Abathandi be-parrots: ukugcinwa nokunyamekela

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kweyodwa, abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeplanethi yethu bayavuya ukuzala iiproti. Kukho izinto ezinjalo eRashiya. Abantu basezikhundleni ezahlukeneyo ngexesha labo lokukhulula bafunde le ntaka "ingxoxo" kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kubantu basedolophini, imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa ibonisa uhlobo lokutshintshana ngokusondeleyo kunye nendalo, ukuzisa uvuyo lwangempela.

Eyaziwayo ngokukhethekileyo phakathi kwabathandi bezilwanyana zezilwanyana, abathandayo, ukunakekelwa kunye nokugcinwa (ifoto yezityalo zibona ngaphantsi) ezingafuneki imizamo ekhethekileyo.

Ezi ziqholo ziyinkozo yangempela yegumbi. Bayavuya kwaye behamba kakhulu. Kwaye ukuzaliswa kwabo, ngaphezu kwentswelo enkulu yokwenza umxhelo, kwandisa ububanzi bolwazi malunga nokuphila.

Impawu yendalo

Nerazluchniki, okanye uAgapornis - ezi ziintaka zeentaka ezithandwayo. Kwisityezelo samaproti, benza i-genus ehlukeneyo.

Ngamnye wabameli beentlobo ezilisithoba zeparakeet ezingenakulinganiswa zinomzimba osisigxina ohlotshiswe ngeentsiba zombala we-herbaceous oqaqambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iindawo ezincinci zeentsiba zeblue, pink, eluhlaza, obomvu okanye obomvu. Intaba yalezi ntaka ilukhuni kwaye ivalwe ngamandla. Oko, kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo zezilwanyana, ingaba ngumnxeba okanye obomvu obomvu. Ubukhulu babo bunjengezo iintlunkulu okanye i-bullfinches.

Igama labo liqinisekisa into yokuba iintaka ezenza iindidi ezilodwa ziyaziwa ngothando olukhethekileyo omnye komnye. La maqholi ahlala esondelelana komnye nomnye, kodwa imbono yokuba omnye wabo uyafa emva kokufa kweqabane lakhe liphosakeleyo.

Indlela yokuphila

Kwabo banqwenela ukuhlobisa ukuzonwabisa kwabo ngeentaka ezifana ne-parrots, bacetyiswa ukuba bafunde ukunyamekela nokugcinwa kwezi ntaka kwangaphambili. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yiphi indlela yokuphila kwezi ntaka esendle.

Kwilizwe lakwabo, eyona ntsimi yaseMadagascar ne-Afrika, i-infernics igcinwa kwimfuyo emfutshane, ihlala kufuphi namanzi. Iiproti ezinjalo zibaleka ngokukhawuleza, zenze ikhwelo elibukhali emoyeni. Iingeniso ziquka imbewu encinci kunye namajikijolo ahlukahlukeneyo awafumanayo kwimithi, kwizihlahla okanye emhlabathini. Ama-Ptahs kunye nezilwanyana zondla zondliwa ngendlela yezinambuzane kunye nezibungu, ezivumela ukuba zondliwe xa zigcinwa ekhaya kunye namadonki eenkuni ezigcoba kunye neempuphu .

I-Nerazluchniki ikhetha amahlathi kunye neengcambu, kwintsimi ehlala kuyo phakathi kweengcambu zemithi okanye emigodini, kunye nangenxa yezidleke zeentaka ezinkulu (i-storks, i-herons, njl njl.), Ukulungiselela "iindawo ezihlukeneyo" apho. Indlu ibanjwe ngumfazi. Ukwaxanduva lokunyusa amaqanda. Abesilisa banakekele ukunyusa amabhinqa kunye neenkukhu. Ukubeka iiprotro kuvela kumaqanda ama-4 ukuya kuma-6. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-19-21 zokutshatyalaliswa, iinkuku zivela.

Iiprorots ekhaya

Iminyaka engama-20, banokuhlala emgodini othandweni. Ukugcinwa nokunyamekela kwabo kulula. I-Ptahs ayigxininisi nje kuphela kwiimeko ezidalwa zona, kodwa nakwimeko yokondla. Abangewona-onogwaja abahlala emagumbini okanye kwiziqhekeza banokuzaliswa ngempumelelo. Ixesha elihle kakhulu leli xesha likwindla kunye nentwasahlobo, xa kusengabikho ukushisa, kodwa usuku lokukhanya lude lusele.

Ukuba uhlala kwi-parakeet-litter (ukunakekelwa kunye nomxholo esikucingayo), qwa lasela ukuba ezi ntaka azihambisani nezinye iintaka. Olu hlobo lweprototi lugorha kwaye luyakwazi ukuchitha nakwezinye iintaka ezinkulu ngobukhulu.

Iintlobo zabathandi

Kulo hlobo lwama-parrots, amabini amanqana ahlukeneyo. Kwiyokuqala kwezi, kukho abantu abangenakulinganiswa kunye nomngcele omhlophe we-cirorbital ring. Kwiqela lesibini kukho iintaka ezingenawo umbala ofanayo.

Iintlobo ezilisithoba zee-parasites ziyahlukana. Phakathi kwabo, i- Fischer engapheliyo kunye ne-gray-headed, i-black-cheeked kunye ne-strawberry-headed, i-orange-headed and masked, iphiko eliluhlaza, elinamakhonto kunye nephiko elimnyama.

Amagumbi ama-parrots

Ukuba uthanda abathandanayo, abanomxholo kunye nokunyamekela ukuba uzimisele ukuphumeza ekhaya lakho, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba nemibuzo emininzi, iimpendulo onokuzifumana kule nqaku. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukucinga ukuba yiphi igumbi leentaka liza kumela. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba oku kufuneka kube yindawo efanelekileyo yokuphuphuma umoya, ukukhanya, ukufudumala nokumeleyo, apho kungekho ziqulunqo.

Abahlali basezidolophini bahlala begcina iimpahla kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala okanye bazakhele amagumbi emagumbini ase-attic. Omnye onomxholo wekhaya, kwixesha elifudumeleyo, unentaka evulekile, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwebusika kufudumele.

Ngoko, ukuba kukho abantu abangenakuhlukaniswa phakathi kwendlu yakho (sinomdla kumxholo kunye nokunyamekela), kukulungele ukuwasika kwi-cage yonke yensimbi. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba i-nickel-plated. Iiprorothi zingagcinwa kwiiseli ezidibeneyo, ezibandakanya isakhelo sokhuni kunye ne-iron scatings. Ezi zakhiwo zincinci, kodwa ngelo xesha ziloyiko lokungcolisa, zihlala zifutshane kwaye zingaba yindawo yokuhlaselwa yi-parasite parasites.

Kuphi enye into enokuthi ibekwe kuyo othandweni? Ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekelwa kwezi ngqungquthela zenziwa kunye nakwiiseli ezenziwe ngezixhobo zokwenziwa (i-getinaksa, ingilazi ye-organic, njl.). Izinto ezinjalo zihlambulukile, zihle kwaye zingabonakali kwiikhemikhali. Nangona kunjalo, ziyakwazi ukutsha, kwaye ziloyiko lokushisa okuphezulu kunye namanzi ashushu. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, bayakwazi ukuqhuba iintaka, abazithandayo, abanonophelo kunye nokugcinwa. Ingxelo yabanikazi beentaka ziqinisekisa ukuba imithonjeni yazo enamandla ayikwazi ukutshabalalisa izinto ezinjalo.

Akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukuma kweseli. Ukhetho oluchanekileyo luvumela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwintsimi yokugcinwa kweentaka. Ngoko, i-inseparts, enomdla kunye nomxholo esikuchazayo, kufuneka ibekwe kwiiseli zengxande kunye nophahla oluphambili. Oku kuya kuvumela ukubeka izakhiwo ngaphezulu komnye nomnye, okuza kusindisa kakhulu indawo kwindawo. Kwakhona, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba ukuba iiproto ziyingxenye yeenxa yokujikeleza, i-multi-aceted or cited decorating cage, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwimeko yokugcina kuya kuba nzima kuwe. Isakhiwo esinjalo kunzima ukuhlambulula, kwaye ekungcoleni oko kuqokelele kuyo kuza kuqala izidumbu.

Izixhobo zeselula

Yintoni ekufuneka inikezwe kwisakhiwo, apho iiproti zithandana? Ukunyamekela nokugcinwa kufuneka kusetyenziswe kwiiseli ezinama-pallet (ezantsi ezisezantsi). Olu qulunqo luya kubakhokelela kakhulu ukucocwa kweendawo zokuhlala zeentaka. Kungcono ukuba i-pallet yenziwe yensimbi okanye i-aluminium sheet. Umgangatho weplywood wonakalisa ngokukhawuleza ukusuka emanzini ahlakazwe ngamaproti.

Kwakhona kwireji ofuna ukuyibeka. Ubuninzi bawo bube yinto yokuba abanakuyifaka ngokupheleleyo iminwe yabo (1.5-2 cm). Iingqungquthela ezona zilungileyo zizo zenziwe ezivela kwizinto eziqhelekileyo kunye namaqabunga emithi enqabileyo. Ukuba amahlumela athatyathwa ehlathini, ngoko ngaphambi kokuwafaka emgodini, kufuneka athathwe ngamanzi abilayo kwiipasites. Ungasebenzisi ii-perches zeplastiki. Ziyingozi kwiinyoni kwaye zinegalelo ekubunjweni kwiinyawo zazo.

Kwakhona kwinqanaba kufuneka libe ngumxhasi kunye nesitya sokusela. Akumelwe afakwe ecaleni ukuze aphephe ukumanzisa ukutya, kunye naphantsi kwee-perches, ekubeni kule meko i-droppings inokungena kwizinto ezikhuphayo. Kuba abaphuza kunye nabaxhasi bangasetyenziselwa izitya ezahlukeneyo (izimbiza, i-saltcellars, i-cuvettes zeefoto, njl.).

Ngaphantsi kwegumbi, kufuneka kubekho i-sawdust okanye uluhlu lwesanti elwandle olucocekileyo. Musa ukubeka amaphephandaba kuwo, kuba inkcazelo yokushicilela iyingozi kwiintaka. Akufanelekanga kule njongo kunye nephepha eliqhelekileyo lokubhala. Nerazluchniki ngokukhawuleza ukuyidiliza ibe yincinci.

Indawo yeseli

Kukuphi ekamelweni kufuneka kubekho isakhiwo apho abantu abangenasiphelo baya kuhlala khona? Ukunyamekela kunye nokugcinwa kuya kulungeleka ukuba iseli ifakwa kwinqanaba lemehlo. Kumele ibe yindawo kufuphi nodonga. Ngaloo ndlela ke kuya kuvela ingqiqo yokhuseleko kwiintaka. Ikhofu kufuneka ifakwe kwiibhetri, amafriji, ama-monitor kunye ne-televisions, ii-computer kunye ne-microwaves ovens. Zonke ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukulimaza intaka.

Ukubonelela ubuthongo obuhle

Ukuba kwindlu yakho kukho izicwangciso, ukunyamekela nokugcinwa kwindlu kuya kufuna ukudala izimo eziphosakeleyo ebumnyameni. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukhuphe i-cage kunye nama-parrots. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba abantu abangaboni ukuba bahlaziye ukukhanya ngokukhawuleza, umzekelo, ukusuka kwizibane zentambo ehamba phantsi kweefestile.

Abanikazi beParrot bafanele bazi ukuba iintaka zifuna ukulala ehlotyeni iiyure ezili-10, kwaye ebusika - 12. Abantu badinga ixesha elincinci lokuphumla ebusuku, ngoko ke, ukugubungela i-cage, unokuqhubeka ukhangele i-TV ngokuphepha.

Ukuba, naphezu kwazo zonke izilumkiso, ngobusuku, ukwesaba okungafunekiyo nantoni na, ngoko kufuneka uvule ukukhanya, uvule isigqubuthelo uze ulinde de phh.

Ukushona kwelanga

Ziziphi iindlela okumelwe zenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amabanjwa ahlala ekhaya akho aphilileyo? Ukunyamekela nokugcinwa (iifoto zilapha ngezantsi) kufuneka zenziwe ngokuthatha ikhefu kunye nabo kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zemozulu kwibala okanye kwisitalato.

Ukukhanya kwelanga, ukufikelela kwintaka, kuncedisa ekuveliseni i-vitamin D emzimbeni wakhe. Ngethuba le nkqubo, inxalenye yeseli kufuneka igubuzwe ngesigqubuthelo. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba umhlobo wakho onamazinyo azifihle emthunzini ukuba ufuna. Xa kuthathwa i-parrots ilanga, kuyimfuneko ukuyikhusela ekudibanisaneni neentaka zasendle, ezinokuba yimithombo yezilwanyana ezithathelwanayo.

Ukuhlamba

Basenokuthatha iinkqubo zamanzi ngokukhawuleza njengoko bafuna. Kufuneka kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngexesha lokuhlamba i-ptah kwigumbi lifudumele, kwaye kwakungekho iifrikhthi. Iiproroti zinokugqithwa kwindlu yokuhlambela. Baya kuvuyela ngokunyamezela phantsi koxinzelelo olunomphefumlo womphefumlo.

Ukunikezelwa kwamandla

Ukutya okuqhelekileyo kwabangatshatanga kubangama-2-3 amathisipuni omxube we-ngqolowa, owanikwa i-ptahs emini. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ii-parrots ezincinane zidla kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka ujonge ukuze bangadli. Isiqephu sabo asifanele sidlule iispuni ezine ngosuku. Ukunyusa iinyoni kwinqanawa, unako ukuxhoma ama-spikelets ayifunayo okanye ama-honey crackers. Kule meko, umthamo womxube kufuneka unciphise.
Ukongeza kwi-forage yeyona ngqolowa enkulu, kucetyiswa ukuba unike iziqhamo kunye nemifuno engenawo onogwaja. Baxutywa kwi-graters enkulu, bexhomekeka ngendlela yemigca ehlanganisiweyo, eqhotyoshelwe kwi-cage kwi-texspin, njl.

Kunconywa ukuba i-porridge kunye ne-buckwheat, i-pearl yebarley kunye ne-rice porridge iya kunikwa abo bangenakulinganiswa. Ziphekwe emanzini ngaphandle kokongeza kweswekile kunye netyuwa. Kwi-mess, ungongeza ii-carrots ezincinane, u-honey, imifuno okanye i-fruite puree. Imifuno iyanceda kwiintsiba ngenxa yezinto ezizityebi zeprotheni kuzo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka banjiswe ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye baphelelwe iyure.

Zonke iivithamini ezifunekayo, amaminerali kunye nama-parrots eselula angatholakala kwimifuno emitsha, ekufuneka ibe khona ekudleni. AmaPtahs adla ngokutya amaqabunga esipinashi kunye ne-nettle, i-dandelion ne-saladi. I-Nerazluchnikam inokunikezwa kwaye ihluthe i-bug, ekhula kwindawo ezinomdaka. Iiprorots zidinga kuphela ukutya okuphezulu, apho kungekho uthuli kunye nokungcola kwamanye amazwe.

Ukuzala

Iiproroti zithelekiswa (ukunakekelwa kunye nomxholo, ukuzaliswa kwezi ntaka esizichazayo) - iintaka ezintle ezimangalisayo. Abathandi abanolwazi nabaphikelelayo banokuzame ukuvelisa iintlobo zabo ezintsha, ezibonakaliswe ngumbala ongaqhelekanga weentsiba.

Eyona mpu melelo kwiiseli iphindaphinda ukubukeka kwe-parrots. Kunzima kakhulu ukufezekisa oku kusuka kwiFischer emnyama kunye ne-infernal. Ngokutsho kokuhlaziywa kweentaka zeentaka, kunzima kakhulu ukufumana inzalo kwezinye iintlobo zee-parrots. Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, umnini weentaka kufuneka aqonde ukuba ulondolozo nolondolozo lufunwa ngabantu abangenasiphelo.

Ukuzaliswa kweentaka kuncike kwiimeko ezithile:

- ilungiselelo ngokucophelela ixesha lokuhlalisa;
- ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwebini;
- ukubonelela izidleko;
Ukubonakaliswa kwengqalelo kunye nokunyamekela ama-parrots ngexesha lokufakelwa kwamaqanda kunye nokutya kweenkukhu;
- Ukuqwalasela yonke imithetho yokunyamekela inzala.

Izifo zomphefumlo womntu

Iiprorothi ezigcinwe ekhaya aziqhagamshelwanga nje ngelizwe langaphandle, kodwa kunye nezinye iintaka. Kule nkalo, abaxhomekeke kwizifo eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abo banini abangazi ukuba ziphi iiproti zifuna amabanjwa ukuba anakekele kunye nokugcinwa, izifo ze-ptah zenzeka rhoqo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukutya okusemgangathweni kubangelwa ubuthi beentaka. Ukucocwa ngokungaqhelekanga kweseli kukhuthaza ukubonakala kwezidumbu. Amanzi okuhlamba kunye neengqungquthela ezikhokelela kubanda. Ukuba khona kwe-ptah kwiindawo ezincinci kubangele ubuthi begesi ezinobuthi. Yaye ukuba zihlala zondliwa kwaye zigcinwe kwiiseli ezincinci, apho zingenakukwazi ukundiza kwaye zenze inkqubela, zine-fatness, njl.

Kunzima ukulahla i-parrot kwisifo. Ukunyangwa kweentaka kunzima nakwiimeko zokuthi impawu zentsholongwane ayibonakali ngokukhawuleza, kodwa xa ziphelile. Ngenxa yokuba izifo ze-inbreeders ziphela, intaka iyafa. Kungenxa yoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukunyamekela nokugcinwa kokufanelekileyo, okuya kuthintela ezininzi iintsholongwane.