Abantu bafunda sokwenziwa kunye okuhombisa namazinyo iminyaka 1600 eyadlulayo?

Abaphandi baye bafumana amathambo modified umfazi nyaka-1600 ubudala kufuphi kumabhodlo edume Teotihuacan, kufuphi City Mexico. Ngokutsho abameli National Institute of Anthropology and History, abanye abafazi amazinyo abavelayo zinokuhonjiswa okanye kufakwe izimbiwa ezifana pyrite, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "igolide yesidenge", kunye yeNyoka.

iimpawu ifumana

Kungenzeka, angcwatywa ngaxa lithile phakathi iminyaka eyi-350 no-400. AD. Ukhakhayi umkamntu, mhlawumbi, ukuba iklasi eliphezulu kubonakala ukuba sele ngabom elide yi ucinezelo phantsi koxinzelelo enzima. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ezi ntlobo zokuguqulwa, njengoko izazinzulu zikholelwa, nto ezenziwa kule ngundoqo ithafa iAltiplano, apho Teotihuacan. Ngokufuthi sizibandakanya Maya, ababehlala iinxalenye kumzantsi Mexico kunye Central America.

Umfazi afumaneka kummandla Teotihuacan inokuba kakuhle umphambukeli esuka kwelasezantsi. Ngokutsho yabantu Jorge Velasco Archer, wayemalunga 35-40 leminyaka ubudala xa yena wafa.

Indlela yokuqhuba iinkqubo zamazinyo?

Le wafumanisa yenziwa ngo-2014. Velasco kunye noogxa bakhe ngoku uhlola iimpawu ezininzi ezibangel 'umdla yaye emangalisayo kwezi isidumbu emangalisayo - ezifana amatye ngeenxa pyrite yayihonjiswe kwi amazinyo amabini aphambili kunye nokufakelwa ukusuka yeNyoka, afakwa endaweni siphume asezantsi.

Ngokutsho Velasco, kufakelwe "igolide yesidenge" emazinyweni ngaphambili zenziwa yi kusombiwa lwawo. Le ndlela iye eqhelekileyo phakathi amaMaya kummandla Petén kunye Belize.

Njengoko ngokuba implants incisor asezantsi, Velasco wacacisa: "Ngoku lenza uphando ukuze ubone ukuba ingaba zigxunyekwe ngoncedo yale inxalenye ethile uhlobo zesamente okanye imicu odibanisa koko iye ukuya ithambo emhlathini."

Into esiyaziyo Teotihuacan?

Njengoko yaziwa, Teotihuacan wayengomnye pre-Columbian Melika ezinkulu nezixeko kakhulu ezixinene endleleni, kodwa kwinkulungwane yesixhenxe, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, wemka kuyo. Le dolophu kamva lavulwa yi-Aztec yaye isetyenziswe njengendawo yonqulo, ikakhulu ngenxa iiphiramidi edume kweLanga kunye neNyanga. Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba le ndawo ngenxa yenani elikhulu iingxaki.