Indlela ukukhetha iitumato eSiberia

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, ukongeza kwi enzima neendlela zokulima, xa imozulu lizwekazi eziqatha kakhulu eSiberia ukulinywa olusebenzayo iitumato ixhomekeke ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe-ntlobo. Nkqu Michurin wathi becala kugqiba kwibakala wempumelelo ityala. Ngoko ke, ukuba imbewu itumata eSiberia kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo olukhulu.

Ngokwesiseko uvavanyo kwaye bafunde inani enkulu kwiintlobo ze iitumato kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo zemozulu ka eSiberia, kwafunyaniswa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulima kuphela eziphakamileyo yabanye, ekuqaleni ivuthwa, liziqhelanise kakuhle utshintsho ngesiquphe iintlobo zemozulu ukuba ukumelana zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Ukongeza, ngaphambi kokukhetha iitumato eSiberia, kufuneka icaciswe, nto leyo iya kukhula iitumato (entsimini ezikhuselweyo okanye ezivulekileyo) kwaye oko iinjongo (ukuze kungonakali okanye ukutyiwa entsha) abazidingayo. Xa kukhethwa kwiintlobo, bazi ukuba iimeko kucetyiswa kuyo.

Zonke ngxilimbela eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi iintlobo itumata yabola abalimi zaseSiberia. Ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo, bezibuza ukuba ukukhetha indlela iitumato eSiberia. Zinyamezela ngokubanzi kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. on nokuzalana kwazo iintlobo ulwalathiso ukuba imimandla kunye umngcipheko lwezolimo kwiminyaka yakutshanje ayenziwa kakhulu. Kakade ke, ukulinywa itumata eSiberia - akukho lula, kodwa ke iintlobo lasekunene kuyenzeka.

Medium kwangethuba nasekuqaleni iintlobo

Ikratshi eSiberia - le macrocarpa iintlobo yokuqala efanele amanqaku aphezulu kakhulu. amatyholo zayo, lafikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha 1.5, kuya kuba uhombiso yokwenene abamba, ngenxa yeziqhamo umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo, ikhula ibe 900

Grade webhaleyi - rozovoplodny no-grade, ifanele ekhanyayo. Compact ityholwana ukuya kwi-60 cm ngobude. Thelo side, tapering ukuya phezulu, zibe umbala epinki ubunzima 60-120 g Le ziintsapho kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba ucinga ukuba ukukhetha indlela iitumato eSiberia. iitumato esivuthiweyo kuyo ukuba injongo jikelele, yinto emnandi. iintlobo elihle lokunkonkxa.

Iqhawe omkhulu - emuncu esiXhoseni: zefilimu spring zokufihla okulala isivuno yokuqala zingafumaneka kule izithole Matshi phantse ngaxeshanye iintlobo eziye etyalwe ngoFebruwari. Isiqu ezi zityalo ekhangela, yegqabi elungileyo, ukuphakama 1.5 m kuyafikelelwa. Raspberry Fruits, nenyama, ngeenxa zonke-tyaba, kakhulu seedless. Nenala leziqhamo ufikelela ukuyinqanda.

Abakan pink - iziqhamo pink, ezifana ngentliziyo lenkomo, zalishumi ukuya ku-900, i-okulungileyo kule ezahlukeneyo: earliness, iziqhamo ezinkulu-fruited kunye high quality.

Mid-grade

Alsou - le ezahlukeneyo kuya isibheno abalandeli iitumato ezinkulu yaso. Le ziintsapho undersized noko. Fruits elibomvu ecwebezelayo, incasa emangalisayo, mikhulu (ukuya kuma-800). E Western eSiberia, isivuno yayo iya kg ukuya kwi-9 sq.m. nganye

Stellate sturgeon - iintlobo elitsha noko, nto leyo eye iziqhamo ezinkulu kakhulu. Ukuba kakuhle ifunyenwe iitumato bakhule 1.5 kg. Iziqhamo sihle, baye bavakalisa intliziyo-imilo, umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo, incasa enkulu. Izivuno kulo eklasini - ukuya ku-5 kg ityholo nganye. Iintlobo ilungele ukulima ebumnyameni, kwaye endle.

Eagle ukulusebenzisa - entsha eliphakathi-grade. isityalo Srednerosloe, ukuya ku-1.5 m ukuphakama. Thelo ebomvu-pink, okumnandi, ezinkulu, imilo umdla, esifana onamandla ngomlomo egosogoso lokhozi, zalishumi ukuya kwi 800 g, le ezahlukeneyo luphawulwa umgangatho ugcino ezintle eliphezulu ityuwa-enamathela kwisiqhamo. Le iintlobo unako kuqwalaselwa omnye makamisele ngeyona nto intle itumata enkulu-fruited.

inqala Siberian - esinye umhlanganisela enkulu-fruited ezifanelekileyo ekhanyayo. ukuphakama kwakhe - malunga nama-80 cm Fruits -. iitumato Crimson ebomvu ukukhathaza ukuya kwi 700 g

ibunzi yeBovine ubambe ingxelo ngokwemiqathango isivuno kunye neziqhamo njengoko kunyaka ezingaginyisi mathe. Le macrocarpa Shtambovji fruiting elungileyo umhlanganisela zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kumafama.

Ukuba unomdla ukukhetha indlela iitumato eSiberia, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko iimpawu iklasi nganye kwaye isigqibo zifanelekileyo sayithi yakho.