built-in ultrasonic mechanism ezingagxininisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwizinto zokudubula. Kuphezulu kwekhamera, ubuchwepheshe bekampani bumeza izixhobo ezivakalayo. Izibonda ezimbini ze-microphone kunye nesithethi se stereo zifihla phantsi kweplagi.

Ngasecaleni lesobunxele kwimeko phantsi kweeplogi kwakukho umboniso wokubonisa umfanekiso kwiskrini seTV (i-HDMI). Eceleni kwayo kukho i-port enye ye-USB yokuvumelanisa ikhamera kunye nekhompyutheni yakho. I-interface yesithathu engabonakaliyo ibonakaliswe ukufakela imodyuli ye-GPS, ethengiswayo ngokwahlukileyo. Ukuguqula idivayisi, umninimzi uya kufumana iplagi phantsi kwelo lifihla igumbi lebhetri. Le yinkomo kuphela kwisixhobo, apho iingcali zincoma ukuphatha kakuhle.

Iinkcukacha zeKhamera

Ikhamera ye-CMOS ikhamera ye- Nikon D 5200 inesayizi yobukhulu obungama-23.5 × 15.6 mm (ngokuqinisekileyo isahluko esipheleleyo sesayizi yazo zonke i-SLR zezakhono). Umenzi wachaza ukuba ikhamera isekela ii-megapixel ezingama-24, kodwa kwikhamera enjalo inani leepekseli alidlali indima ekhethekileyo (6-8 eyaneleyo yokudutshulwa kwezobuchwepheshe). Uvelwano lwe-matrix yiyunithi ye-ISA eyi-100-6400.

Ifowuni isebenzisa i-shutter ngokulawula i-electronic, ene-stroke ebonakalayo ye-shutter. Isivinini sokuvala singasetwa ukusuka kwi-1/4000 ukuya kumasekhondi angu-30 kunye ne-1/3 okanye i-1/2 amanyathelo. Ukuvulwa kwe-shutter evulekileyo kufumaneka kwindlela yokusebenza. Kukho umcimbi wokudubula ngokutsha-ama-3 okanye ama-5 ozimele ngeesibini. Ifomathi yokugcina imifanekiso ifanelekileyo: RAW, JPEG okanye i-RAW + JPEG edibeneyo. Ikhamera inokurekhoda ividyo kwifomati epheleleyo ye-FullHD (1920x1080) ngesandi se stereo.

Iilensi eziqhelekileyo zekhamera

Ukuguqulwa okubonakalayo kwekhamera yiNikon 5200 Kit 18-55. Njengoko umkhuba ubonisa, eli lungiselelo lecebo kunye ne-lens inexabiso elihle kakhulu kwiimarike phakathi kwazo zonke iimveliso ze-Nikon. Kwakhona kwimarike, umthengi onokuthi unokuhlangabezana nale khamera ene-lensfinder lens 18-105 okanye nangaphandle kwe-optics kwiPODY package. Abafotoli bezakhono kwiingcebiso zabo bacebisa bonke abatsha ukuba bakhethe i-lens engabizi 18-55.

Nge-DX optics esebenzayo, i-Nikon 5200 ihamba kakuhle. I-autofocusing ilawulwa yindlela engabonakaliyo ye-ultrasonic, kwaye iphinda ivumele umsebenzisi ukuba enze utshintsho oluthile. Abanikazi bekhamera bathi injongo yekhamera ayisoloko iphoswe, kwaye oku akunakukuvuyela kodwa. Yaye ukuba uyagqala ukuba ukubonakaliswa kulinganiswa usebenzisa i-sensor RGB ye-2016-pixel, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngomgangatho wesithombe sokugqibela.

Isikrini sefowuni esheshayo

Kukho iintsuku xa abameli be-mirror-like representatives of the class budget baxhomeke ngokukhawuleza ngelixa besindisa iifoto ezifunyenwe ngenxa yokudubula. I-Nikon 5200 Kit isebenza ngokukhawuleza. Okokuqala, ukufakwa. Ngokwenene, xa ucinezela inkinobho yamandla, unokwenza uchungechunge lwezinto ezintle, njengoko kwenziwa ngazo zonke izixhobo zobugcisa.

Ngokutshintshwa kwamacandelo ama-5, umsebenzisi akayi kuqaphela nayiphi na i-Hangs yefowuni nangona ugcina iifoto kwimodi edibeneyo (RAW + JEPG). Lo msebenzi unokwenzeka ngokubonga kwisixhobo esikhulu senkumbulo, esithetha ngokukhawuleza nge-drive. Ekugqibeleni, abaninzi abasebenzisi banako ukukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi we-LiveView. Kwakhona, akukho kukhwabanisa kwinkqubo yokujonga imifanekiso ngexesha langempela alifumaneki.

Isikrini nesibhengezo

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ubukho bekrini ejikelezayo ezintathu-intshi kwikhamera kuya kubhenela bonke abalandeli bokudala iividiyo eziphezulu. Yinto enye ukudubula ngezandla, ube ne- portrait lens, kunye nenye - ukudubula intsapho kwisifuba sendalo kunye nekhamera ye-Nikon 5200 18-105. Ngesicelo somsebenzisi, unako ukufaka isikrini kuyo nayiphi na indawo kunye nakweyiphi na indawo, kuba inkunkuma ethembekileyo inika ukuhamba ngokugcwele kwi-screen LCD.

I-viewfinder ixhotyiswe ne-LCD ebonakalayo. Ihlala ibonisa iingongoma ezijoliswe kuyo, kunye negridi edibeneyo. Ngethuba lokumisela imilinganiselo yezimoto, iingongoma ezijoliswe kuzo zigqatswa ngokubomvu. Kwiingxelo zabo, amanini amaninzi aqaphele ukuba umbukeli awunayo i-backlight, kwaye kunokuba kunzima ukuwusebenzisa kwigumbi.

Iphaneli yokulawula ielabhorari

Kodwa imenyu yekhamera ye-Nikon 5200 iyafana ngokufanayo nakwizixhobo ezixabisekileyo kwiimarike zesebenzi ezizenzekelayo. Iingcali ezininzi ziqaphele ukuba umenzi walithatha ngamanyathelo ukuba angakhohlisi abalandeli beemveliso ze-Nikon. Xa ushintshe ukusuka kwinqanaba le-SLR lokungena kumsebenzi wobugcisa, umsebenzisi akafanele abe nomuva onzima.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, imenyu ishiya iimvakalelo ezintle - isikrini sikhulu, zonke izicwangciso zihlelwe ngokwemisebenzi, ulawulo luyiRussified. Kucacile ukuba ngaphandle komgaqo-nkqubo womsebenzisi kuya kuba nzima ukuba uqale ukuqonda izicwangciso, nangona kunjalo, ngokusebenzisa ikhamera kwimodi yokuzenzekelayo, iphaneli yokulawula iyalwazi. Kwiimpendulo zabo, abaninzi abafoto bezithombe bacebisa ukuba abaqalayo baqalise iipaneli zolwazi ngokuzenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo, ezinikezelwa kumnini ngendlela yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Umsebenzisi uya kukwazi ukufanisa izicwangciso ezenziwa yikhamera kwinkqubo yokukhetha ukuchayeka, kwaye zize zizenze izigqibo.

Canon vs Nikon

Kulo mzabalazo weziqhwala zoshishino lwekhompyutha, bonke abasebenzisi baye baqhelana (malunga ne-Intel vs AMD kunye neRadeon vs Nvidia). Kwihlabathi leekhamera ze-SLR, kukho umzabalazo olinganayo phakathi kweCanon ne-Nikon imikhiqizo. Ikhamera ye-Nikon 5200 inomncintiswano ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba lentengo - Canon 650D. Njengemiboniso kunye nemvavanyo eninzi eyenziwa yiengcali kunye nabathandekayo, akukho ntlukwano ethile kumgangatho wezithombe zokudala. Iifayile zezibuko ziyahlukahluka komnye kunye nokubonakala kokusetyenziswa.

Ngokukodwa kwi-khamera ye-Nikon 5200, izimpendulo ezilungileyo ziya kubhalwa ngabalandeli beemveliso ze-Nikon, kunye nabanikazi be-Canon baya kudunyiswa ngabanikazi bezixhobo kunye negama elifanayo. Kwaye akuyi kubakho siphelo kulo mzabalazo, kuba iinqwelo ezimbini zehlabathi ngo-2000 zasayina isivumelwano kunye nokuthengisana kwiimarike zehlabathi kunye nokulungiswa kwamaxabiso kwimveliso yabo (uhlobo lokuzimela).

Enye ihlala ikhoyo

Umnqweno wokuba nezixhobo ezinobungqina bezinto ezixhomekeke kubaninzi abanokuthenga umgcini wengqondo, kwaye umsebenzisi wenza iphutha malunga nephutha elenzekile kwiiveki ezingama-2-3 zokusebenza kwekhamera ye-SLR. Ingxaki yonke kukuba abathengi abaninzi abazi indlela yokuhlalutya idatha kunye nokuthelekisa ukufaneleka kunye nokungahambi kwemveliso. Ngokomzekelo, zonke iikhamera ze-SLR zinomthwalo omkhulu (xa kuthelekiswa "neebhokisi zeesepha"). Yinto enye ukugcina ifowuni kwisitolo imizuzu embalwa, kwaye imeko eyahlukileyo xa usichitha iiyure ezininzi zokufotowa esifubeni semvelo. Kwaye banomsebenzi wokulawula abstruse, abasebenzisi abazizityebi nabaninzi abanakho ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo (emva koko, 99% yabanikazi basebenzise "imoto"). Ukungathethi ukukhuselwa okuphantsi kwe-lens ukusuka ekubetheni kunye nezinto ezininzi eziphazamisayo ezinciphisa inzala yomthengi. Iingcaphephe kwizibuyekezo zazo zincoma ukusebenzisa indlela efanelekileyo yokukhetha ikhamera kwimarike-ukuba ifake i-mirror device kunye ne-compact i-Nikon Coolpix 5200. Ukuthathwa kwama-20, imizuzu emi-5 yevidiyo uze uqhathanise iziphumo.

Ekugqibeleni

Iikhamera ze-Nikon SLR ezichazwe kwiklasi yohlahlo lwabiwo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngumthengi. Kwaye ngaba malunga nabasebenzisi abadinga idijithali ngaphezulu kwi-work or creativity kunokuzonwabisa. Emva koko, i-matrix "i-crochet" yenzelwe ukunciphisa iindleko zezixhobo zobugcisa, kwaye ingasayi kukhishwa iikhamera zedijithali eziphathekayo kwiimarike.

I-Nikon 5200, njengabo abahamba phambili kwiimarike zentengiso (kwaye mhlawumbi abalandeli), inayo yonke imisebenzi ekhoyo efunyanwa ngumfaki-zithombe kwinkqubo yokufayiliza. Ukuba sithetha ngokulungelelana komsebenzi, umgangatho weefoto kunye nenkonzo, akukho nto yokukhononda malunga nokuba ngumthengi ofuna. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuthenga izixhobo ezibiza kakhulu, usadingeka ucinge ukuba ngaba ikhamera iyasebenza kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla.