Abaxumi Thin: Ukufakwa Cwangcisa

Nengqiqo kubathengi ezingcakacileyo, abaninzi abasebenzisi nazo phantse yonke imihla, nangona kunjalo, kungalindelekanga eqonda ukuba yintoni ojongene nayo. Enyanisweni, akukho nto ukuqonda kubathengi indlela ezingcakacileyo ukusebenza apho. Khawukhangele nje computer yakho kunye software efakiweyo kuyo. Kucetywa kwakhona ukuqwalasela inani iimeko kunokwenzeka ezinxulumene ingqikelelo ezingcakacileyo inkqubo yokusebenza client. Kwaye akukho mfuneko kufuneka ukuba isebenza Windows. Imigaqo elo wena lokufaka kunye nokuqwalasela umxhasi ebhityile, zonke iinkqubo ziyafana.

Yintoni a client obhityileyo kubume bayo?

Ngokubanzi, ukuba ukhangela kwezinye ukugwetyelwa ngokusesikweni, phantsi umxhasi obhityileyo ithetha inkqubo yekhompyutha abakhubazekileyo okanye software ezisebenzisana kunye iiseva kude.

Ukuyenza ibonakale ncono, abaxhasi ezingcakacileyo kwi iiterminal umsebenzisi angamelwa nkqu ngohlobo ibhrawuza yeWebhu eqhelekileyo. Inkqubo yonke khompyutha yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-client elingqingqwa, kunye nokuqulunqa kunye nokungeniswa kwezicelo kumncedisi Internet usebenzisa umaleko njengomxumi obhityileyo (hayi nje Internet Explorer).

Kwelinye icala, abaxhasi ezingcakacileyo ingachazwa ezinjengeetheminali khompyutha kunye yoqwalaselo oluncinane kunye nokungabikho kuzo hard drive, kodwa eqhagamshelwe kwi womnatha wobulali xa kulayishwa indlela yokusebenza evela kwiseva esembindini yenzelwa kwikhompyutha nganye ngokusebenzisa imithetho elandelwayo womnatha ekhethekileyo. Oku kuyinyaniso kakhulu kwiintlobo ezithile ze-software yesicelo.

Ukuqhuba "iseva - umxhasi obhityileyo": kusebenza njani?

Eneneni, umongo umba kukuqinisekisa ukuba xa uthumele isicelo kumncedisi uchaza isicelo, ndikumisile, aze athumele impendulo kumatshini client.

Ayikho enoba oko kusetyenziswa ispeaker (yethopholoji efanayo). Into esemqoka - into ecacileyo ukudlulisela ucingo. Oku kunokucaciswa xikombiso yokulayisha indlela yokusebenza kwiseva ngundoqo ezinjengeetheminali umxhasi ezingenawo drives nzima.

System Operating Ilayisha

Kodwa njani indlela yokusebenza inokufakwa kwikhompyutha ngaphandle hard drive? Sabaqalayo! ubuchwepheshe bale mihla kokufakelwa womnatha Ungasebenzisa indlela ezisemthethweni ezifana linguDamari, DHCP, PXE, RDP kunye nabanye.

Kubonakala ukuba eneneni indlela yokusebenza kumatshini client ekude apho, kodwa terminal ingasebenziseka kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza efakwe kwi Umncedisi, ngexesha ngokomkhethe usebenzisa ikhompyutha ubunakho bakhe, yaye uqwalaselo kweekhompyutha kokusingqongileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, abaxhasi obhityileyo ngokwabo elolu hlobo isasazwa kuwo wonke umthwalo womnatha ngamancedo computer kunye nokusebenza yokusebenza awehlelwa. Plus kwakhona into yokuba ulawulo koomatshini umxhasi ngokwemiqathango yokungenelela emzimbeni yezicwangciso OS phezu kwabo akukho mfuneko. Oku kungenziwa yekhompyutha yezolawulo okanye umncedisi esebenzisa ufikelelo eqhelekileyo ekude. Kule meko sithetha ngayo oko umxhasi obhityileyo kwi Windows (RDP), nto leyo luguqulelo yesixhenxe ngentla yakhiwe.

"Client Thin" system: Iimfuno

Ukuba sithetha ezinjengeetheminali ikhompyutha, umxhasi obhityileyo ukubaleka naluphi uhlobo iprosesa nabalulamileyo ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwaneleyo kwaye kuphela 1 MB RAM.

Kwimeko xa usebenzisa bume Internet ethile (umzekelo, ka-Office 365), kunyanzelekile ukuba ubukho naluphi na uhlobo lwebrawuza lwewebhu kunye kwisantya ngokwaneleyo esiphezulu. With "Office", ngasendleleni, le meko ikhangeleka kakhulu umdla. Inyaniso kukuba lo msebenzi intanethi usebenzisa izakhono obekwayo uninzi lwezi nkqubo yokufumana ngaxeshanye kwaye uhlele amaxwebhu ngamnye, nokuba zigcinwa yokugcina efini.

Umzekelo lokufaka kunye nokuqwalasela izicelo 1C

bona Kodwa yintoni na ufakelo client software obhityileyo Umzekelo 1C.

Le mfuneko apha elula: inxalenye umncedisi yeyona terminal engundoqo, abathengi - kwabanye oomatshini kumnatha womsebenzi wobulali. Kuphela kule meko ukusetyenziswa uxhulumaniso ngokusebenzisa imithetho elandelwayo womnatha esetyenziswa kwi kwinqanaba TCP / IP, HTTP, okanye HTTP, yaye ezinjengeetheminali efakiweyo drives hard umthamo zisezantsi ukufakela inxalenye umxhasi yenkqubo.

Uthelekelelo setup yemizobo ingakhangeleka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukhuphele uze ufake ngumxhasi 8.2 no 8.3;
• solwazi ncwadi kumncedisi;
• ukongeza kuluhlu zolwazi ezikhoyo;
• sibeka uhlobo lonxibelelwano "umncedisi we web".

Phela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba koomatshini lomxhasi bafumane kuphela ukufikelela kwinkqubo central okanye enze iseti ethile ubuncinane amanyathelo razrershennyh.

Ukulungisa iingxelo zemali, kodwa musa inxaxheba, kwaye wonke umthwalo iwela kuphela kwi-PC server.

Nokuxhuma mvume

abaxhasi Thin alungile ngenxa yokuba ingafakwa iziqinisekiso mvume ezisetyenziswa isoftware zorhwebo ngeendlela eziliqela, nto leyo kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zomsebenzi akhwizishini. Njengomthetho jikelele, ungasebenzisa noba ukufaka-mvume umatshini esinye, apho abasebenzisi ezininzi ababhalisiweyo, okanye ekufunyanweni mvume ukuba inani labasebenzisi abakwaziyo ukufikelela kwi ezinjengeetheminali computer ezahlukeneyo, oko kukuthi, xa ungena kwi irekhodi yakho yobhaliso unako ingasebenziseka programmoy- iklayenti kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyutha kumnatha womsebenzi wobulali.

Iinzuzo kunye eziluncedo

Ukuba ukhangela izibonelelo ezivelayo ukuba umbutho okanye kwishishini ngokusebenzisa ngabaxhasi ezingcakacileyo, ke zona ziphelela izinto ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, kukho imali ebonakalayo kweendleko mali ukuthenga izinto eziyimfuneko "intsimbi" hardware okanye software. Okwesibini, akukho ngxaki ngokukhawuleza lolawulo kwiitheminali kumsebenzisi womnatha. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, oko kungenziwa nje kunye central umncedisi. Okwesithathu, kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise zonke oomatshini womnatha, yokusebenza inkqubo kunye software efanayo. Noko ke, phezu umncedisi kufuneka abekwe kanye inguqulelo kwiseva yokusebenza, nangona ezinye abalawuli inkqubo kunye nenani elincinci ezinjengeetheminali umntwana nokuba ukulawula ukusebenzisa ulungiso eziqhelekileyo ezisisigxina.

Kodwa kukho iingxaki. Umzekelo, ukuba wena ukhethe udibaniso yethopholoji ungekhona "inkwenkwezi", iikhompyutha sinxulumene series uqhagamshele eyodwa cable kunokubangela ukusilela inethweki yonke ukuba ubuncinane omnye kubo kukho iingxaki neempazamo. Elokugqiba, ukusetyenziswa kubaxhasi ezingcakacileyo ugwetyelwa, njengoko bathi, nekhulu ekhulwini. Noko ke, ekhaya yenza akukho ingqiqo ukusebenzisa iteknoloji ezinjalo. Kodwa iinkampani ofisi, maxa wambi kuba belufuna uncedo olo.